Texas State University (TXST) is a public research university with its main campus in San Marcos, Texas and another campus in Round Rock. Since its establishment in 1899, the university has grown to be one of the largest universities in the United States. Texas State University reached a record enrollment of 40,678 students in the 2024 fall semester, continuing a trend of enrollment growth over several years.[5]

Texas State University
Former name
Southwest Texas State Normal School (1899–1918)
Southwest Texas State Normal College (1918–1923)
Southwest Texas State Teachers College (1923–1959)
Southwest Texas State College (1959–1969)
Southwest Texas State University (1969–2003)
Texas State University-San Marcos (2003–2013)[1]
MottoAuctoritas Gravitas Humanitas Veritas (Latin)
Motto in English
Prestige, Seriousness, Humanity, Truth
TypePublic research university
Established1899; 125 years ago (1899)
Parent institution
Texas State University System
Academic affiliations
Endowment$410 million (September, 2024)[2]
PresidentKelly Damphousse
ProvostPranesh Aswath
Students40,678 (Fall 2024)[3]
Undergraduates34,872 (Fall 2023)[3]
Postgraduates4,001 (Fall 2023)[3]
Location,
United States

29°53′20″N 97°56′20″W / 29.88889°N 97.93889°W / 29.88889; -97.93889
Campus507 acres (205 ha) main campus
101 acres (41 ha) round rock campus
ColorsMaroon and gold[4]
   
NicknameBobcats
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division ISun Belt
MascotBoko the Bobcat
Websitetxst.edu

Texas State University offers over 200 bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs from its ten colleges. The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) and designated as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) by the U.S. Department of Education. Texas State is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity"[6][7] and an Emerging Research University (ERU) by the State of Texas.[8] It spent over $140 million in research expenditures during fiscal year 2023.[9]

The 36th president of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson, graduated from the institution in 1930;[10] Texas State University is the only college or university in Texas to have a U.S. president as an alumnus.

Texas State's main campus consists of 245 buildings on 507 acres (2.05 km2) of hilly land along the San Marcos River. Additionally, it has a 101 acres (0.41 km2) satellite campus at its Round Rock Campus (RRC) in the greater north Austin area. The university operates the 70 acres (0.28 km2) Science, Technology and Advanced Research (STAR) Park, a technology commercialization and applied research facility.[11] Texas State has 4,522 acres (18.30 km2) additional acres of recreational, instructional, farm, and ranch land. The Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State is the largest forensics research facility in the world.[12]

Texas State University's intercollegiate sports teams, the Bobcats, compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Sun Belt Conference.

History

edit

Texas State University was first proposed in a March 3, 1899 bill by state representative Fred Cocke with the name of Southwest Texas State Normal School. Cocke represented the citizens of Hays and surrounding counties where the school was to be located. While there was opposition to the bill, with the support of state senator J.B. Dibrell, it was finally passed and signed into law on May 10, 1899, by Governor Joseph D. Sayers.[13] The school's purpose was to provide manual training and teach domestic sciences and agriculture. Any students earning a diploma and teaching certificate from the school would be authorized to teach in the state's public schools.[14] In October 1899, the San Marcos City Council voted to donate 11 acres (45,000 m2) of land at what was known as Chautauqua Hill for the school to be built on. It was not until 1901 that the Texas legislature accepted this donation and approved $25,000 to be used for construction of buildings on the site.[15] The building now known as Old Main was completed and the school opened its doors to its first enrollment of 303 students in September 1903.[13]

In 1912, the San Marcos School Board began a partnership with the school to allow Southwest Texas State Normal School students to instruct local school children as part of their training to become teachers. The San Marcos East End Ward School, comprising the first eight grades of the school district, was moved onto the Southwest Texas State campus in 1917. In 1935, a formal contract between Southwest Texas State Teachers College, as it was known then, and the San Marcos school district for the "Public Schools [to become] the laboratory school for said Teachers College." The school would be under the control and supervision of the city of San Marcos but Southwest Texas State was responsible for providing and maintaining buildings and equipment for the city's elementary and junior high schools.[16]: 15–18 

The college enrolled its first African-American students in 1963, following a federal lawsuit brought by Dana Smith, who became one of the first five African Americans at the institution when a district court judge ruled that they could not be denied admission based on race.[17]

On November 8, 1965, the school's most famous alumnus, United States president Lyndon B. Johnson, returned to his alma mater to sign the Higher Education Act of 1965 a part of the Great Society programs.[18] In a speech, held in the old Strahan Gymnasium on the school's campus (now the Music Building), prior to signing the bill, he recounted his own difficulties affording to go to college: having to shower and shave in the school's gymnasium, living above a faculty member's garage, and working multiple jobs.[19]

