The Catechesis of the Good Shepherd is a Montessori method for Christian education in the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.[1] The method is offered in churches and schools across 37 countries.[2]
Founding
editThe method was developed by Sofia Cavaletti, a scholar of Hebrew and of the Bible,[3][4] and Gianna Gobbi, a Montessori teacher.[5] Cavaletti has been characterized as "arguably the most effective catechetical theorist and practitioner of her era".[6] The development of the method began in 1954, following a discussion with children regarding a Bible passage; Cavaletti and Giobbi sought to discover what teaching message would best suit these children.[3][4] Cavaletti and Giobbi identified Bible passages which resonated with the children, chief among them the parable of the Good Shepherd, then developed hands-on materials and lesson plans through which the children could engage in contemplation upon these Bible passages.[7]
In the United States, the method was pioneered by Sr. Evelyn Boyle, a sister of the Union of Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.[8]
Method
editAs with the Montessori method, The Catechesis of the Good Shepherd method is child-centered and hands-on.[9] Led by trained teachers, children are guided through a series of lessons which teach the Bible and the liturgy.[9] The aim is to tap into the religious potential of the child, so as to foster the child's encounter with God and relationship with Jesus Christ.[7][9]
The curriculum is taught in a classroom, called an atrium, which is specially prepared. Children are separated into four age groups: Level T (infant & toddler), Level I (ages 3–6), Level II (ages 6–9), Level III (ages 9–12); each age group meets in a separate atrium, and is taught lessons in a scope and sequence tailored to their age group.[1]
The lessons, with corresponding hands-on materials, are of these types:[6]
- The Life of Christ
- Geography, Infancy Narratives, Paschal Narratives
- The Liturgy and the Liturgical Year
- The Sacraments
- The Parables of the Kingdom
- The Moral Parables
- Maxims (teachings of Jesus)
- The Good Shepherd Parable
- Prayer and Scripture
- Kingdom of God and Creation
- Typology (Scripture Study for older students)
Derivatives
editYoung Children & Worship, a collection of lessons with accompanying hands-on materials, was developed by Jerome Berryman, an Episcopal priest, and Sonja Stewart, a professor of Christian education at Western Theological Seminary.[10] Berryman had studied the Montessori method in Italy, and had been trained in the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd. Berryman further developed their ideas into Godly Play, a method with curriculum. This method served as an alternative which is suitable for Protestants. Godly Play, in turn, has sparked several derivatives.
Although there are apparent similarities in methodology and praxis, there are also key methodological and theological differences between the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd and Godly Play.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "The CGS Approach". Catechesis of the Good Shepherd USA.
- ^ "What is the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd?". St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Charlotte, NC.
- ^ a b "Co-founder of Catechesis of the Good Shepherd dies". The Catholic Sun.
- ^ a b John W. Martens. "Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Founder Sofia Cavalletti Dies". America Magazine.
- ^ Scottie May. "Sofia Cavalletti". Talbot School of Theology.
- ^ a b Dr. Gerard O'Shea. "Catholic Education—A Road Map: The Work of Sofia Cavalletti, Catechesis of the Good Shepherd". Catechetical Review.
- ^ a b "Program seeks to guide children into personal, loving relationship with Christ". Southern Nebraska Register.
- ^ "Sr. Evelyn Boyle (1932–2017) served as pioneer of Catechesis of the Good Shepherd". The Catholic Sun.
- ^ a b c "Catechesis of the Good Shepherd: An Encounter with God". AD Today.
- ^ James V. Brownson. "Sonja M. Stewart – An Appreciation". Western Theological Seminary.
- ^ Victoria Schwartz. "The Theological Differences Between Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd". Center for Children and Theology.