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Spotswood, New Jersey

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Spotswood is a borough in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is nestled within the heart of the Raritan Valley region, with the Manalapan Brook and Matchaponix Brook forming the confluence of the South River (a Raritan River tributary) inside the borough. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 8,163,[10][11] a decrease of 94 (−1.1%) from the 2010 census count of 8,257,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 377 (+4.8%) from the 7,880 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Spotswood, New Jersey
Borough
St. Peter's Church
St. Peter's Church
Official seal of Spotswood, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Spotswood in Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Spotswood in Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Spotswood, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Spotswood, New Jersey
Spotswood is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Spotswood
Spotswood
Location in Middlesex County
Spotswood is located in New Jersey
Spotswood
Spotswood
Location in New Jersey
Spotswood is located in the United States
Spotswood
Spotswood
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°23′37″N 74°23′34″W / 40.393613°N 74.392737°W / 40.393613; -74.392737[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMiddlesex
IncorporatedMay 12, 1908
Government
[7]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJackie Palmer (term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • AdministratorBrandon Umba[5]
 • Municipal clerkJenny Servis (acting)[6]
Area
[8]
 • Total2.42 sq mi (6.27 km2)
 • Land2.31 sq mi (5.99 km2)
 • Water0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2)  4.46%
 • Rank380th of 565 in state
20th of 25 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
36 ft (11 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total8,163
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10][12]
8,078
 • Rank288th of 565 in state
20th of 25 in county[13]
 • Density3,538.4/sq mi (1,366.2/km2)
  • Rank191st of 565 in state
15th of 25 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08884[14][15]
Area code(s)732[16]
FIPS code3402369810[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885405[1][19]
Websitewww.spotswoodboro.com

History

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Graveyard on the premises of St. Peter's Church
 
Camden and Amboy Railroad Memorial near East Spotswood Park

Its first settler James Johnston originally called the place "Spottiswoode", named for his old place of residence in Scotland, and dates back to its original settlement in 1685.[23][24][25] It was also historically spelled Spottswood.[26]

The Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike, a stagecoach route built in 1816, passed through Spotswood.[26] The Camden and Amboy Railroad, chartered in 1830, followed this stagecoach route and reached Spotswood in 1832. It used stone sleepers to support the track. The locomotive, John Bull, operated on the railroad. A trackside memorial is located near East Spotswood Park.[27] In addition to the Spotswood station, Outcalt and East Spotswood had passenger and freight stations on the Pennsylvania Railroad, the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company subsidiary.[28]

Spotswood was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 15, 1908, from portions of East Brunswick Township, based on the passage of a referendum held on May 12, 1908.[29][30]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.42 square miles (6.3 km2), including 2.31 square miles (6.0 km2) of land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2) of water (4.46%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Outcalt, which is located along the border of Spotswood and Monroe Township.[31]

The borough borders the Middlesex County municipalities of East Brunswick, Helmetta, Monroe Township and Old Bridge Township.[32][33][34]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910623—
192070413.0%
193092130.8%
19401,20130.4%
19502,32593.6%
19605,788148.9%
19707,89136.3%
19807,840−0.6%
19907,9831.8%
20007,880−1.3%
20108,2574.8%
20208,163−1.1%
2023 (est.)8,078[10][12]−1.0%
Population sources: 1910–1920[35]
1910[36] 1910–1930[37]
1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40]
2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 8,257 people, 3,128 households, and 2,143 families in the borough. The population density was 3,642.2 per square mile (1,406.3/km2). There were 3,242 housing units at an average density of 1,430.1 per square mile (552.2/km2). The racial makeup was 88.63% (7,318) White, 2.98% (246) Black or African American, 0.11% (9) Native American, 5.14% (424) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.27% (105) from other races, and 1.87% (154) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.32% (687) of the population.[20]

Of the 3,128 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18; 55.0% were married couples living together; 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.5% were non-families. Of all households, 27.1% were made up of individuals and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.16.[20]

21.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.1 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $70,360 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,861) and the median family income was $90,652 (+/− $8,741). Males had a median income of $59,226 (+/− $4,823) versus $43,365 (+/− $4,935) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,249 (+/− $1,696). About 2.5% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 7,880 people, 3,099 households, and 2,163 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,389.8 people per square mile (1,308.8 people/km2). There were 3,158 housing units at an average density of 1,358.5 per square mile (524.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.24% White, 0.05% African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, and 0.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.38% of the population.[39][40]