On November 13, 1969, ten students were suspended from Texas State for protesting the Vietnam War. They became known as the "San Marcos 10." They appealed their expulsion through the normal school channels and then filed a lawsuit against the president of the university, the dean of students and the Texas State University system Board of Regents. They were reinstated via injunction and attended classes while their case moved through the courts. When their appeals were rejected, they submitted their case to the U.S. Supreme Court, but only Justice William Douglas voted to hear their argument so the decisions of the lower courts stood. The San Marcos 10 subsequently lost all of the credits for the semesters they completed while their lawsuit moved through the court system.[20]

Expansion

edit

The campus has grown substantially from its original 11 acres in 1899. During the first 40 years of the school's history, the campus was expanded to accommodate 18 buildings around the original Main Building. These buildings included academic buildings, a library, buildings to house the San Marcos school students, dormitories, a dining hall, and men's and women's gymnasiums.[16]: 18–31  In 1926, 90 acres of land adjacent to the San Marcos River was purchased by A. B. Rogers to build a hotel, glass-bottom boat rides and other water-based attractions to become the Aquarena Springs theme park. The university bought the property in 1994 intending to use the land as a research and education center. In 2002, this piece of land became known as the River System Institute and offered educational tours including a wetlands boardwalk and continued to offer glass-bottom boat rides.[21]

In 1996, the school began offering courses in Round Rock, Texas, on the campus of Westwood High School. It originally offered night classes that allowed students to earn graduate degrees in business administration and education. As enrollment in these programs increased and with a gift of 101 acres (0.41 km2), the Texas State University Round Rock Campus was constructed and opened in 2005.[15]

Name changes

edit

The school's name has changed several times over the course of its history. The first change occurred in 1918 when Southwest Texas State Normal School became Southwest Texas State Normal College, after the Board of Regents, two years earlier, had authorized the school to begin granting degrees as a senior college.[13]: 8 [16]: 55  In 1921, a statewide effort was launched to improve academic standards in Texas normal schools to meet more closely the requirements of the University of Texas.[22]: 60  These improvements prompted a second name change in 1923, when the Texas Legislature renamed the school Southwest Texas State Teachers College.[13]: 40  Another change occurred in 1959, with the school becoming Southwest Texas State College. Ten years later, the legislature renamed the school Southwest Texas State University.[15]

In 2003, members of the school's Associated Student Government (ASG), approached state senator Jeff Wentworth asking that the school be renamed Texas State University at San Marcos. The ASG had unanimously approved a resolution supporting the change, arguing that the current name reflected a regionalism that was not aligned with the university's effort to reach top-tier status. The ASG further said that donations from the school's alumni would pay for implementing the name change so that state tax dollars would not be required.[23] Some students and alumni protested the change, pointing out that no vote had been taken on the matter.[24] A bill, sponsored by Senator Wentworth, was passed and on September 1, 2003, the school became known as Texas State University–San Marcos. The city was originally included in the name to differentiate it from other schools in the Texas State University System, which were, at the time, expected to change their names to Texas State University (e.g. Texas State University–Lamar). Those changes did not occur, however, and after Texas State continued to expand its campus in Round Rock, the university requested that the name of the city be removed from the school's name. In 2013, under the McDaniel-Sibley ASG Administration, Associated Student Government senator Quentin De La Garza continued the efforts to have the name changed. A bill to accomplish that change was passed by the Eighty-third Texas Legislature[25] and signed by the governor.[26] The name was officially changed on September 1, 2013, for the sixth time in the school's history.[27]

2019 sexual assault controversies

edit

In the fall of 2019, the US Department of Education opened a formal review into Texas State University's compliance with a federal crime-reporting statute meant to provide information about campus safety. Texas State University officials acknowledged in September 2019 that it seriously under-reported the number of rapes and other crimes on campus in recent years.[28][29][30] A former university police chief and his top deputy were also accused of hiring unqualified officers to patrol the San Marcos campus, including one who allegedly slept with a sexual assault victim while investigating her case.[31]

Campus

edit

Texas State University comprises over 8 million gross square feet in facilities and its campuses are located on over 600 acres with an additional 4,000 acres of agriculture, research, and recreational areas. The Texas State University main campus is located in San Marcos, Texas, midway between Austin and San Antonio along Interstate 35. It spans 507 acres (2.05 km2),[32] including the original land donated by the city of San Marcos consisting of Chautauqua Hill on which Old Main still sits. The university also operates a 101 acres (0.41 km2) Round Rock Campus and a 70 acres (0.28 km2) Science, Technology, and Advanced Research (STAR) Park; Other parts of the Texas State property including farm and ranch land, residential, recreational areas and commercial incubators cover more than 4,522 acres (18.30 km2) of additional land.[32]

 
Aerial view of TXST campus in 2009

The Quad is the heart of campus because it is surrounded by a majority of the academic buildings and is near the bus loop where most of the university bus routes stop on campus. Since many students pass through the quad, it is the primary gathering place for student organizations, which often set up booths and tables promoting fundraisers and events.[33] The west end of the Quad has a 17-foot high aluminum sculpture of two horses, called The Fighting Stallions.[34] This area has been designated as the university's free speech zone and was subject to one of the first court challenges to the creation of such zones after the suspension of ten students protesting the Vietnam War.[35][36] The east end of the Quad rises to the top of the highest hill on campus where the university's oldest building, Old Main, sits.

