Southeast Finland (parliamentary electoral district)
Southeast Finland (Finnish: Kaakkois-Suomi; Swedish: Sydöstra Finland) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 2013 by the merger of Kymi and South Savo districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Kymenlaakso, South Karelia and South Savo. The district currently elects 15 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 353,468 registered electors.
Southeast Finland | |
---|---|
Kaakkois-Suomi Sydöstra Finland | |
Electoral District for the Parliament of Finland | |
Municipality | |
Region | Kymenlaakso South Karelia South Savo |
Population | 415,417 (2022)[1] |
Electorate | 353,468 (2023) |
Area | 28,919 km2 (2022)[2] |
Current Electoral District | |
Created | 2015 |
Seats | List
|
Members of Parliament[3] | List
|
Created from | Kymi South Savo |
History
editSoutheast Finland was established in 2013 by the merger of Kymi and South Savo districts.[4][5] In 2021, the municipalities of Heinävesi and Joroinen were transferred from Southeast Finland to Savo-Karelia and Iitti municipality was transferred from Southeast Finland to Häme.[6]
Electoral system
editSoutheast Finland currently elects 15 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[9][10] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[11] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[12][13]
Election results
editDetailed
edit2023
editResults of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[14][15][16]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 54,115 | 23.67% | 4 | 54,115 | 23.67% | 4 | |
Finns Party | PS | 52,026 | 22.76% | 4 | 52,026 | 22.76% | 4 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 50,218 | 21.96% | 4 | 50,695 | 22.17% | 4 | |
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 477 | 0.21% | 0 | ||||
Centre Party | Kesk | 31,063 | 13.59% | 2 | 31,063 | 13.59% | 2 | |
Green League | Vihr | 11,721 | 5.13% | 1 | 11,721 | 5.13% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 8,570 | 3.75% | 0 | 8,570 | 3.75% | 0 | |
Movement Now | Liik | 8,026 | 3.51% | 0 | 8,026 | 3.51% | 0 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 8,023 | 3.51% | 0 | 8,023 | 3.51% | 0 | |
Freedom Alliance | VL | 1,728 | 0.76% | 0 | 2,166 | 0.95% | 0 | |
Crystal Party | KRIP | 438 | 0.19% | 0 | ||||
Power Belongs to the People | VKK | 1,193 | 0.52% | 0 | 1,193 | 0.52% | 0 | |
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose | Lib | 517 | 0.23% | 0 | 517 | 0.23% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 258 | 0.11% | 0 | 258 | 0.11% | 0 | |
Finnish Reform Movement | KL | 255 | 0.11% | 0 | 255 | 0.11% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 228,628 | 100.00% | 15 | 228,628 | 100.00% | 15 | ||
Rejected Votes | 998 | 0.43% | ||||||
Total Polled | 229,626 | 64.96% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 353,468 |
The following candidates were elected:[17] Juho Eerola (PS), 8,849 votes; Antti Häkkänen (Kok), 21,378 votes; Hanna Holopainen (Vihr), 2,762 votes; Vesa Kallio (Kesk), 5,663 votes; Ville Kaunisto (Kok), 7,224 votes; Jukka Kopra (Kok), 5,731 votes; Hanna Kosonen (Kesk), 5,147 votes; Suna Kymäläinen (SDP), 5,810 votes; Sheikki Laakso (PS), 7,635 votes; Jani Mäkelä (PS), 5,160 votes; Niina Malm (SDP), 8,180 votes; Anna-Kristiina Mikkonen (SDP), 5,483 votes; Jaana Strandman (PS), 5,179 votes; Oskari Valtola (Kok), 4,335 votes; and Paula Werning (SDP), 5,046 votes.