There were 3,099 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.10.[39][40]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the borough was $55,833, and the median income for a family was $73,062. Males had a median income of $45,979 versus $35,859 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,247. About 2.6% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Parks and recreation

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World War Two Memorial at East Spotswood Park

Tennis courts are located on Summerhill Road. Spotswood parks are located on Rieder Road, Mundy Avenue, Michael Road, and East Spotswood. A World War Two Memorial is located in the East Spotswood Park.[42]

Government

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Local government

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The Borough of Spotswood operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law of 1950) under the Mayor-Council (Plan B), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1976.[43] The borough is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[44] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the five-member borough council, who are chosen at-large to four-year terms of office on a non-partisan basis in elections held on a staggered basis in even-numbered years as part of the November general election. Three council seats are up for election together and then two council seats and the mayoral seat are up for vote two years later.[7][45] The mayor is the chief executive and has responsibility for the administration of the government. The legislative power resides solely within the borough council. There is separation of legislative and executive power in this form of government.[46]

As of 2024, the Mayor of Spotswood is Jackie Palmer, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024.[3] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Nicholas Legakis (2026), William Lawrence "Larry" Kraemer (2026), Edward Lesko (2024), Dawn Schwartz (2026) and Andrew Zaborney (2024; elected to serve an unexpired term).[47][48][49][50]

In the 2022 borough elections, Kraemer retained his seat, while Legakis and Schwartz joined the council to replace outgoing councilmembers Theodore Ricci (2022) and Charles Spicuzzo (2022).[49] In the 2020 election, Jackie Palmer was elected as the first female mayor, Edward Lesko as the borough's youngest councilmember and Marilyn Israel as the first black councilmember.[51][50] In August 2022, Andrew Zaborney was sworn in to fill the seat expiring in December 2024 that had been held by Marilyn Israel until she resigned from office.[52]

In May 2015, Councilmember Frank LoSacco resigned from office from a term expiring in December 2016.[53] In the November 2015 general election, Leo Servis was elected to serve the balance of the term of office[54] and was sworn in at the December 7, 2015, meeting after the election results were certified.[55]

Citing potential savings of $25,000, Spotswood's council approved a measure in 2010 that would allow the borough to take advantage of new state legislation under which it would to shift its non-partisan municipal elections from May to the November general election, with the first municipal race taking place in November 2012.[56] In the November 2012 general election, Nicholas Poliseno defeated Curtis Stollen in the mayoral race to succeed Thomas W. Barlow, who didn't run for re-election. Council incumbents Frank LoSacco and Edward T. Seely ran unopposed.[57]

Law enforcement

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The Spotswood Police Department is a 24/7 law enforcement agency that serves both Spotswood and Helmetta. The department has 22 officers, 3 full-time dispatchers, and 4 part-time dispatchers, led by Chief Michael Zarro.[58] In April 2018, Helmetta disbanded its three-officer police force and entered into a six-year shared services agreement with Spotswood to provide police, dispatch and EMS services.[59] This six-year agreement ended in July 2022, when Helmetta and Jamesburg entered a six-year shared services agreement.[60]

Emergency medical services

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Spotswood EMS provides 24 hour care to residents. The emergency medical services division was established in 2005 by the Borough of Spotswood.[61]

Federal, state and county representation

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Spotswood is located in the 12th Congressional District[62] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[63]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[64][65] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[66] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[67][68]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Owen Henry (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[69]

Middlesex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a commissioner director and deputy director.[70] As of 2024, Middlesex County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year, and residence listed in parentheses) are:

Director Ronald G. Rios (D, Carteret, 2024),[71] Deputy Director Shanti Narra (D, North Brunswick, 2024),[72] Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber (D, New Brunswick, 2025),[73] Charles Kenny (D, Woodbridge Township, 2025),[74] Leslie Koppel (D, Monroe Township, 2026),[75] Chanelle Scott McCullum (D, Piscataway, 2024)[76] and Charles E. Tomaro (D, Edison, 2026).[77][78]