The main campus in San Marcos served as the location of the fictional school TMU (Texas Methodist University) in the NBC TV series Friday Night Lights.[37]

Old Main

edit
 
Old Main

Built in 1903 and originally called the Main Building, Old Main was the first building on the campus. The design was closely patterned on the Old Main Building of 1889 at Sam Houston State University, designed by Alfred Muller of Galveston. Fourteen years later, E. Northcraft, the engineer for the building at Sam Houston, oversaw construction of the Texas State University Main Building, a red-gabled Victorian Gothic structure.[38] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[39] In more than a century of use, and through many renovations, the building has served varied purposes, from being the university's administration building to an auditorium and chapel to now housing the offices for the School of Journalism and Mass Communication as well as the offices of the College of Fine Arts and Communication.[40]

Alkek Library

edit
 
Alkek Library

The university's library was named in 1991 for an alumnus, Albert B. Alkek, who became an oilman, rancher, and philanthropist. The Albert B. Alkek Library serves as the main academic library supporting the university community. It is a "select depository" for United States and Texas government documents, receiving a large number of government publications from the state and 60% of all federal publications. The library also encompasses special collections and papers, including the Wittliff collections; the largest US repository of contemporary Mexican photography; the King of the Hill archives; major collection of work by Cormac McCarthy, Sam Shepard, and Sandra Cisneros; and the Lonesome Dove miniseries collection.[41]

Sewell Park

edit
 
Presidential candidate Barack Obama on a campaign stop at Sewell Park in 2008

Sewell Park, located on the Texas State University campus on the banks of the San Marcos River in San Marcos, Texas, borders City Park, the San Marcos Mill Tract and Strahan Coliseum. It was opened in 1917 by Southwest Texas State Normal School, and was called Riverside Park. The land was owned by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries and leased to the school. It was originally used by students to learn how to swim and for general recreation.[42] The river banks were built up from the river bottom by university workers. In 1949 the park was renamed Sewell Park in honor of S. M. Sewell, a mathematics professor who helped form the park.[43]

A long time fixture of Sewell Park, local legend Dan Barry, better known as "Frisbee Dan", can be seen on just about any sunny day tossing his frisbee and keeping a watchful eye on the park.[44]

Round Rock Campus

edit
 
Avery Building at the Round Rock Campus

The university's Round Rock Campus (RRC) is located in Round Rock, Texas, 20 miles (32 km) north of Austin. Originally known as the Round Rock Higher Education Center (RRHEC), the facility was opened in 1996 in temporary buildings with a small number of classes. By 2004, the fifteen temporary buildings, in a lot adjacent to Westwood High School, were full to capacity. A year earlier, the Avery family of Round Rock had donated 101 acres in northeast Round Rock to allow the former RRHEC to become its own campus. Construction of the Avery Building began in 2004, and the building opened its doors in August 2005. The 125,000-square-foot Avery Building was designed to offer instruction and student support in one building, with classrooms, labs, offices, and a library. In 2010 the Round Rock Campus opened the 77,740-square-foot, three-story Nursing Building. The St. David's School of Nursing admitted the first class of junior-level nursing majors in fall 2010. Ground Breaking for an additional health professions building occurred in May 2016.[45] The building, known as Willow Hall, opened in 2018.

Curriculum

edit

The Round Rock Campus offers the junior and senior level classes to complete a bachelor's degree as well as graduate degrees, post baccalaureate certification, and continuing education programs. Students can complete their first two years at the Texas State University San Marcos campus or any community college, or transfer to the RRC from another school. Students who complete requirements at the Round Rock Campus earn degrees from Texas State University.[46][47][48]

Academics

edit

Student body

edit
Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[49] Total
White 42% 42
 
Hispanic 41% 41
 
Black 10% 10
 
Other[a] 4% 4
 
Asian 3% 3
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[b] 41% 41
 
Affluent[c] 59% 59
 

As of the fall 2018 semester, Texas State University had a total enrollment of 38,694,[50] continuing a trend of record enrollment growth over several years.[51] Of the student body, 31,032 are undergraduate students with the remaining 4,536 students being post-baccalaureate or graduate students.[50] The university accepted 57.6% of freshmen applicants who applied to attend the fall 2012 semester.[52] This includes the guaranteed acceptance of any Texas high school graduate with a grade point average that ranked them in the top 10% of their high school class.[53] Between 61% and 64% of undergraduate students earn their degree after six years.[54] Hispanic students made up 30% of the student body in 2013, which increased to 32% in 2014,[55] qualifying the university to be designated as a Hispanic-serving institution.[56] Additionally, the student body consists of approximately 55% female students, 80% students who live off-campus, and only 10% students who are members of a fraternity or sorority.[57]

