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Sofya Velikaya

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Aleksandrovna and the family name is Velikaya.

Sofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya (Russian: Софья Александровна Великая, IPA: [ˈsofʲjə vʲɪˈlʲikəjə]; born 8 June 1985) is a Russian sabre fencer.[2]

Sofiya Velikaya
Velikaya at the 2015 World Championships
Personal information
Full nameSofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya
Born (1985-06-08) 8 June 1985 (age 39)
Almaty, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussia Russian
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
CountryRussia Russia
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
National coachDmitry Glotov[1]
ClubRussian Central Sports Army Club and MGFSO[1]
FIE rankingcurrent ranking
Medal record
Representing Russia ROC
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2020 Tokyo Individual sabre
Representing  Russia
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2012 London Individual sabre
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2004 New York Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2010 Paris Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2011 Catania Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2011 Catania Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2012 Kyiv Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2015 Moscow Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2015 Moscow Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2019 Budapest Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2005 Leipzig Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2005 Leipzig Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2018 Wuxi Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2018 Wuxi Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2019 Budapest Individual sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2006 Turin Team sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2007 St.Petersburg Team sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2010 Paris Individual sabre
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 2003 Bourges Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2004 Copenhagen Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2006 İzmir Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2006 İzmir Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2008 Kyiv Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2012 Legnano Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2014 Strasbourg Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2015 Montreux Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2015 Montreux Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2016 Toruń Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2016 Toruń Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2018 Novi Sad Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2018 Novi Sad Team sabre
Gold medal – first place 2019 Düsseldorf Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2005 Zalaegerszeg Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2005 Zalaegerszeg Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2007 Ghent Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2009 Plovdiv Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2010 Leipzig Individual sabre
Silver medal – second place 2010 Leipzig Team sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Ghent Team sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Sheffield Team sabre
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Düsseldorf Individual sabre
Military World Games
Gold medal – first place 2019 Wuhan Team sabre
Summer Universiade
Gold medal – first place 2005 İzmir Individual sabre
Gold medal – first place 2005 İzmir Team sabre
Silver medal – second place 2003 Daegu Team sabre

Velikaya is a former European champion (four-time individual, six-time team), world champion (two-time individual, six-time team), and two-time Olympic team champion. She competed in the 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 Olympics, and is a three-time individual silver medalist.

She dedicated her team's 2016 Olympic gold medal to those Russians who had been banned for doping. In January 2024, Velikaya was included in the list of proxies of presidential candidate Vladimir Putin in the 2024 Russian presidential election.

Career

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Velikaya receives the Order of Friendship from Vladimir Putin in 2021

Velikaya is a Russian Armed Forces captain.[3] Her fencing clubs are the Russian Central Sports Army Club and MGFSO.[1]

2008–15

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She placed fourth in the 2008 Beijing Games, after losing to American Sada Jacobson 11-15 in the semifinals, and then losing to American Rebecca Ward 14-15 in the bronze medal match.[4] On 12 October 2011, she became the world champion after beating two-time Olympic champion American Mariel Zagunis in the final. One year after, she took part in the Summer Olympics in London, where she advanced to finals after defeating Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. Velikaya lost however to South Korea's Kim Ji-yeon, 9-15, and received silver.[4]

Velikaya then took a break in her career.[5] She gave birth to a son, with Olympic wrestler Aleksey Mishin. She came back to international competition in March 2014 at the Antalya World Cup, where she was defeated in the second round by Hungary's Anna Várhelyi.[6] At the European Championships in Strasbourg, she was stopped in the second round again, this time by Italy's Rossella Gregorio. In the team event, Russia met France in the final, and won the gold medal.[7] At the World Championships in Kazan Velikaya made her way to the quarter-finals, where she met reigning World champion Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. Velikaya was defeated 9–15.[8] In the team event, Russia met France in the quarter-finals. Russia suffered a shock 41–45 defeat.[9]

In the 2014–15 season, Velikaya won the first event in Cancún after defeating France's Charlotte Lembach in the final.[10] She placed second with Russia in the team event.[citation needed] In Orléans, she put an end to the invincibility of the world no.1 Olga Kharlan, who had not taken part in the Cancún tournament. Velikaya proceeded to the final where she defeated Italy's Rossella Gregorio and earned her second gold medal in a row.[11] In the team event, Russia saw off the United States in the final to win team gold. Velikaya reached again the final in the New York Grand Prix. She met Kharlan, who defeated her 15–12, dooming her the silver medal.[12] The same scenario played out in Athens at the first World Cup event of 2015, Velikaya losing by a single hit that time.[13] In the team event, Russia fenced Ukraine in the final. Russia lost ground in the penultimate relay, which ended on 33–40. Velikaya lost 2–5 the final relay against Kharlan and came away with a second silver medal.[14] At the Ghent World Cup, she defeated Kharlan 15–3 in the semi-finals, then Zagunis 15–10 in the final, to take her third gold medal of the season.[15]