Constitutional officers are: Clerk Nancy Pinkin (D, 2025, East Brunswick),[79][80] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2025, Piscataway)[81][82] and Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, 2026; North Brunswick).[83][84][85]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 5,119 registered voters in Spotswood, of which 1,485 (29.0%) were registered as Democrats, 965 (18.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,667 (52.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[86]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020[87] 57.1% 2,545 40.8% 1,821 2.1% 92
2016[88] 60.0% 2,379 36.2% 1,436 3.9% 153
2012[89] 50.1% 1,764 48.6% 1,712 1.4% 48
2008 52.4% 2,001 45.4% 1,734 1.7% 64
2004 55.4% 2,014 43.4% 1,580 0.7% 34

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 50.1% of the vote (1,764 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 48.6% (1,712 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (48 votes), among the 3,557 ballots cast by the borough's 5,177 registered voters (33 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.7%.[90][91] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.4% of the vote (2,001 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.4% (1,734 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (64 votes), among the 3,820 ballots cast by the borough's 5,217 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2%.[92] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.4% of the vote (2,014 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 43.4% (1,580 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (34 votes), among the 3,638 ballots cast by the borough's 4,952 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 73.5.[93]

Gubernatorial election results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2021[94] 64.4% 1,631 34.4% 873 1.2% 28
2017[95] 61.2% 1,341 36.2% 792 2.6% 57
2013[96] 70.2% 1,591 28.3% 640 1.5% 34
2009 63.2% 1,627 28.6% 736 7.6% 186
2005[97] 51.2% 1,303 39.8% 1,012 6.8% 173

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.2% of the vote (1,591 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 28.3% (640 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (34 votes), among the 2,290 ballots cast by the borough's 5,254 registered voters (25 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.6%.[98][99] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.2% of the vote (1,627 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.6% (736 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.4% (165 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (31 votes), among the 2,576 ballots cast by the borough's 5,043 registered voters, yielding a 51.1% turnout.[100]

Education

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The Spotswood Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[101] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,610 students and 136.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[102] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[103]) are G. Austin Schoenly Elementary School[104] with 207 students in grades PreK–1, E. Raymond Appleby Elementary School[105] with 334 students in grades 2–5, Spotswood Memorial Middle School[106] with 349 students in grades 6–8 and Spotswood High School[107] with 692 students in grades 9–12.[108][109][110]

Students from Helmetta, a non-operating district, attend school in Spotswood beginning in grammar school.[111] Students from Milltown attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Milltown Public Schools.[112][113][114]

Immaculate Conception Pre-School (toddler–Pre-K) and Immaculate Conception School (K–8), which opened in September 1960, operate under the supervision of Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[115][116]

Transportation

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Roads and highways

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Exit signage on Route 18 southbound directing to Spotswood's Main Street
 
Middlesex County Route 615 (Main Street) in Spotswood

As of July 2015, the borough had a total of 29.51 miles (47.49 km) of roadways, of which 25.52 miles (41.07 km) were maintained by the municipality and 4.07 miles (6.55 km) by Middlesex County.[117]

The main roads that pass through Spotswood include Middlesex County Route 613 (Devoe Avenue / Main Street / Summerhill Road) connecting Monroe Township to the south and East Brunswick Township to the north[118] and Middlesex County Route 615 (Manalapan Road / Main Street) connecting Helmetta in the southwest to East Brunswick Township in the borough's northwest corner.[119]

Both Route 18 and County Route 527 just miss the borough by less than a mile. The closest limited access road is the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) which is accessible in both neighboring East Brunswick Township (Exit 9) and bordering Monroe Township (Exit 8A).

