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2017 Somaliland presidential election

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Presidential elections were held in Somaliland on 13 November 2017, the third direct presidential election since 2003. General elections had been scheduled to be held in Somaliland on 27 March 2017 to elect both the President and House of Representatives,[2] but were initially postponed by six months due to the drought condition in the region.[3] The elections to elect the President and Vice President were eventually held separately on 13 November.[4] Incumbent President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud of the Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye) did not run for a second term.[5]

2017 Somaliland presidential election
← 2010 13 November 2017 2024 →
Turnout80.32%
 
Muuse kulmiye 2017.png
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (cropped).jpg
Nominee Muse Bihi Abdi Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi
Party Kulmiye Waddani
Running mate Abdirahman Saylici[1] Mohamed Aw-Ali Abdi
Popular vote 305,909 226,092
Percentage 55.10% 40.73%
President before election

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Kulmiye

Elected President

Muse Bihi Abdi
Kulmiye

The result was a victory for ruling Kulmiye party candidate Muse Bihi Abdi, who received 55% of the vote.

Background

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Parliamentary elections were due originally to be held in Somaliland in September 2010,[6] and were eventually scheduled for 26 June 2015 alongside the presidential elections,[7] but due to the unpreparedness of the National Elections Committee the Guurti extended the incumbent's term for a period of 21 months in early September 2015.[8]

Candidates

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In November 2015 Kulmiye party chairman Muse Bihi Abdi was selected as the presidential candidate for the ruling Peace, Unity, and Development Party. Former long-time House Speaker Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, also known as Irro, was chosen as the candidate for the Waddani Party.

The candidate for the Justice and Development was Faysal Ali Warabe, who had unsuccessfully contested the two previous presidential elections. Warabe became the party's candidate after a long legal and political challenge between Warabe and the party's original presidential candidate Jamal Ali Hussein; Hussein later joined Kulmiye.[9] Warabe's running mate was Abdi Ahmed Musa Abyan.[10]

Conduct

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Sixty international observers from over 27 countries were deployed across Somaliland to observe the elections.[11] Seventeen of the 21 districts in Somaliland were visited by observers, with 335 of the 1,624 polling stations attended.[11] The report by the Development Planning Unit of University College London concluded that "Throughout the election period, Somalilanders demonstrated their support for the rule of law and constitutional process, voting peacefully and in significant numbers and the mission applauds this ongoing commitment to peaceful participation in an impressively open electoral system."[11]

Results

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On 21 November the NEC announced that Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kulmiye party received 55% of the vote to emerge as the winner. His closest contender was Abdirahman Irro of the Waddani party who received 41% with Faysal Ali Warabe finishing last with 4%.[12]

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Muse Bihi AbdiAbdirahman SayliciPeace, Unity, and Development Party305,90955.10
Abdirahman Mohamed AbdullahiMohamed AliWaddani226,09240.73
Faysal Ali WarabeAbdi Ahmed Musa AbyanFor Justice and Development23,1414.17
Total555,142100.00
Valid votes555,14298.15
Invalid/blank votes10,4751.85
Total votes565,617100.00
Registered voters/turnout704,19880.32
Source: SLNEC

By region

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Region Bihi Abdullahi Warabe Invalid
votes 		Total Registered
voters 		Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Awdal 38,454 48.05 40,959 51.18 617 0.77 1,406 81,436 102,571 79.39
Marodi-jeex 130,334 61.12 63,127 29.60 19,795 9.28 3,974 217,230 249,229 87.16
Sanaag 26,732 47.69 28,777 51.33 550 0.98 1,422 57,481 80,443 71.46
Saaxil 31,183 64.77 16,399 34.06 563 1.17 390 48,535 60,817 79.80
Sool 21,707 54.93 17,426 44.10 383 0.97 782 40,298 63,698 63.26
Togdheer 57,499 48.67 59,404 50.28 1,233 1.04 2,501 120,637 147,440 81.82
Total 305,909 55.10 226,092 40.73 23,141 4.17 10,475 565,617 704,198 80.32
Source: SLNEC

Aftermath

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Abdi was inaugurated as president on 13 December 2017 in Hargeisa.

References

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  1. ^ "Briefing paper: Somaliland voter cards distribution". Somaliland Press. August 3, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  2. ^ Somaliland: “Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017 Archived November 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Somaliland Sun, 10 September 2015
  3. ^ "Somalia: Presidential election postponed in Somaliland". Garowe Online. January 17, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  4. ^ Maruf, Harun (November 13, 2017). "Voting Begins in Somaliland in Third Presidential Election Since 2003". VOA.
  5. ^ "Somaliland votes next week. Its biggest challenges come after the election". Washington Post. December 10, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  6. ^ Maximiliano Herrera. "Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties". Mherrera.org. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  7. ^ Barnes, Cedric. "Somaliland's Guurti Sparks a Crisis | Crisis Group". Crisis Group. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  8. ^ "Somaliland: "Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017". Somalilandsun.com. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  9. ^ "Somaliland:Jamal Ali Hussein is the Sole Presidential Candidate Fit to lead the Nation". Somaliland Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  10. ^ "NEC approves candidates ahead of November presidential elections". The National. October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Michael Walls; Conrad Heine; Andrea Klingel; Carrie Goggin; Ahmed Farag; Susan Mwape; et al. (March 2018). The limits of consensus? Report on the Somaliland Presidential Election, 13th November 2017 (PDF) (Report). International Election Observation Mission. University College London: The Bartlett Development Planning Unit.
  12. ^ Somaliland ruling party candidate wins Nov. 13 polls – media reports Africa News, 21 November 2017
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