Rankings

edit
Academic rankings
National
Forbes[58]298
U.S. News & World Report[59]280 (tie)
Washington Monthly[60]207
WSJ/College Pulse[61]259
Global
THE[62]1001-1200
U.S. News & World Report[63]1723 (tie)

In 2011 Texas State University was the 13th best four-year school for veterans according to Military Times EDGE magazine.[64][65] In 2019 Washington Monthly ranked Texas State as 200th in the nation.[66] Texas State University was included in The Best 386 Colleges: 2021 Edition published by The Princeton Review.[67]

In the 2023 edition of the U.S. News & World Report, Texas State was ranked 280th among national universities.[68]

Colleges

edit

Texas State University offers degrees in 98 bachelor programs, 93 master programs and 14 doctoral programs.[69] The university has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1925 and had its last review in 2010.[70]

These programs are offered through ten academic colleges, including:

  • College of Applied Arts
  • McCoy College of Business
  • College of Education
  • College of Fine Arts and Communication
  • College of Health Professions
  • Honors College
  • The Graduate College
  • College of Liberal Arts
  • College of Science and Engineering
  • University College

Research

edit

In January 2012, Texas State University was designated an emerging research university by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.[71][72] To achieve this status a university must spend at least $14 million in its research endeavors and either offer at least 10 doctoral degrees or have at least 150 enrolled doctoral students. Texas State has developed a series of 5-year plans that will make it eligible to receive funds from the National Research University Fund (NRUF).[73]

One of Texas State's facilities includes its Center for Research Commercialization that was approved by the Texas State University System Regents in May 2011 with a focus on environmental sustainability and biotechnology.[74] The facility is funded through multiple grants including $1.8 million from the U.S. Economic Development Administration and $4.2 million from the Texas Emerging Technology Fund.[75] The facility will serve as a location for university faculty to perform advanced research and to commercialize that research into startup companies.[76]

The Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State is one of seven extant human decomposition research facilities (body farms) in the United States. It is the largest such forensics research facility in the world.[12]

In August 2012, Texas State's River Systems Institute was renamed The Meadows Center for Water and the Environment. This name change was the result of donations totaling $5 million from The Meadows Foundation in Dallas, Texas. The university plans on earning a total of $10 million from The Meadows Foundation and other sources for the center to study interactions between water and the overall environment. These studies include an examination of springs, drought and their effects on public water supplies. The center was founded in 2002 with funding, in part, from The Meadows Foundation. Since that time it has focused its research on the San Marcos Springs and Spring Lake, the second largest spring in the Southwest United States.[77]

Faculty from the various college have consistently been awarded Fulbright Scholar grants[78] resulting in Texas State's being recognized as one of the top producing universities of Fulbright Scholars.[79][80]

Extracurricular activities

edit

Residential life

edit

Approximately 20% of Texas State students live in on-campus or in university-owned housing[81] including about 95% of freshman students.[82] Beginning in August 2012, there were approximately 6,353 beds in a variety of housing options including traditional dorms and apartment-style housing offered by the university.[83]

Student organizations and Greek Life

edit

Texas State University has more than 300 student organizations registered with its Student Involvement department. These organizations include Greek organizations, academic groups, honors societies, service groups, sports clubs, and common interest groups. Texas State has more than 30 fraternities and sororities, including 13 fraternities from the North American Interfraternity Conference, 9 fraternities and sororities from the historically African-American National Pan-Hellenic Council, 8 sororities from the National Panhellenic Conference, and 9 multicultural fraternities and sororities from the National Multicultural Greek Council. After the death of a Phi Kappa Psi pledge in November 2017, Texas State University halted all Greek life activities.[84] Greek life activities resumed in March 2018, following a restructure of the university's Greek system.

Music groups, student government, performance groups

edit
 
The Bobcat Marching Band performs during halftime at UTSA

Bobcat Marching Band

edit

The Bobcat Marching Band is the collegiate marching band of Texas State University. Nicknamed "The Pride of the Hill Country," the band began in 1919 as a casual association of student musicians on campus. It later evolved into a formal organization that performs at Texas State football games, NFL football games, professional soccer games, two presidential inaugurations, and a number of Hollywood movies and marching band oriented videos.[85]

Student Government

edit

The school's student government is an organization of both undergraduate and graduate students who represent student's interests with the university administration. Student government has dealt with issues including concealed carry on campus[86] and the university's anti-tobacco policy.[87] Student Government also administers a scholarship fund that any Texas State student can apply to earn.[88]

Honors Societies

edit
 
Texas State Strutters

A number of honors societies exists on campus including Golden Key[89] and the Alpha Chi National College Honor Society.[90] Texas State was a charter member of Alpha Chi when it was created as the Scholarship Societies of the South in 1927.[16]: 47  Texas State also has an active chapter of Alpha Phi Omega, National Service Fraternity.

Texas State Strutters

edit

The Texas State Strutters are a precision dance team formed in 1960, the first of its kind at a four-year institution in the United States.[91] The group performs to a variety of music including high kick, jazz, funk, and hip hop.[92] The Strutters have performed nationally and internationally in 26 countries spanning 4 continents.[93] Performances include two presidential inaugural parades, two Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parades, several NBA and NFL halftime shows, and America's Got Talent.[94][95] They are the first university dance team to be invited to the People's Republic of China.