Public transportation

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NJ Transit provides bus service between the borough and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 138 route.[120]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor's Office, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed May 28, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Mayor's Office, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  6. ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 84.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Spotswood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Spotswood borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Spotswood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  15. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Sparta, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 6, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Spotswood borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Spotswood borough Archived June 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Spotswood", The New York Times, May 30, 1993. Accessed November 6, 2013. "Named for the town of Spotteswoode in Scotland, the borough traces its history to 1685, when a Scot named James Johnstone took advantage of an offer from the British proprietors of New Jersey of 50 acres to anyone willing to move to outlying areas. Thus, Spotswood became the first European settlement in southern Middlesex County."
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 8, 2015.
  25. ^ History Archived September 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed July 13, 2016.
  26. ^ a b Gordon, Thomas R. (1834). "Spottswood". A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey. D. Fenton. p. 241. ISBN 9780608422114.
  27. ^ "Spotswood's 1831 Camden & Amboy Railroad Memorial". Borough of Spotswood.
  28. ^ New Jersey State Board of Taxes and Assessment (1917). "Pennsylvania Railroad System, United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company". Second Annual Report of the State Board of Taxes and Assessment of the State of New Jersey for the Year 1916. Vol. II. Somerville, New Jersey. pp. 114–115. Passenger and freight station, Outcalt ... Passenger station, Spottswood ... Passenger and freight station, East Spottswood{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  29. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 174. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  30. ^ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896–1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 263. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 8, 2015.
  31. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  32. ^ Areas touching Spotswood, MapIt. Accessed March 8, 2020.
  33. ^ Municipalities, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.
  34. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  35. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 6, 2013.
  36. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  37. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  38. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Spotswood borough, New Jersey Archived June 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Spotswood borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  41. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Spotswood borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  42. ^ Parks, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed June 27, 2022.
  43. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  44. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  46. ^ Form of Government, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed February 1, 2024. "The Borough of Spotswood operates under the Mayor-Council Plan B within the provisions of the Optional Municipal Charter Law of 1950 (Faulkner Act - NJSA:40:69A-31 et. seq.). A mayor is elected by the people for a term of four years on a non-partisan basis. A five-member council-at-large is elected on a non-partisan basis, with each council person serving four years."
  47. ^ Borough Council, Spotswood Borough. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  48. ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Spotswood Borough. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  49. ^ a b November 8, 2022 General Election Official Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  50. ^ a b Election Results 2020, Middlesex County, New Jersey, certified November 20, 2020. Accessed January 30, 2021.
  51. ^ Harris, Vashti. "A night of firsts: Spotswood council swears in first female mayor, first Black councilwoman, youngest councilman", CentralJersey.com, January 7, 2021. Accessed February 1, 2024. "Starting off the year by making local history, newly elected Mayor Jackie Palmer was sworn into office, making her the Borough of Spotswood’s first female mayor.... Filled with a night of firsts, DeStefano also swore in Lesko, 23, who has become the youngest person appointed to the Borough Council.... Continuing the borough’s historic swearing-in ceremony, DeStefano also swore in Israel, the borough’s first Black American woman appointed to the council."
  52. ^ Miller, Dawn. "Meet Spotswood Borough Council Candidate Andrew Zaborney", TAPinto Milltown / Spotswood, October 24, 2022. Accessed February 1, 2024. "Former Spotswood High School TV/Radio and Media teacher Andrew Zaborney was sworn in to fill the Spotswood Borough Council seat vacated by former Councilwoman Marylin Israel in August. Israel resigned from the council seat she won in the November 2020 election earlier this summer."
  53. ^ Uzialko, Adam C. "Spotswood eyes council vacancy", Sentinel-EBS News, May 7, 2015. Accessed July 13, 2016. "The Spotswood Borough Council has a vacant seat left by the resignation of Council President Frank LoSacco.... Members of the Borough Council will vote to appoint a replacement to LoSacco's unexpired term, which is set to end in December 2016. The person chosen will have to run for election in November to fill out the remainder of the unexpired term, DeStefano said."
  54. ^ November 3, 2015 General Election Results, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 12, 2016.
  55. ^ December 7, 2015, Meeting Minutes, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed July 12, 2016. "It is my extreme pleasure to declare the Honorable Leo B. Servis Jr. elected Councilman for the Borough of Spotswood in accordance with the Statutes provided.... The Clerk administered the Oath of Office for Council-At-Large, Leo B. Servis Jr. Councilman's Servis' granddaughters held the bible for him."
  56. ^ Shahid, Aliyah. "9 in Perth Amboy, 4 in Spotswood seek council seats", The Star-Ledger, March 18, 2010. Accessed November 27, 2012. "Until this year, under state law, non-partisan towns were required to hold their municipal elections on the second Tuesday in May. In January, the state passed a law allowing municipalities to switch the date from May to November, on the same day as the general election.... Earlier this month, Spotswood unanimously approved the move to hold elections in November, starting in 2012."
