South African Argentines, also known as Boer Argentines, are Argentine citizens of South African descent, primarily Afrikaners who emigrated to Argentina in the early 20th century following the Second Anglo-Boer War. This migration was motivated by a desire to preserve their cultural identity and avoid British rule.
  | |
 Boer settlers in Pastos Blancos, Chubut. | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Mainly in Chubut and Río Negro | |
| Languages | |
| Spanish · Afrikaans | |
| Religion | |
| Majority: Protestantism Minority: Catholicism · Irreligion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Afrikaners · other Boers Afrikaner Canadians · Afrikaner Australians · Afrikaner New Zealanders · Afrikaner Americans |
By the time of their migration, slavery had long been abolished in both South Africa and Argentina, and the Boer settlers established predominantly European communities.[1]
The settlement began on 4 June 1902, with Afrikaners primarily establishing themselves in the Chubut Province of southern Argentina, particularly in the town of Sarmiento. A smaller group settled in the Río Negro Province. These regions were selected due to agricultural opportunities and favourable conditions for establishing Afrikaner communities.[2]
South African settlers were entirely of Boer origin. While the Afrikaans language persists within the community today, it is spoken by only around 300 individuals. Argentina was chosen as a destination due to the government’s support for colonisation and opportunities for cultural and religious autonomy.[3]
History
edit
Between 1902 and 1907/08 about 600 to 650 Boer settlers came to Argentina.[4][5] These Boers were descendants of Dutch and French settlers of South Africa (also called Afrikaners). They came mostly from the Transvaal Province and Orange Free State. Most left South Africa following the Second Anglo-Boer War as many had lost their farms in the war or regarded themselves as Bittereinders who felt they could not live under a British government.[5]
To migrate to the Argentine Patagonia region, the settlers sent two representatives to Comodoro Rivadavia (Louis Baumann and Camillo Ricchiardi), Chubut Province, to manage the establishment of the new colony. They were greeted by Francisco Pietrobelli, with whom toured the region, and called for the government land.[6] They came on British cargo ships with bullock carts (ox wagons) and the national government provided them mules and tents. The distribution of land was authorized by then President Julio Argentino Roca and the Minister of Agriculture, Wenceslao Escalante, who was honoured with the name of the colony and, later, the department where it is located.[7]
Notable people
edit- Emanuel Ntaka (born 1977), pop singer and activist
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Brian Murray du Toit: Colonia Boer, an Afrikaner Settlement in Chubut. Argentina 1995, ISBN 978-0773489752
- Christiaan Johannes Scheepers Strydom: Afrikaners in die vreemde (Die Afrikaner en sy kultuur, deel 5) (Afrikaners abroad; the Afrikaner and his culture, part 5). Cape Town, 1976: Tafelberg Uitgewers (in Afrikaans)
- Pieter Hendrik Henning: 'N Boer in Argentinië. Cape Town, 1943: Nasionale Pers (in Afrikaans)
References
edit- ^ Boonzaier, Emile. Afrikaners Abroad: Migration After the Anglo-Boer War. Pretoria: Historical Press, 2002.
- ^ Smith, John. Boers in South America: The Chubut Experience. Buenos Aires: Academic Publications, 1998.
- ^ "Afrikaans in Argentina: A Community in Decline". The Guardian. Published 2016. Available at: [1]
- ^ DIE ROEPSTEM. "South African Community in Argentina" (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ a b "The Boers at the End of the World…Not Your Usual SA Expats!". SA People News. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
- ^ "PATAGONIA database - Historia - Boers - Comodoro Rivadavia - Chubut - 1902-1905". www.drault.com.
- ^ Crónicas del Centenario, 1901 - 2001; Crónica, Comodoro Rivadavia