Bobcat Build

edit

Bobcat Build is a yearly community service event that began in 2001 and is the largest such event run by students at the university.[96] Based upon Texas A&M University's "The Big Event", it allows student organizations and individual Texas State students to sign up to perform service projects throughout the San Marcos community.[97] The event has received recognition from state and national politicians including former State Representative Patrick Rose[98] and U.S. Representative Lloyd Doggett.[99]

Media

edit

The oldest form of student media at Texas State was a yearbook originally called the Pedagogue and later renamed the Pedagog. It was first published in 1904 and served to record each year's events through photographs and articles. It was temporarily discontinued in 1975 due to a combination of the cost to publish the annual and a lack of student interest. It was published again in 1978 as part of the school's seventy-fifth anniversary. In 1984 it resumed regular publication. However, it was last published in 2000 after university committees recommended replacing the printed yearbook with a video disk containing the same contents.[100] The annual has since been discontinued entirely. Now called the University Star, it publishes coverage of the college's news, trends, opinions and sports. The newspaper is published on Tuesdays while classes are in session in the fall and spring semesters.[101] The paper is published five times during the summer. The Star has a web site which contains videos, blogs and podcasts in addition to the articles that are published in the print version of the paper. The Star and its staff have received awards including merits from Hearst Journalism,[102] the Texas Intercollegiate Press Association[103] and the Society of Professional Journalists.[104]

Located in the Trinity Building, Texas State's FM radio station, KTSW, broadcasts at 89.9 MHz and provides sports coverage of Texas State Athletics and independent music. The KTSW website provides live-streaming broadcasts, and the Texas State television channel employs KTSW broadcasts as background music. KTSW's morning show, Orange Juice and Biscuits, gained recognition in 2007 for being a finalist in Collegiate Broadcasters Inc.'s "Best Regularly Scheduled Program" award. In October 2008, as it was among Austin360.com's top ten-rated morning radio shows.[105]

Athletics

edit

Texas State currently competes at the NCAA Division I level and are members of the Sun Belt Conference. Texas State teams and athletes from multiple sports have won national and regional championships as well as medalists in the Olympic Games.[106]

edit

In 1920, Texas State adopted its first official mascot, the bobcat, at the urging of Oscar Strahan, who became the school's athletic director in 1919. Strahan suggested the bobcat because the cat is native to central Texas and is known for its ferocity. The bobcat did not get a name until 1964. At that time, Beth Greenlees won the Name the Bobcat contest with the name Boko the Bobcat.[107] The athletic logo, or spirit mark, is referred to as the SuperCat logo.[108] The current version of the logo was designed by a student in 2003.[109] In August 2009, Texas State refined the logo with the addition of the Texas State lettering.[110][111]

Rivalries

edit

A thirteen-year rivalry with Nicholls State University ended with the 2011 football season. It began in 1998 when the annual football game between the two schools was at first cancelled due to severe flooding in San Marcos, where the game was to be played. The athletic directors and coaches later decided to postpone the game from October to November. To remember those affected by the floods, including some people who had died in it, a wooden oar was made with each school's colors and initials. The winning school would take possession of the oar for the next year and have the score inscribed on it. This rivalry became known as the Battle for the Paddle. The oar was last traded in 2010 when Nicholls State received it following 47–44 win over Texas State after four overtimes. Prior to the schools' meeting in 2011, Rob Bernardi, the athletic director for Nicholls State, said that they would not be bringing the oar to San Marcos and would leave it on display in the Nicholls State athletic offices. Due to Texas State changing conferences, Bernardi said it was unlikely that the schools will face each other in football again and that the rivalry was ending.[112][113][114]

The rivalry with the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is dubbed the I-35 Showdown for the interstate highway that links San Marcos and San Antonio. A trophy consisting of an Interstate Highway 35 sign was originally given to the winner of the men's basketball game, but that tradition has been expanded to all sporting events between the two schools.[115][116] Even though the two schools will be moving to different athletic conferences in 2013, Texas State Athletics Director Larry Ties expressed hope that the potential rivalry will still occur.[117]

Texas State's only in-state Sun Belt conference rival was the University of Texas at Arlington (UT Arlington). The rivalry never ceased as both schools moved from the Southland Conference to the Western Athletic Conference then on to the Sun Belt Conference until 2022 when the Sun Belt stopped sponsoring non-football teams and UT Arlington returned to the Western Athletic Conference.[118]