2019
editResults of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[18][19][20]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 59,722 | 24.38% | 5 | 59,722 | 24.38% | 5 | |
Finns Party | PS | 46,196 | 18.86% | 4 | 46,196 | 18.86% | 4 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 44,224 | 18.05% | 3 | 44,224 | 18.05% | 3 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 40,715 | 16.62% | 3 | 40,715 | 16.62% | 3 | |
Green League | Vihr | 23,032 | 9.40% | 2 | 23,032 | 9.40% | 2 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 10,875 | 4.44% | 0 | 10,875 | 4.44% | 0 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 10,371 | 4.23% | 0 | 10,371 | 4.23% | 0 | |
Movement Now | Liik | 4,030 | 1.65% | 0 | 4,030 | 1.65% | 0 | |
Blue Reform | SIN | 3,212 | 1.31% | 0 | 3,212 | 1.31% | 0 | |
Seven Star Movement | TL | 829 | 0.34% | 0 | 829 | 0.34% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 687 | 0.28% | 0 | 687 | 0.28% | 0 | |
Citizens' Party | KP | 473 | 0.19% | 0 | 628 | 0.26% | 0 | |
Finnish People First | SKE | 155 | 0.06% | 0 | ||||
Feminist Party | FP | 201 | 0.08% | 0 | 201 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 121 | 0.05% | 0 | 121 | 0.05% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 83 | 0.03% | 0 | 83 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Independence Party | IPU | 48 | 0.02% | 0 | 48 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 244,974 | 100.00% | 17 | 244,974 | 100.00% | 17 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,555 | 0.63% | ||||||
Total Polled | 246,529 | 65.43% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 376,784 |
The following candidates were elected:[21] Juho Eerola (PS), 10,441 votes; Antti Häkkänen (Kok), 20,234 votes; Hanna Holopainen (Vihr), 2,659 votes; Heli Järvinen (Vihr), 3,275 votes; Ville Kaunisto (Kok), 3,717 votes; Anneli Kiljunen (SDP), 6,419 votes; Jukka Kopra (Kok), 4,025 votes; Hanna Kosonen (Kesk), 5,583 votes; Suna Kymäläinen (SDP), 6,076 votes; Sheikki Laakso (PS), 5,647 votes; Jari Leppä (Kesk), 7,458 votes; Jani Mäkelä (PS), 7,147 votes; Niina Malm (SDP), 5,815 votes; Sirpa Paatero (SDP), 7,864 votes; Ari Torniainen (Kesk), 4,441 votes; Ano Turtiainen (PS), 3,264 votes; and Paula Werning (SDP), 6,074 votes.
2015
editResults of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[22][23][24]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Centre Party | Kesk | 61,794 | 25.17% | 5 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 54,604 | 22.24% | 4 | |
True Finns | PS | 51,707 | 21.06% | 4 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 38,947 | 15.86% | 3 | |
Green League | Vihr | 15,664 | 6.38% | 1 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 11,056 | 4.50% | 0 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 7,336 | 2.99% | 0 | |
Independence Party | IPU | 1,806 | 0.74% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 1,085 | 0.44% | 0 | |
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 728 | 0.30% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 286 | 0.12% | 0 | |
Change 2011 | 199 | 0.08% | 0 | ||
Association of Voters | 174 | 0.07% | 0 | ||
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 106 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Workers' Party of Finland | STP | 53 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 245,545 | 100.00% | 17 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,350 | 0.55% | |||
Total Polled | 246,895 | 63.73% | |||
Registered Electors | 387,403 |
The following candidates were elected:[25] Juho Eerola (PS), 8,320 votes; Antti Häkkänen (Kok), 6,216 votes; Heli Järvinen (Vihr), 3,580 votes; Anneli Kiljunen (SDP), 5,418 votes; Jukka Kopra (Kok), 4,677 votes; Hanna Kosonen (Kesk), 6,600 votes; Suna Kymäläinen (SDP), 7,435 votes; Jari Leppä (Kesk), 9,362 votes; Jari Lindström (PS), 9,966 votes; Jani Mäkelä (PS), 6,102 votes; Sirpa Paatero (SDP), 9,764 votes; Markku Pakkanen (Kesk), 6,265 votes; Satu Taavitsainen (SDP), 5,416 votes; Kimmo Tiilikainen (Kesk), 9,193 votes; Lenita Toivakka (Kok), 5,028 votes; Ari Torniainen (Kesk), 5,412 votes; and Kaj Turunen (PS), 6,929 votes.
References
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- ^ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 271/2013 Laki vaalilain 5 ja 11 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset kuntavaaleissa 1976–2021" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of South-East Finland - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of South-East Finland - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of South-East Finland". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of South-East Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2023.