Soumya Swaminathan (born 2 May 1959) is an Indian paediatrician and clinical scientist known for her research on tuberculosis and HIV.[1] From 2019 to 2022, she served as the chief scientist at the World Health Organization under the leadership of Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.[2] Previously, from October 2017 to March 2019, she was the Deputy Director General of Programmes (DDP) at the World Health Organization.[3][4]
Soumya Swaminathan | |
|---|---|
 Swaminathan in 2016 | |
| Born | 2 May 1959 |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupations |
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| Title | Chief Scientist, World Health Organization |
| Spouse | Ajit Yadav |
| Children | 2 |
| Parents |
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| Deputy Director of the World Health Organization | |
| In office 2017 – March 2019 | |
Early life and education
editSoumya Swaminathan was born in Chennai,[5] India. Swaminathan is the daughter of "Father of Green Revolution of India", M. S. Swaminathan and Indian educationalist Mina Swaminathan.[6] Swaminathan has two siblings, Madhura Swaminathan, a professor of economics at the Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore,[7] and Nitya Rao, a professor of gender and development at the University of East Anglia.[8]
Swaminathan received an M.B.B.S. from the Armed Forces Medical College in Pune. She has an M.D. in pediatrics from All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. She is a Diplomate of National Board from National Board of Examinations. As part of her training, from 1987 to 1989 Swaminathan completed a post-doctoral medical fellowship in neonatology and pediatric pulmonology at the Children's Hospital Los Angeles at the Keck School of Medicine of USC.[9]
Career
editEarly career
editFrom 1989 to 1990, Swaminathan was a research fellow (registrar) in the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom.[10]
She then worked as a senior research officer (Supernumerary Research Cadre), Cardiopulmonary Medicine Unit, as well as an adjunct associate clinical professor at the Department of Public Health and Family Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine in Massachusetts.[11]
In 1992, Swaminathan joined the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis a/k/a Tuberculosis Research Centre, where she was Coordinator, Neglected Tropical Diseases. She later became the director of the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis.[9]
From 2009 to 2011, Swaminathan was coordinator of the UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases in Geneva.
Until 2013, she was director, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (NIRT) in Chennai.
From August 2015 to November 2017, Swaminathan was director general of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and secretary of the Department of Health Research (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare) for the Government of India.[9][12]
Career with WHO
editFrom October 2017 to March 2019, Swaminathan was Deputy Director-General of the World Health Organization.[3][4]
In March 2019, Swaminathan became chief scientist of the World Health Organization, where she notably participated in regular twice weekly press briefings on the COVID-19 pandemic.[2] She has urged countries to conduct whole genome sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 virus more frequently and to upload sequences to the GISAID project.[13]
In the preparations for the Global Health Summit hosted by the European Commission and the G20 in May 2021, Swaminathan was a member of the event's High Level Scientific Panel.[14]
Selected research
editSwaminathan's areas of interest are paediatric and adult tuberculosis (TB), epidemiology and pathogenesis, and the role of nutrition in HIV-associated TB.[9][15]
While at the National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis in Chennai, Swaminathan started a multi-disciplinary group of clinical, laboratory and behavioural scientists studying various aspects of TB and TB/HIV. Swaminathan along with her colleagues were among the first to scale up the use of molecular diagnostics for TB surveillance and care, to undertake large field trials of community-randomised strategies to deliver TB treatment to underserved populations.[16] She was part of the TB Zero City Project which aimed to create "Islands of elimination" working with local governments, institutions and grassroots associations.[17][18]
In 2021, Swaminathan was also appointed to the Pandemic Preparedness Partnership (PPP), an expert group chaired by Patrick Vallance to advise the G7 presidency held by the government of Prime Minister Boris Johnson.[19]
Other activities
edit- Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2023)[20]
- Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, Member of the Board[21]
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Non-Voting Member of the Board (until 2022),[22] Voting Member of the Board (since 2023)[23]
- GISAID, Member of the SAC Nomination Committee (since 2023)[24]
- Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership (GARDP), Non-Voting Member of the Board of Directors[25]
- Global Coalition Against TB, Member of the Expert Group[26]
- WomenLift Health, Member of the Global Advisory Board[27]
- Advisor, Resource Group for Education and Advocacy for Community Health (REACH)[28]
Awards
edit- 2016: AstraZeneca Research Endowment Award, presented by the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Nagar[29]
Personal life
editSwaminathan is married to Ajit Yadav, an orthopedic surgeon.[30][31] The couple has a daughter, Shreya Yadav and a son, Akshay Yadav.
