Speaker of the Grand National Assembly

This article lists the speakers of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The name of the parliament of Turkey, originally and currently the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi) since its establishment on 23 April 1920, has for short periods been changed.

Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanı
Seal of the Grand National Assembly
since 7 June 2023
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
StyleThe Right Honourable
AppointerGrand National Assembly of Turkey
Term lengthThree years, renewable
Inaugural holderMustafa Kemal Atatürk
Formation23 April 1920; 104 years ago (1920-04-23)
DeputyDeputy Speakers
Websitewww.tbmm.gov.tr
The speaker's chair in parliament

A Senate also existed besides the National Assembly between 1960 and 1980.

List of speakers

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No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
Grand National Assembly
1   Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
(1881–1938)
24 April 1920 29 October 1923 3 years, 188 days Independent
2   Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943)
1 November 1923 22 November 1924 1 year, 21 days Republican People's Party
3   Kâzım Özalp
(1882–1968)
26 November 1924 1 March 1935 10 years, 95 days Republican People's Party
4   Abdülhalik Renda
(1881–1957)
1 March 1935 5 August 1946 11 years, 157 days Republican People's Party
5   Kâzım Karabekir
(1882–1948)
5 August 1946 26 January 1948 1 year, 174 days Republican People's Party
6   Ali Fuat Cebesoy
(1882–1968)
30 January 1948 1 November 1948 276 days Republican People's Party
7   Şükrü Saracoğlu
(1887–1953)
1 November 1948 22 May 1950 1 year, 202 days Republican People's Party
8   Refik Koraltan
(1889–1974)
22 May 1950 27 May 1960 10 years, 5 days Democrat Party
Constituent Assembly
  Kâzım Orbay
(1886–1964)
9 January 1961 26 October 1961 290 days Independent
National Assembly
9   Fuat Sirmen
(1899–1981)
1 November 1961 10 October 1965 3 years, 343 days Republican People's Party
10   Ferruh Bozbeyli
(1927–2019)
22 October 1965 1 November 1970 5 years, 10 days Justice Party
11   Sabit Osman Avcı
(1921–2009)
26 November 1970 14 October 1973 2 years, 322 days Justice Party
12   Kemal Güven
(1921–2013)
18 December 1973 5 June 1977 3 years, 169 days Republican People's Party
13   Cahit Karakaş
(born 1928)
17 November 1977 12 September 1980 2 years, 300 days Republican People's Party
Consultative Assembly
  Sadi Irmak
(1904–1990)
27 October 1981 4 December 1983 2 years, 38 days Independent
Grand National Assembly
14   Necmettin Karaduman
(1927–2017)
4 December 1983 29 November 1987 3 years, 360 days Motherland Party
15   Yıldırım Akbulut
(1935–2021)
24 December 1987 9 November 1989 1 year, 320 days Motherland Party
16   Kaya Erdem
(born 1928)
21 November 1989 20 October 1991 1 year, 333 days Motherland Party
17   Hüsamettin Cindoruk
(born 1933)
16 November 1991 1 October 1995 3 years, 319 days True Path Party
18   İsmet Sezgin
(1928–2016)
18 October 1995 24 December 1995 67 days True Path Party
19   Mustafa Kalemli
(born 1943)
25 January 1996 30 September 1997 1 year, 248 days Motherland Party
20   Hikmet Çetin
(born 1937)
16 October 1997 18 April 1999 1 year, 184 days Republican People's Party
(15)   Yıldırım Akbulut
(1935–2021)
20 May 1999 30 September 2000 1 year, 133 days Motherland Party
21   Ömer İzgi
(born 1940)
18 October 2000 3 November 2002 2 years, 16 days Nationalist Movement Party
22   Bülent Arınç
(born 1948)
19 November 2002 9 August 2007 4 years, 263 days Justice and Development Party
23   Köksal Toptan
(born 1943)
9 August 2007 9 August 2009 2 years Justice and Development Party
24   Mehmet Ali Şahin
(born 1950)
9 August 2009 4 July 2011 1 year, 329 days Justice and Development Party
25   Cemil Çiçek
(born 1946)
4 July 2011 7 June 2015 3 years, 338 days Justice and Development Party
26   İsmet Yılmaz
(born 1961)
1 July 2015 1 November 2015 123 days Justice and Development Party
27   İsmail Kahraman
(born 1940)
22 November 2015 9 July 2018 2 years, 229 days Justice and Development Party
28   Binali Yıldırım
(born 1955)
12 July 2018 18 February 2019 221 days Justice and Development Party
29   Mustafa Şentop
(born 1968)
24 February 2019 2 June 2023 4 years, 98 days Justice and Development Party
30   Numan Kurtulmuş
(born 1959)
7 June 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 176 days Justice and Development Party

Temporary speakers

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When a new session of the Grand National Assembly meets, the oldest parliament member temporarily acts as the speaker until a new speaker is elected.

Session Portrait Name Political party
1st   Merif Şerif Avcıoğlu Independent
2nd   Abdurrahman Şeref Republican People's Party
3rd   Hasan Saka Republican People's Party
4th   Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan Republican People's Party
5th   Necip Asım Yazıksız Republican People's Party
6th   Besim Ömer Akalın Republican People's Party
7th   Suphi Artel Republican People's Party
8th   Ali Münif Yeğenağa Republican People's Party
9th   Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın Republican People's Party
10th & 11th   Ali Fuat Cebesoy Democrat Party
12th   Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu Republican People's Party
13th   Orhan Seyfi Orhon Justice Party
14th   İsmet İnönü Republican People's Party
15th & 16th   Kinyas Kartal Justice Party
17th   Fahrettin Özdilek Populist Party
18th   Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu Motherland Party
19th   Ali Rıza Septioğlu True Path Party
20th   Süleyman Arif Emre Welfare Party
21st   Ali Rıza Septioğlu True Path Party
22nd & 23rd   Şükrü Elekdağ Republican People's Party
24th   Oktay Ekşi Republican People's Party
25th & 26th   Deniz Baykal Republican People's Party
27th   Durmuş Yılmaz Good Party
27th   Celal Adan Nationalist Movement Party
28th   Devlet Bahçeli Nationalist Movement Party

See also

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References

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