 
Fields West Side Complex at Bobcat Stadium completed in 2009

Transition to FBS

edit

In the summer of 2007, university president Denise Trauth created the Athletic Strategic Planning Committee with the purpose of evaluating a move for the football team to go to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The committee released its final report in November 2007 which included a series of tasks that would need to be completed to make the move. The university called its efforts The Drive to FBS.[119] Following the release of the committee's report, the university's Associated Student Government passed a bill for a student referendum to be held the following spring to obtain the student body's endorsement of an increase in fees to help pay for the move to the FBS.[120] In February 2008, almost 80% of the students who voted in the referendum, approved a raise in the athletics fee by $10 over the next five years.[121] Another set of milestones for The Drive involved improvements to Texas State's football stadium, Bobcat Stadium. Three phases of construction were completed to double the seating capacity of the stadium to 30,000, add luxury boxes, improvements to the press box, and replace the visitors' locker room.[122][123]

Alumni

edit

Texas State University's most notable alumnus is U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson. Johnson attended the university, then known as the Southwest Texas State Teachers College, from 1926 until 1930 when he earned his Bachelor of Science degree. As a student, Johnson participated on the debate team and was an editor for the student newspaper, then known as the College Star.[124][125] Johnson remains the only U.S. president who graduated from a university in the state of Texas.[126]

Another notable alum is Grammy Award-winning American country music singer George Strait. Strait graduated in 1979 from the university, then known as Southwest Texas State University, with a Bachelor of Science in agriculture. As a student, Strait performed his first show with the Ace in the Hole Band at Cheatham Street Warehouse in San Marcos.[127] In 2006, Strait was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by University President Denise Trauth.[128][129]

