1896 South Australian colonial election

1896 South Australian colonial election
All 54 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly; 28 seats were needed for a majority
Premier before election; Charles Kingston; Liberal	Elected Premier ; Charles Kingston; Liberal

The 1896 South Australian colonial election was held on 25 April 1896 to elect all 54 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly. In the seat of Northern Territory, the election was on 2 May.^[1] All 54 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent liberal government led by Premier of South Australia Charles Kingston in an informal coalition with the United Labor Party (ULP) led by John McPherson defeated the conservative opposition. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes.

Background

The period after the 1893 election saw an increasing competition between the two new political parties – the ULP and the conservative National Defence League (NDL). It also reflected a trend for the conservative members to gravitate to the NDL, and the progressive members to support Kingston, a strong advocate of progressive social policy and reform of the Legislative Council. There was no formal "Liberal" or "Kingston" party, but there was a relatively cohesive Kingston group among both independent members and candidates. The Liberal and Democratic Union would not be formed until the 1906 election.

The election was held concurrently with the first referendum in Australia.^[2]

Women's suffrage in Australia took a leap forward – enacted in 1895 and taking effect from this election, South Australia was the first in Australia and only the second in the world after New Zealand to allow women to vote, and the first in the world to allow women to stand for election.^[3] However, the first female would not be elected to the Parliament of South Australia until the 1959 election when Jessie Cooper and Joyce Steele were elected for the Liberal and Country League, and the 1965 election for Labor with Molly Byrne.

Results

House of Assembly (FPTP) (Non-CV)^[4]
Party		Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Conservative	50,127	31.14	+9.27	21
	United Labor	39,107	24.29	+5.53	12	2
	Liberal	33,002	20.50	−10.24	15	8
	Independent	9,238	5.74	+2.15	2	2
	Independent Liberal	5,855	3.64	+3.64	4	4
	Other	23,654	14.69	−10.35	0
Formal votes		160,983
Informal votes		1,436
Total		162,419			54
Registered voters / turnout		137,781	66.30	−0.80

References

^ "Statistical Record of the Legislature, 1836-2009" (PDF). Parliament of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
^ "South Australian Referenda" (PDF). State Electoral Office - South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
^ "Women's Suffrage Petition 1894: parliament.sa.gov.au" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
^ "Election of 25 April 1896". The University of Western Australia.

[1] "Statistical Record of the Legislature, 1836-2009" (PDF). Parliament of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.

[South_Australian_Referenda-2] "South Australian Referenda" (PDF). State Electoral Office - South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2010.

[3] "Women's Suffrage Petition 1894: parliament.sa.gov.au" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

[4] "Election of 25 April 1896". The University of Western Australia.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]