2016–19

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Velikaya qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. In women's sabre in the table of 32 she defeated Bogna Jóźwiak from Poland. In the table of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals, she prevailed over Charlotte Lembach, Cécilia Berder and Manon Brunet of France, respectively.[16] She eventually lost 14–15 to her teammate Yana Egorian in the finals, winning her second consecutive silver medal at the Olympics in the individual women's sabre. Velikaya finally managed to claim Olympic gold a few days later in the team event. Russia defeated Mexico (45–31) in the quarter-finals, prevailed over the USA (45–42) in the semi-finals and met the Ukrainians in the final. Velikaya and her teammates came away with the gold medal, defeating Ukraine 45–30.[17]

Velikaya dedicated her squad's 2016 Olympic gold medal to those Russians who had been banned for doping.[18]

On 17 November 2016, Velikaya was elected the head of the Russian Olympic Committee Athletes' Commission.[19][20]

2020–present

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In April 2022, she said she would boycott the Olympics if she is not allowed to compete under the Russian flag and anthem.[21] Velikaya was not among the Russian athletes reinstated by the FIE in May 2023, due to her ties with the Russian Army.[22]

In January 2024, the Russian state-owned new agency TASS reported that Velikaya was included in the list of proxies of presidential candidate Vladimir Putin in the 2024 Russian presidential election.[23] By law, self-nominated candidates such as Putin are allowed to have proxies who campaign in their favor.[23]

In February 2024, Velikaya commented on three fellow Russian Olympic fencers who had escaped from Russia to the United States, Tokyo Olympics épée silver medalist Sergey Bida, his wife Violetta Bida, and sabre fencer Konstantin Lokhanov.[24][25] She said: "This is absolutely their right, this is their life. I'm sitting at home."[24][25]

Medal record

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Olympic Games

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Year Location Event Position
2012   London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[26]
2016   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[27]
2016   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Team Women's Sabre 1st[28]
2021   Tokyo, Japan Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[29]
2021   Tokyo, Japan Team Women's Sabre 1st[30]

World Championship

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Year Location Event Position
2004   New York, New York Team Women's Sabre 1st[31]
2005   Leipzig, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[32]
2005   Leipzig, Germany Team Women's Sabre 2nd[33]
2006   Turin, Italy Team Women's Sabre 3rd[34]
2007   St. Petersburg, Russia Team Women's Sabre 3rd[35]
2010   Paris, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[36]
2010   Paris, France Team Women's Sabre 1st[37]
2011   Catania, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[38]
2011   Catania, Italy Team Women's Sabre 1st[39]
2012   Kyiv, Ukraine Team Women's Sabre 1st[40]
2015   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[41]
2015   Moscow, Russia Team Women's Sabre 1st[42]
2018   Wuxi, China Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[43]
2018   Wuxi, China Team Women's Sabre 2nd[44]
2019   Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[45]
2019   Budapest, Hungary Team Women's Sabre 1st[46]

European Championship

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Year Location Event Position
2007   Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[47]
2007   Ghent, Belgium Team Women's Sabre 3rd[48]
2008   Kyiv, Ukraine Individual Women's Sabre 1st[49]
2009   Plovdiv, Bulgaria Team Women's Sabre 2nd[50]
2010   Leipzig, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[51]
2010   Leipzig, Germany Team Women's Sabre 2nd[52]
2011   Sheffield, United Kingdom Team Women's Sabre 3rd[53]
2012   Legnano, Italy Team Women's Sabre 1st[54]
2014   Strasbourg, France Team Women's Sabre 1st[55]
2015   Montreux, Switzerland Individual Women's Sabre 1st[56]
2015   Montreux, Switzerland Team Women's Sabre 1st[57]
2016   Toruń, Poland Individual Women's Sabre 1st[58]
2016   Toruń, Poland Team Women's Sabre 1st[59]
2018   Novi Sad, Serbia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[60]
2018   Novi Sad, Serbia Team Women's Sabre 1st[61]
2019   Düsseldorf, Germany Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[62]
2019   Düsseldorf, Germany Team Women's Sabre 1st[63]

Grand Prix

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Date Location Event Position
2003-03-14   Foggia, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[64]
2004-03-20   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[65]
2004-06-12   New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[66]
2005-03-18   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[67]
2006-02-24   Budapest, Hungary Individual Women's Sabre 1st[68]
2006-03-17   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[69]
2009-02-06   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[70]
2009-02-15   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[71]
2009-05-29   Tianjin, China Individual Women's Sabre 1st[72]
2010-02-14   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[73]
2010-03-19   Tunis, Tunisia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[74]
2011-02-11   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[75]
2011-03-26   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[76]
2012-02-10   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[77]
2012-03-16   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[78]
2013-03-22   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[79]
2014-12-13   New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[80]
2015-03-28   Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[81]
2015-05-29   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[82]
2015-12-12   Boston, Massachusetts Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[83]
2016-03-25   Seoul, South Korea Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[84]
2018-05-12   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[85]
2019-02-22   Cairo, Egypt Individual Women's Sabre 1st[86]
2019-05-24   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[87]