Other notable alumni include: comedian Devon Walker, who joined the cast of Saturday Night Live in 2022; General Robert L. Rutherford, United States Air Force; musician Scott H. Biram; actor Powers Boothe;[130] writer Tomás Rivera;[131] Texas state representative Alfred P.C. Petsch; columnist "Heloise" (Ponce Cruse Evans);[132] mathematician and former president of the American Mathematical Society R. H. Bing; St. Louis Cardinals first baseman Paul Goldschmidt; professional wrestler Lance Archer (Lance Hoyt); Texas musician Charlie Robison; and military historian Alan C. Carey.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Name History". txstate.edu. Texas State University. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  2. ^ "Next is Now Factsheet". September 23, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Texas State Facts and Data". October 15, 2021. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  4. ^ Texas State University Brand Guide. January 14, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  5. ^ "Texas State set enrollment record". September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  7. ^ "Texas State earns higher Carnegie Foundation research ranking". February 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  8. ^ "Texas State Upgraded to Emerging Research Status". January 12, 2012. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  9. ^ "State of Texas State 2023". txst.edu. August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  10. ^ "LBJ Statue". June 21, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  11. ^ "STAR Park". June 18, 2018. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Steinberg, R.U.. "Listening to the Bones" Archived August 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, The Austin Chronicle, Austin, April 4, 2008. Retrieved on May 31, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d "Fifty Years of Teacher Education: A Brief History of Southwest Texas State Teachers College, San Marcos, Texas, 1901–1951". Journalism and Mass Communication, School of. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  14. ^ Blanton, Annie Webb; Marrs, S. M. N. (January 1922). The Public School Laws of the State of Texas. The Department of Education, State of Texas. p. 203. ISBN 1-151-06900-0. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  15. ^ a b c "Texas State University". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. March 11, 2014. Archived from the original on December 19, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  16. ^ a b c d French, Roger Franklin (August 1939). A History of Southwest Texas State Teachers College (PDF) (Master of Arts thesis). San Marcos, Texas: Southwest Texas State Teachers College. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  17. ^ Barnett, Marissa (April 30, 2014). "Texas State University to honor five African-Americans who integrated campus in 1963". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  18. ^ "Regents agree to statue honoring LBJ at Texas State" (Press release). Texas State University. August 26, 2005. Archived from the original on June 1, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  19. ^ "Johnson signs legislation into law". LBJ Library and Museum. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  20. ^ Bills, E. R. (2019). The San Marcos 10: An Antiwar Protest in Texas. Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, 2019.
  21. ^ Hickey, Joan Inman (2011). Learning from the Past, Planning for the Future: A Geographic History of San Marcos, Texas and Texas State University-San Marcos (Master's thesis). Texas State University-San Marcos. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  22. ^ Brown, Ronald C. (1979). Beacon on the Hill: Southwest Texas State University, 1903-1978. Faculty Publications-University College, Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  23. ^ "Bill filed today to change Southwest Texas State University's name" (Press release). Office of State Senator Jeff Wentworth. March 6, 2003. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  24. ^ Reinhart, Diana (May 3, 2003). "A shock to the system". Beaumont Enterprise. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  25. ^ Parker, Kolten (April 11, 2013). "Texas State University to shed San Marcos". San Antonio Express News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  26. ^ Wiggins, Mark (May 13, 2013). "Euthanasia, cyber security measures among 35 bills signed by governor so far". KVUE TV. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  27. ^ Hamilton, Reeve (August 24, 2013). "A Seventh New Name for Texas State University". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  28. ^ Najmabadi, Shannon (November 8, 2019). "Dept. of Education reviewing Texas State's compliance with federal crime-reporting statute". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  29. ^ DeGeurin, Mack. "A Texas university reported 8 rapes on campus in 2016-17, but now admits there were 38. Experts say this problem is happening nationwide". Insider. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  30. ^ Najmabadi, Shannon (October 1, 2019). "Texas State dramatically under-reported the number of sexual assaults on campus in 2016 and 2017". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  31. ^ Najmabadi, Shannon (December 13, 2019). "Accusations of shoddy hiring practices dog Texas State University police department". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  32. ^ a b "Texas State Facts". Institutional Research, Texas State University. January 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  33. ^ "Traditions - Quad". Texas State University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
  34. ^ "The Fighting Stallions, (sculpture)". Art Inventories Catalog. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  35. ^ Allen, David S. (June 2011). "From Parks to Free Speech Zones: Spatial Frameworks and the Regulation of American Dissent in Public Space" (PDF). Twenty-First Century Papers. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  36. ^ Bayless v. Martine, 430 F 2d 873 (1970).
  37. ^ "Lights, Camera & Action". txstatebobcats.com. April 7, 2007. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  38. ^ "Southwestern Historical Quarterly" (PDF). The Texas State Historical Association. April 1974. p. 465. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  39. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  40. ^ "Old Main". Texas State University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  41. ^ "About the Library". Texas State University. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  42. ^ French, Roger Franklin (1939). A history of the Southwest Texas State Teachers College (PDF) (M.A. thesis). San Marcos, Texas: Southwest Texas State Teachers College. pp. 18–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  43. ^ "Sewell Park". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  44. ^ Cass, Ashley (February 9, 2009). "Frisbee Dan: A San Marcos treasure". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  45. ^ "History of Texas State Round Rock Campus : Texas State University Round Rock Campus : Texas State University". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  46. ^ "Bachelor's Degrees: Round Rock Campus". Texas State University. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  47. ^ "Master's Degrees: Round Rock Campus". Texas State University. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  48. ^ "Certification and Continuing Education Programs: Round Rock Campus". Texas State University. Archived from the original on December 2, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  49. ^ "College Scorecard: Texas State University". United States Department of Education. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  50. ^ a b Blaschke, Jayme (April 23, 2018). "Texas State University enrollment reflects Texas demographics". Texas State University Office of Media Relations. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  51. ^ "Updated: Corrected Texas State enrollment figures". San Marcos Daily Record. September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  52. ^ Texas State University By the Numbers 2012-2013. Texas State University Enrollment Management and Marketing. April 2013.
  53. ^ "Additional information for applicants". ApplyTexas.org. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  54. ^ Kever, Jeannie (September 29, 2010). "Enrollment, diversity skyrocket at Texas colleges". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  55. ^ Total Enrollment by Race Ethnicty, Txstate.edu, January 2016, archived from the original on November 14, 2017, retrieved January 20, 2016
  56. ^ Ludwig, Melissa (September 19, 2010). "Enrollment, diversity on the rise at universities". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  57. ^ "Texas State University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  58. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2024". Forbes. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  59. ^ "2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  60. ^ "2024 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  61. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  62. ^ "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education. September 27, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  63. ^ "2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. June 24, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  64. ^ "Best for Vets: Colleges 2011". Military Times Edge. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  65. ^ "Texas State among top colleges for vets". KXAN. November 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  66. ^ "2019 College Guide and Rankings". Washington Monthly. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  67. ^ "The Best 386 Colleges | The Princeton Review". www.princetonreview.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  68. ^ "U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities 2022". www.usnews.com. 2022.