Selected works and publications
edit
- Murray, Christopher J L; Barber, Ryan M; Foreman, Kyle J; et al. (November 2015). "Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition". The Lancet. 386 (10009): 2145–2191. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X. PMC 4673910. PMID 26321261.
Wikidata () - Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Alexander, Lily; Anderson, H Ross; et al. (December 2015). "Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". The Lancet. 386 (10010): 2287–2323. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2. PMC 4685753. PMID 26364544. Wikidata ()
- Krause, Philip R; Arora, Narendra; Dowling, William; Muñoz-Fontela, César; Funnell, Simon; Gaspar, Rogerio; Gruber, Marion F.; Hacker, Adam; Henao-Restrepo, Ana Maria; Plotkin, Stanley; Rees, Helen V.; Smith, Dean K.; Swaminathan, Soumya (September 2022). "Making more COVID-19 vaccines available to address global needs: Considerations and a framework for their evaluation". Vaccine. 40 (40): 5749–5751. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.07.028. PMC 9343170. PMID 35941036.
References
edit- ^ Mehta, Nikita (7 August 2015). "Soumya Swaminathan to take charge of Indian Council of Medical Research". Mint.
- ^ a b Thacker, Teena (7 March 2019). "WHO rejigs management, deputy D-G Soumya Swaminathan will now be chief scientist". Mint.
- ^ a b Sharma, Neetu Chandra (4 October 2017). "Dr Soumya Swaminathan appointed WHO's deputy director general for programmes". Mint.
- ^ a b Kannan, Ramya (11 October 2017). "Focus should be on scaling up the use of innovations, says Soumya Swaminathan". The Hindu.
- ^ "Dr. Soumya Swaminathan". Y-Axis Foundation. 22 April 2020.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Papiya (19 July 2019). "Q&A: Soumya is currently the chairperson of M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai. WHO's chief scientist rises above her father's legacy". SciDev.Net.
- ^ "Madhura Swaminathan's Homepage". www.isibang.ac.in. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Nitya Rao". The Norwich Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Secretary Profile: Dr. Soumya Swaminathan". Department of Health Research, MoHFW, Government of India. 6 April 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017.
- ^ Das, Anoushka (9 January 2021). "Who is Dr. Soumya Swaminathan? Meet The First Indian Chief Scientist of WHO". She The People. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ ISITE Design. "Soumya Swaminathan, MD, MNAMS". tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Former Director Generals: Dr. Soumya Swaminathan 17.08.2015 - 30.11.2017". Indian Council of Medical Research. Government of India. 2017.
- ^ Mathur, Barkha (23 December 2020). "COVID-19 Pandemic: The New Variation Of SARS-CoV-2 Is Rapidly Replacing Other Strains, Says WHO's Soumya Swaminathan". NDTV. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ Global Health Summit: Panel of Scientific Experts European Commission.
- ^ "Q and A with former Fogarty trainee Dr Soumya Swaminathan of the Indian Council of Medical Research - Fogarty International Center @ NIH". Fogarty International Center. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Das, Pamela (19 March 2016). "Soumya Swaminathan: re-energising tuberculosis research in India". The Lancet. 387 (10024): 1153. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30008-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 27025325. S2CID 11684448.
- ^ "Site 1: Chennai, India — Advance Access & Delivery". 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Meet Soumya Swaminathan, first ever Indian to hold second highest position in WHO". India Today. 4 October 2017.
- ^ New global partnership launched to fight future pandemics Government of the United Kingdom, press release of April 20, 2021.
- ^ Ayoade Alakija takes up FIND Chair as Soumya Swaminathan and Malebona Precious Matsoso also join FIND Board of Directors Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), press release of 27 January 2023.
- ^ Board Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research.
- ^ Board Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI).
- ^ CEPI Board membership updates Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), press release of 5 April 2023.
- ^ "GISAID - Governance". gisaid.org. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Board of Directors Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership (GARDP).
- ^ Expert Group Global Coalition Against TB.
- ^ Global Advisory Board WomenLift Health.
- ^ The Hindu (20 January 2023). "India can lead efforts to find new TB vaccine, says WHO's former chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan". The Hindu.
- ^ "Index of /silverjubilee". niper.ac.in. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "BioSpectrum Awards 2003 - Life Time Achievement Award". www.biospectrumindia.com.
- ^ "Look WHO's New Deputy DG" (PDF). GNC Connect. Vol. 3, no. 6. September 2017. p. 5.
Further reading
edit- Bhattacharya, Papiya (26 October 2019). "WHO's first chief scientist talks about her journey, interest in TB and her father MS Swaminathan". Scroll.in. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
External links
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