Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr. (April 8, 1888 - November 3, 1937) was an American inventor, famous for inventing the first successful backpack parachute.
Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr. | |
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| Born | 8 April 1888 Shenandoah Hall, Fayette County, Kentucky, United States |
| Died | 3 November 1937 (aged 49) |
| Resting place | Lexington Cemetery, Kentucky |
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Early life
editSolomon Lee Van Meter Jr. was born as Joseph Atkins Van Meter in a cabin behind where his family's country residence, Shenandoah Hall, stands today (38.069369,-84.440274) on Bryan Station Pike in Fayette County, KY. His parents were Solomon Lee Van Meter and Evaline Trent "Evie" Swoope. He was the second of five siblings, and two half-siblings. His name was changed to Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr. before the 1900 Census.
His early education was at Miss Collier's Private School. He began tertiary education at Transylvania University, then at the University of Iowa, and finally Exeter College at Oxford University.
Career
editIn 1910, Van Meter became the inventor of the first successful backpack parachute and filed for a patent on March 27, 1911. On July 25, 1916, he was granted patents on "inventions for saving the lives of aviators by the use of parachutes." including the Aviatory Life Buoy, Patent # 1,192,479.[1] Van Meter joined the United States Army in 1917 in the wake of World War I. He, and two other students in his class, were commissioned to First Lieutenant of the Marine Corps Aviation. A model of his invention was built at Wright Field in 1918. After its successful testing, the United States Army allowed the Irving Air Chute Company to build parachutes for government use. In the meantime, Van Meter was assigned to McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio, where he was sent to improve his invention. Lt. Van Meter tested his invention himself on June 14, 1926, at West Point Academy.[2]
Van Meter also invented the ejection seat, although was never properly credited for the invention.
Marriage and family
editSolomon Lee Van Meter Jr. married Lois Chapin on June 2, 1924, in Falls Church, Fairfax County, Virginia.[3] They had four children, three daughters and one son:
- Solomon Lee Van Meter III; 1925–1953; soldier in the Korean War.
- Lois Lynn Van Meter; 1928–Present; Married James Leslie Parrish
- Mary McDowell Van Meter; 1931–Present; Married Hilary Johnson Boone Jr.
- Virginia Paul Chapin Van Meter; born 1938; Married William Robinson Patterson Jr. Died in Fayette Co, KY.
Death
editSolomon Lee Van Meter Jr. retired from the military, with the rank of captain.[2] He died on November 3, 1937, in Lexington, Kentucky, at the age of 49.[4] He was interred at Lexington Cemetery on November 5, 1937.[3]
Monument
editA life-size bronze portrait of Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr was created by artist Amanda Matthews and unveiled in 2016 at the Aviation Museum of Kentucky and the Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Aviatory Life-Buoy" (PDF). United States Patent Office. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ a b LeMay, Jason; Trowbridge, John M.; Canon, Harold (September 2006). "Kentucky's Flying Soldiers: A History of the Kentucky Army National Guard's Fixed Wing Aviation" (PDF). pp. 14–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ a b Van Meter, Laurence B. (2004). "Descendants of Isaac VanMeter & Rebecca Cunningham" (PDF). Lexington, Kentucky. pp. 55–61. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ Kentucky Aviation Pioneers: Solomon Lee Van Meter Jr. (1888-1937), KET Aviation Museum Of Kentucky
- ^ "Aviation Museum to unveil bronze sculpture of aviation pioneer Van Meter". KyForward.com. Retrieved 2016-10-26.