  69. ^ "About Texas State : Texas State University : Texas State University". Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  70. ^ "Member, Candidate and Applicant List" (PDF). Southern Association of College and Schools. August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
  71. ^ "Texas State classified as Emerging Research University". www.txstate.edu. June 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  72. ^ Hamilton, Reeve (January 12, 2012). "Texas State Upgraded to Emerging Research Status". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
  73. ^ "2017-2023 Texas State University Plan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  74. ^ "Regents approve technology commercialization center at Texas State". San Antonio Business Journal. May 23, 2011. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  75. ^ "Texas State University jumps into commercialization". Austin Business Journal. August 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  76. ^ George, Patrick (August 12, 2012). "Texas State University and City of San Marcos win $1.85M research development grant". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  77. ^ Haurwitz, Ralph K.M. (August 24, 2012). "Texas State planning $10 million water-research center". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  78. ^ "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2011–2012. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2010–2011. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2009–2010. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2008–2009. Archived from the original on May 26, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2007–2008. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2006–2007. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2005–2006. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
    "Fulbright US Scholar Directory". Council for International Exchange of Scholars. 2004–2005. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  79. ^ Hendricks, Mark (October 21, 2009). "Texas State recognized as among top producers of Fulbright students". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  80. ^ "Texas State recognized as Fulbright leader". San Marcos Mercury. November 23, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  81. ^ "Texas State University-San Marcos, Student Life". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  82. ^ Rollins, Brad (August 24, 2011). "Trauth: Texas State faring well despite economy". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  83. ^ "2012 Housing Comparison Chart" (PDF). Texas State University-San Marcos. Retrieved June 3, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  84. ^ Astor, Maggie (November 15, 2017). "Texas State Halts Greek Activities After Fraternity Pledge Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  85. ^ "History : University Bands". Texas State University–San Marcos. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
  86. ^ Vega, Jackie (November 30, 2010). "TX State students back concealed carry". KXAN. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  87. ^ Batura, Sean (August 1, 2011). "Texas State kicks-off tobacco-free policy". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  88. ^ "ASG and University Bookstore Scholarship". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  89. ^ "Golden Key International Honour Society Honor Society Chapters". Association of College Honor Societies. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  90. ^ "Member Institutions". Alpha Chi National College Honor Society. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  91. ^ Doelle, Blake. "Jerry and Linda Fields donated $250,000 to Strutters Commitment". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  92. ^ Peterson, Bill (April 13, 2009). "Strutters to perform at Strahan Coliseum". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  93. ^ "Strutters - History". Texas State Bobcats. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  94. ^ "Strutters advance in 'America's Got Talent'". San Marcos Daily Record. July 31, 2008. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  95. ^ "Texas State Strutters To Perform At Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". KGNB 1420 AM. November 15, 2012. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  96. ^ "Reconstructing Bobcat Build". San Marcos Daily Record. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  97. ^ "Bobcat Build FAQ". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  98. ^ Doelle, Chris (April 4, 2008). "Bobcat Build this Saturday". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  99. ^ Rollins, Brad (March 31, 2010). "Doggett congratulates Bobcat Build organizers". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2012.
  100. ^ Brown, Ronald C.; David C. Nelson (1999). Up the Hill, Down the Years (PDF). The Donning Company Publishers. pp. 84–85. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  101. ^ "Texas Newspapers". MondoNewspapers. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  102. ^ Wardwell, Sean (February 28, 2009). "Student photographer places in prestigious photojournalism competition". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  103. ^ "A Congratulations To The University Star Staff". The University Star. March 28, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  104. ^ "SPJ announces 2010 Region 8 Mark of Excellence Award Winners" (Press release). Society of Professional Journalists. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  105. ^ Lamb, Lauren (October 7, 2008). "KTSW morning show makes waves in Austin 360 poll" (Press release). University News Service. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  106. ^ "Championships". Texas State Athletics. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  107. ^ "Boko's History". Texas State University. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2009.
  108. ^ "Office of University Marketing - Athletics". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  109. ^ "Bobcat Logo". Texas State University. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  110. ^ "Texas State Refines Athletics Mark". TxStateBobcats.com. August 12, 2009. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  111. ^ "Branding Standards and Graphic Identity Tool Kit" (PDF). Texas State University-San Marcos. p. 42. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  112. ^ "Battle for the Paddle". Texas State University. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  113. ^ McElroy, Kelly (September 30, 2011). "Goodbye to the paddle". The Courier / HoumaToday.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  114. ^ Briggs, Jerry (October 2, 2011). "Texas State paddles Nicholls State, 38-12". San Antonio Express News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  115. ^ "UTSA Jargon". University of Texas-San Antonio. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  116. ^ "I-35 Maroon vs Orange Rivalry Series". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  117. ^ Brown, Josh (May 2, 2012). "Texas State to defect to Sun Belt as WAC unravels". The University Star. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  118. ^ "First-Place, Rivalry Showdowns Highlight Busy Week". Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  119. ^ Hendricks, Mark. "Texas State to host second public meeting on tailgating" (Press release). University News Service, Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  120. ^ Rollins, Brad (February 1, 2008). "With eye on the big time, Texas State considers move to next level in NCAA". San Marcos Mercury. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  121. ^ Hendricks, Mark (February 13, 2008). "Texas State students approve increased athletics fee" (Press release). University News Service, Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  122. ^ Rosner, Mark (September 1, 2010). "Texas State unveils plans to expand Bobcat Stadium". Austin American Statesman. Archived from the original on September 5, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  123. ^ "Regents approve design for $33 million stadium expansion". San Marcos Mercury. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  124. ^ "President Lyndon B. Johnson's Biography". Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  125. ^ "The Student Editorials of Lyndon Baines Johnson". Texas State University-San Marcos. January 1968. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  126. ^ "LBJ Statue". Texas State University-San Marcos. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  127. ^ "Cheatham Street Warehouse History". Cheatham Street Warehouse. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  128. ^ "Strait Presented Honorary Doctorate". CMT News. May 30, 2006. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  129. ^ "Country superstar Strait receives honorary doctorate" (Press release). Texas State University-San Marcos. May 30, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  130. ^ "Emmy-Winning Actor Powers Boothe". Cross & Crescent. July 2007. Retrieved June 3, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  131. ^ "Tomás Rivera Mexican American Children's Book Award Winners". Austin Public Library. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2009.
  132. ^ "Who Is Heloise?". Heloise Inc. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
edit