Chapel House, now No. 15, Montpelier Row, Twickenham, is a house in Greater London, England. The house has also been called Tennyson House and Holyrood House.[1] It was occupied at one time by Alfred Tennyson, and poet Walter de la Mare lived in the same row nearly a hundred years later. The house was owned for many years by musician Pete Townshend, principal songwriter of The Who.
| 15, Montpelier Row, Twickenham | |
|---|---|
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| Former names | Chapel House; Tennyson House; Holyrood House |
| General information | |
| Type | Three-storey house |
| Architectural style | Early Georgian style |
| Location | Twickenham, London, England |
| Construction started | c. 1721 |
| Client | Retired naval officer Captain John Gray |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Brick |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | Fotheringay House Tennyson House |
| Designated | 2 September 1952 |
| Reference no. | 1285639 |
Description
editChapel House is a three-storey brick house in early Georgian style, built in about 1721 for retired naval officer Captain John Gray. It takes its name from the private Montpelier Chapel built for Gray in about 1727. The chapel building was demolished after collapsing in 1941.[2] The row features red window dressing and variations in doorways. The interior of No. 15 includes pine-panelled rooms and two carved wooden staircases. It has five thousand square feet of living space in the main house and a 150-foot (46 m)-long walled garden with a small cottage at the end. The cottage is thought to have been built around 1921 as an artist's studio.[3][4]
History
edit
Alfred Tennyson and his family occupied Chapel House from 1851 to 1853. Tennyson first viewed the house in 1850, and he was disappointed to find it had already been let. He wrote in a letter:
"The most lovely house with a beautiful view in every room at top … A large staircase with great statues and carved and all rooms splendidly papered … and all for 50 guineas! A lady has taken it. I cursed my stars!"[5]
Tennyson negotiated with the landlord and managed to rent the house in 1851, after all. His son Hallam was born in the house in 1852 and baptized at St Mary's Church, Twickenham. Tennyson also wrote “Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington”, published in 1852, while living at the house.[6] After the Tennyson family moved to a more secluded location at Farringford in the Isle of Wight, Alfred's widowed mother Elizabeth moved into Chapel House.[1]
Chapel House was bought in 1985[7] by Pete Townshend, and sold by his wife Karen Townshend in 2008 after the couple separated in the mid-1990s. The Townshends raised their children in the home, and Pete Townshend maintained a studio in the cottage on the property where he wrote and recorded songs.[8] Townshend also filmed a music video for his album All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes at the house.
Karen Townshend made slight modifications to the house, removing cloak closets to open up the home and adding modern appliances to the kitchen. The house was seriously damaged by a fire during refurbishment in 2005. Although there was little interior fire damage, the panelling and wattle-and-daub ceilings suffered water damage which required restoration.[3]
Because of its historical significance, Tennyson's residence at the house is commemorated by a blue plaque.[1] The building is listed as Grade II* by Historic England.[9]
Other houses in the row
editJoseph Skelton (1783–1871), an antiquarian and engraver, occupied Fotheringay House at No. 14, next door to Chapel House. Skelton published the Oxonia Antiqua Restaurata or Antiquities of Oxfordshire in 1823, containing over 170 engravings of scenes and buildings from Oxford.[10]
The poet and writer Walter de la Mare (1873–1956) also occupied a house in the row from 1940 until his death in 1956. After the death of his wife, the writer took a flat in the top two stories of South End House, Montpelier Row. De la Mare was officially reprimanded for failing to comply with the blackout during World War II and, on one occasion, the police rowed across the river to warn that his upper windows were a beacon for the enemy.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Alfred Lord Tennyson Comes to live in Montpelier Row". The Twickenham Museum. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
- ^ "Twickenham: Churches Pages 157-161 A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 3, Shepperton, Staines, Stanwell, Sunbury, Teddington, Heston and Isleworth, Twickenham, Cowley, Cranford, West Drayton, Greenford, Hanwell, Harefield and Harlington". British History Online. Victoria County History, 1962. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ a b Millard, Rosie (24 August 2008). "Pete Townshend's old London home is for sale". The Times. Retrieved 10 June 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Tennyson House" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ^ Lang & Shannon (ed.), The Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1987, quoted from Telling Trails, Twickenham.
- ^ a b "Telling Trails, Twickenham". Terri McCargar. 14 September 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
- ^ Slade, Jane (7 July 2010). "Pete Townshend's palace fit for a king (of rock)". Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Miller, Compton. "Pete's house goes to another generation". Homes and Property. Archived from the original on 9 December 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
- ^ Historic England (2 September 1952). "Fotheringay House Tennyson House (1285639)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ Skelton, Joseph (1823). Skelton's engraved illustrations of ... Oxfordshire. Retrieved 28 October 2011.