1938 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 19 March 1938. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Richard L. Butler defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Andrew Lacey.

1938 South Australian state election

19 March 1938 (1938-03-19)
All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly 20 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Richard L. Butler Andrew Lacey Party Liberal and Country League Labor Leader since 7 December 1925 22 April 1933 Leader's seat Wooroora Port Pirie Last election 29 seats 6 seats Seats won 15 seats 9 seats Seat change 14 3 Percentage 33.44% 26.16% Swing 1.18 1.61
Premier before election Richard L. Butler Liberal and Country League Elected Premier Richard L. Butler Liberal and Country League

Background

This election was the start of the electoral malapportionment which became known as the Playmander. It consisted of rural districts enjoying a 2-to-1 advantage in the state parliament, even though they contained less than half of the population, as well as a change from multi-member to single-member electorates, and the number of MPs in the lower house was reduced from 46 to 39. Labor remained out of power until the 1965 election.

Tom Stott was one of 14 of 39 lower house MPs to be elected as an independent, which as a grouping won 40 percent of the primary vote, more than either of the major parties. Stott was the de facto leader of the independent caucus within parliament. The incumbent Butler LCL minority government only won 15 of 39 seats, which led to uncertainty over which party, if any, could form government. This confusion led Stott, as the most experienced and well known of the independent MPs, to believe that he could become Premier of South Australia. He failed to gain the support of sufficient independents and LCL members to achieve this but, as the de facto leader of the independent caucus within parliament, the LCL government were often forced to rely on his support.

Results

South Australian state election, 19 March 1938 House of Assembly << 1933–1941 >>
Enrolled voters		364,884
Votes cast		233,136		Turnout	63.31%	+3.86%
Informal votes		14,811		Informal	2.16%	-2.71%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal and Country	72,998	33.44%	–1.18%	15	– 14
	Labor	57,124	26.16%	–1.61%	9	+ 3
	Single Tax League	1,451	0.66%	–2.46%	0	± 0
	Independent	74,412	34.08%	+20.67%	12	+ 9
	Independent Labor	12,340	5.65%	*	2	+ 2
Total		218,325			39

See also

• Results of the South Australian state election, 1938 (House of Assembly)
• Candidates of the South Australian state election, 1938
• Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1938-1941
• Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1938–1941
• Playmander

References

• History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA
• State and federal election results Archived 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine in Australia since 1890