  57. ^ McEvoy, James. "Poliseno edges out Stollen in Spotswood mayoral bid; Currently the borough's volunteer fire chief, mayor-elect says voters wanted change" Archived November 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Sentinel, November 15, 2012. Accessed November 27, 2012. "Councilman Nicholas Poliseno will serve as the next mayor of Spotswood, having edged out longtime council President Curtis Stollen in the borough's first contested mayoral race in many years. Poliseno garnered 1,471 to Stollen's 1,222 in the Nov. 6 elections.... In the Nov. 6 council election, incumbents Frank LoSacco and Edward T. Seely, who ran with Stollen, won re-election with 1,743 and 1,734, respectively. They ran uncontested."
  58. ^ Spotswood Police Department Archived December 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed July 20, 2017.
  59. ^ Loyer, Susan. "Helmetta disbands police force, enters into shared services agreement with Spotswood", Courier News, April 19, 2018. Accessed August 7, 2018. "Helmetta's police force will be disbanded at the end month and replaced by a shared services agreement that will have Spotswood providing police services to the borough, while saving the borough hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. Borough Council members approved on second reading Wednesday evening an ordinance to eliminate its police department in its entirety. The termination date for borough police officers is April 30."
  60. ^ "Jamesburg Police Department taking over Helmetta police and dispatch services", Accessed August 4, 2024.
  61. ^ Emergency Medical Services, Borough of Spotswood. Accessed September 24, 2023.
  62. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  63. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  64. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  65. ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
  66. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  67. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
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  69. ^ Legislative Roster for District 12, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  70. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022. "The residents of Middlesex County's 25 municipalities elect seven persons to serve as members of the Board of County Commissioners. The Commissioners are elected at large to staggered three-year terms in the November general election. In January of each year, the Board reorganizes, selecting one Commissioner to be County Commissioner Director and another to be County Commissioner Deputy Director."
  71. ^ Ronald G. Rios, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  72. ^ Shanti Narra, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
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  85. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
  86. ^ Voter Registration Summary – Middlesex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  87. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 3, 2020 - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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  91. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  92. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  93. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  94. ^ "Governor - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
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  100. ^ 2009 Governor: Middlesex County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 27, 2012.
  101. ^ Spotswood Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Spotswood School District. Composition: The Spotswood School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Spotswood."
  102. ^ District information for Spotswood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  103. ^ School Data for the Spotswood Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  104. ^ G. Austin Schoenly Elementary School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
  105. ^ E. Raymond Appleby Elementary School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
  106. ^ Spotswood Memorial Middle School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
  107. ^ Spotswood High School, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022.
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  111. ^ Donahue, Brian. "State forces school districts to merge; Helmetta district folded into Spotswood school system", Sentinel, July 9, 2009. Accessed February 2, 2017. "State officials last week ordered the consolidation of the Helmetta and Spotswood school districts, a move that some local officials described as abrupt and worrisome.... There will be no change in school attendance as a result of the merger, since Helmetta's 291 K-12 students will continue to be educated in Spotswood's schools."
  112. ^ Fact Sheet 2021-2022, Milltown Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Through a formal send–receive contract, approved by the Department of Education, our high school students are sent on a tuition basis to Spotswood High School. Our operating budget supports Parkview School and Joyce Kilmer School, as well as the tuition for students attending Spotswood High School."
  113. ^ Spotswood High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2016. "I want to welcome you to Spotswood High School, a comprehensive institution that focuses on excellence in academics, the arts, athletics, and community service. Spotswood High School has served the residents in Spotswood, Helmetta, and Milltown since 1976."
  114. ^ About Us, Spotswood Public Schools. Accessed June 27, 2022. "Located in Spotswood, New Jersey, we are a small pre-kindergarten through 12th grade district that educates approximately 1,600 children from the three communities of Spotswood, Helmetta, and Milltown."
  115. ^ Find a school Archived December 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen. Accessed October 8, 2015.
  116. ^ History Archived June 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Immaculate Conception School. Accessed October 8, 2015. "The church was designed to accommodate 1,000 people. The school consisted of 12 classrooms. The total cost of the new parish facility was 1.5 million dollars. In November 1960, the complex was dedicated. In September 1960, Immaculate Conception School opened with grades one, two, and three. The initial enrollment was 198 students."
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  118. ^ Middlesex County Route 613 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, December 1999. Accessed November 6, 2013.
  119. ^ Middlesex County Route 615 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, December 1999. Accessed November 6, 2013.
  120. ^ Middlesex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 31, 2009. Accessed November 6, 2013.
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