World Cup

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Date Location Event Position
2006-05-13   Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[88]
2008-02-16   Moscow, Russia Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[89]
2010-06-18   New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[90]
2011-02-25   London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[91]
2011-06-24   New York, New York Individual Women's Sabre 1st[92]
2012-02-24   London, United Kingdom Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[93]
2012-05-04   Bologna, Italy Individual Women's Sabre 1st[94]
2014-11-01   Margarita Island, Venezuela Individual Women's Sabre 1st[95]
2014-11-21   Orléans, France Individual Women's Sabre 1st[96]
2015-01-30   Athens, Greece Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[97]
2015-02-20   Ghent, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 1st[98]
2015-05-01   Beijing, China Individual Women's Sabre 1st[99]
2016-01-29   Athens, Greece Individual Women's Sabre 2nd[100]
2016-02-19   Sint-Niklaas, Belgium Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[101]
2019-01-25   Salt Lake City, Utah Individual Women's Sabre 3rd[102]
2019-05-10   Tunis, Tunisia Individual Women's Sabre 1st[103]

Honours and awards

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  • Russian Order of Merit for the Fatherland 1st class (13 August 2012) – for outstanding contribution to the development of physical culture and sports, high achievements at the 30th Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom.[104]
  • Russian Athlete of the Year (2015)[105]
  • Russian Order of Honour (25 August 2016) – for high achievements at the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the will to win and goal-oriented approach.[106]
  • Russian Medal of Military Valour (2016) – 1st class.[107]

Personal life

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At the age of 15, Velikaya moved from the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan to Moscow to train in fencing.[108]

Velikaya is married to 2004 Olympic champion wrestler Aleksey Mishin. They have two children together: a son named Oleg, born on 30 November 2013,[109] and a daughter named Zoya, born in 2018.[110]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". FIE.org.
  2. ^ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". FIE.org. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  3. ^ Sinelschikova, Yekaterina (12 August 2021). "ALMOST HALF of Russia's 71 medals at the Tokyo Olympics won by soldiers & police". Russia Beyond.
  4. ^ a b "Sofiya Velikaya Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016.
  5. ^ Софья Великая: моя пауза должна пойти девчонкам только на пользу. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian). 24 June 2013.
  6. ^ КМ-2014. Софья Великая – на дорожке, Юлия Гаврилова – на пьедестале. Russian Fencing Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  7. ^ Patrick Issert (13 June 2014). "La France en argent". L'Équipe.
  8. ^ Maria Staroverova (19 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  9. ^ Maria Staroverova (21 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  10. ^ Alessandro Gennari (2 November 2014). "Sofya la Grande". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  11. ^ Raphaël Coquel (23 November 2014). "La Russe a dominé l'Italienne Gregorio en finale, hier soir". La République du Centre (in French).
  12. ^ "Kharlan and Kim win sabre gold in New York". Euronews. 15 January 2015.
  13. ^ Gabriele Lippi (31 January 2015). "Rossella Gregorio è terza nel giorno di Olga Kharlan". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  14. ^ Gabriele Lippi (1 February 2015). "Atene, l'Ucraina vince la prova a squadre". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  15. ^ Alessandro Gennari (21 February 2015). "La Velikaya non-ha rivali, tris stagionale a Gand". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  16. ^ "Rio 2016 Women's sabre results". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  17. ^ "Rio 2016 Women's team sabre results". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  18. ^ "Fencing: Russia skewer Ukraine, dedicate gold to those banned". Reuters. 14 August 2016 – via www.reuters.com.
  19. ^ "ВЕЛИКАЯ ВОЗГЛАВИЛА КОМИССИЮ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ОКР". sport-express.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  20. ^ Pozdnyakov, Stanislav (18 June 2020). "Stanislav Pozdnyakov: We need to use the experience of COVID-19 to benefit sport's future generations". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Russian fencing champion won't compete at Olympics without flag, anthem". Yahoo.
  22. ^ "Олимпийские чемпионки Великая, Егорян, Позднякова не допущены к международным соревнованиям". 11 May 2023.
  23. ^ a b [🖉"Губерниев, Чичерина и Гармаш вошли во вторую часть списка доверенных лиц Путина". TACC.
  24. ^ a b "Sofia the Great spoke out about the fencers who escaped to the USA - Pravda EN". pravda-en.com. 18 February 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Olympic champion joked when asked about fencers fleeing to the USA 17:15". Social Bites. 18 February 2024.
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Olympic Games
Preceded by Flagbearer for   ROC
(with Maksim Mikhaylov)
Tokyo 2020 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
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