Somerset East (Afrikaans: Somerset-Oos)[4] (renamed KwaNojoli in 2023)[5] is a town in the Blue Crane Route Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was founded by Lord Charles Somerset in 1825.
Somerset East
Somerset-Oos | |
|---|---|
| KwaNojoli | |
From top: Charles Street, Somerset East, left: Town Hall, right: Gill College, left: War Memorial, right: Somerset-East Reformed Church (NGK) | |
  Somerset East  Somerset East  Somerset East | |
| Coordinates: 32°43′S 25°35′E / 32.717°S 25.583°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Eastern Cape |
| District | Sarah Baartman |
| Municipality | Blue Crane Route |
| Established | 1825 [1] |
| Government | |
| • Councillors | Archer Heynse[2] (DA) Lorraine Smith-Johnson (DA) Ayanda Dyantyi (ANC) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 72.8 km2 (28.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 750 m (2,460 ft) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 18,825 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (670/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 48% |
| • Coloured | 32% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.4% |
| • White | 20% |
| • Other | 0.5% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Xhosa | 51.8% |
| • Afrikaans | 42.9% |
| • English | 3.7% |
| • Other | 1.6% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 5850 |
| PO box | 5850 |
The Blue Crane Route follows the national road R63 from Pearston, via Somerset East, to Cookhouse. Somerset East, at the foot of the Boschberg Mountains, is a small town that's known for its natural environment and for its provincial heritage sites and buildings.
The forested, mountainous backdrop frames the town (which is within sight of 16 waterfalls after good rains). The wooded Boschberg Nature Reserve is in the area, and has a number of hiking trails. Due to the densely forested mountain, it is advisable to only attempt these with a local familiar with the area. As the route's name suggest, Somerset East is a bird-watching destination - other outdoor adventures include trout fishing on several local dams; both rainbow and brown trout fishing is available through the Bankberg Trout Fisher's Club, malaria free safari and hunting operations. There is also a 9-hole golf course.
Notable buildings in the town include the Old Wesleyan Chapel, which now houses the Somerset East Museum, and the officers' mess, which now houses the largest permanent exhibition of paintings by the South African artist Walter Battiss.
Historical annual events include the Biltong Festival, which was started in 1991, the Bruintjieshoogte Marathon, Bruintjieshoogte Cycle Tour (run between Pearston & Somerset East) and the Spring Rose & Flower show. Somerset East now hosts an annual Walter Battiss Art Festival, as well as the Somerset East Agricultural show. Somerset East is known for producing roses.[citation needed]
History
editThe first settler in this area was Willem Prinsloo. He settled under the Boschberg, close to where the Museum is today. Prinsloo was the unofficial field cornet of the district where at least 20 other families had settled by 1774. They sent a petition to Cape Town asking for the establishment of a Drostdy and a church in the area, which led to the establishment of Graaff-Reinet.
At some stage, Prinsloo gave up parts of his farm and a farmer named Jakobus Cornelius Ismael Safanya Otto moved into the corner now known as Bestershoek. He was followed by the Trichardt and Bester families.
Lord Charles Somerset, taking up the ideas promulgated by Cradock and Caledon that there should be a settlement on the Eastern Frontier, initiated a plan for an experimental farm in the area. American botanist, dr. Mackrill, was given orders to find a suitable farm, and was told to look at three places, the Gamtoos Valley, the Swartkops Valley and Boschberg. He chose the latter.
The farm was established in 1815, for the purpose of improving stockbreeding in the Cape Colony and providing produce for the soldiers at the Frontier. It was named "Somerset Farm".
In 1825 the project was cancelled, a new Drostdy was declared, and the town of Somerset was established. The "East" suffix was only added on 30 years later in order to differentiate it from Somerset West, a town in the Western Cape.
Educational institutions
editGill College is one of the oldest colleges in the Eastern Cape, founded in 1869, after a donation from Dr. William Gill.
Aeroville School is a secondary school for grades 8 to 12, on the edge of Somerset East. It is twinned with Golden Hillock School in Birmingham, UK.
Johnson Nqonqoza is a secondary school for grades 8 to 12,
Provincial Hospital
editSomerset East has a medium-sized government-funded hospital, the Andries Vosloo Hospital.
Coat of arms
editSomerset East established a municipality in 1884. By 1931, the town council had assumed a coat of arms.[6]
The shield was divided horizontally. The upper half depicted a bushbuck on a golden background. The lower half was divided vertically, depicting a swallow on a red background and a sunflower on a black background. The swallow was taken from the arms of Gill College and the sunflower from the badge of a local school.[7]
The crest was a phoenix issuing from a golden crown, the supporters were a goat and a ram, and the motto was Foy pour devoir.
References
edit- ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
- ^ Blue Crane Route - Our Councillors
- ^ a b c d Sum of the Main Places Somerset East and Somerset East from Census 2011.
- ^ Dayimani, Malibongwe. "Fort Beaufort was just renamed after Xhosa warrior chief Maqoma, and Somerset East is now Somerset East". News24. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "85 towns hit with name changes in South Africa – and more are on the way". BusinessTech. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ "Category:UTC South African town arms - (Heraldic collector's items)". www.heraldry-wiki.com.
- ^ 'J.P.' 'Onze gemeentewapens' in NUZA (August 1971).
External links
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