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Spring Hill, Queensland

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Spring Hill is an inner northern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Spring Hill had a population of 6,593 people.[1]

Spring Hill
Brisbane, Queensland
Wickham Terrace, the main street of Spring Hill
Spring Hill is located in Queensland
Spring Hill
Spring Hill
Map
Coordinates27°27′34″S 153°01′34″E / 27.4594°S 153.0261°E / -27.4594; 153.0261 (Spring Hill (centre of suburb))
Population6,593 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density5,070/km2 (13,100/sq mi)
Established1840s
Postcode(s)4000
Area1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location1.1 km (1 mi) N of Brisbane CBD
LGA(s)City of Brisbane
(Central Ward)[2]
State electorate(s)McConnel
Federal division(s)Brisbane
Suburbs around Spring Hill:
Kelvin Grove Herston Bowen Hills
Petrie Terrace Spring Hill Fortitude Valley
Brisbane City Brisbane City Brisbane City

Geography

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Spring Hill is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the central business district. Parts of Spring Hill can be considered to be extensions of the Brisbane CBD.

The Northern Busway serves the suburb via the Normanby bus stop. The suburb is home to an established gay bar called The Sportsman Hotel that has been operating for more than 30 years.[4]

History

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Spring Hill was originally called Spring Hollow because natural springs in the area supplemented Brisbane's early water supply from the Tank Stream and its dam. The name Spring Hill came into use when prominent citizens began living on the ridge.[3] Boundary Street in Spring Hill and also in West End were named due to the policy of preventing the Jagera and Turrbal peoples from being within the boundaries of the British settlement at night.[5]

All Saints' Anglican Church was opened in 1862. In 1869 it was rebuilt and dedicated. It was consecrated in 1885.[6]

Spring Hill is one of the oldest residential neighbourhoods in Brisbane, with many houses dating from the nineteenth century. As an example, some of the house lots in Sedgebrook Street were surveyed in the 1870s. However, in recent decades much of the older residential and commercial structures have been demolished to be replaced by modern office blocks and apartment buildings.[citation needed]

A Primitive Methodist Church opened at 48 Leichhardt Street on Sunday 12 July 1874,[7][8] when it was described as "situated on the highest and most pleasant point of Spring Hill ... a handsome and substantially-built brick edifice, about 51 feet long and 34 feet wide ... capable of comfortably accommodating 200 persons".[9] It was designed by architect Richard Gailey.[10] Having been used as a place of worship for over 100 years, the Methodist Church offered the church building for sale in February 1977, although it was not sold until 30 March 1978, after which it has had a number of commercial occupants. The church building was listed on the Brisbane Heritage Register on 1 January 2004. It is the earliest surviving church in Spring Hill.[10]

On Sunday 3 December 1876, a Baptist Church was opened in Fortescue Street.[11][12][13] In February 1889, services ceased at the church building in preparation for its relocation to Nundah.,[14] where it reopened as the Nundah Baptist Church on Sunday 9 June 1889.[15][16] In 1890, the Baptist City Taberacle opened at 163 Wickham Terrace in Spring Hill.[11][12][17]

A government laboratory and animal facility was built in the 1890s adjacent to the Brisbane Grammar School on College Road. It was known as the Bacteriological Institute from 1900 to 1910.[citation needed]

Between 1903 and 1947, trams ran up Edward Street and along Leichhardt Street to Gregory Terrace. This tram line, operated by the Brisbane City Council, was the steepest in Australia, with a maximum gradient of 1 in 8. After its closure the trams were initially replaced with diesel buses, but in 1951 these were replaced by a trolley-bus service. This was in turn replaced by diesel buses in 1968. The Brisbane City Council continues to provide bus services to the suburb.[citation needed]

The suburb was also served by trams along Boundary street and St Pauls Terrace, with this service being replaced by buses in 1969.[citation needed]

On 22 September 1976, a mass shooting and hostage crisis occurred on Boundary Street when 36-year-old William Robert Wilson killed two people and wounded four others at random before taking five hostages. He surrendered to police after an hours-long standoff and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1980.[18]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
20015,206—    
20064,835−7.1%
20115,259+8.8%
20165,974+13.6%
20216,593+10.4%

In the 2011 census, Spring Hill had a population of 5,259 people, 44% female and 56% male. The median age of the Spring Hill population was 30 years, 7 years below the Australian median. Children aged under 15 years made up 6.8% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 5.6% of the population. The most notable difference was the group in their twenties; in Spring Hill this group made up 36.1% of the population, compared to just 13.8% nationally. 43.8% of people living in Spring Hill were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were Korea, Republic of 3.9%, India 3.8%, New Zealand 3.6%, England 3.5%, Colombia 2.1%. 56.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most popular languages were 3.3% Korean, 3.3% Mandarin, 3.3% Spanish, 1.7% Portuguese, 1.7% Cantonese. The most common religious affiliation was "No Religion" (28.5%); the next most common responses were Catholic 22.9%, Anglican 8.4%, Hinduism 3.7% and Buddhism 3.1%.[19]

In the 2016 census, Spring Hill had a population of 5,974 people.[20]

In the 2021 census, Spring Hill had a population of 6,593 people.[1]

Heritage listings

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Spring Hill has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Attractions

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Wickham Park

The Old Windmill in Wickham Park was built in 1824 when Brisbane was a penal colony and originally milled grain and then used as a gallows for the colony. The Spring Hill Baths operated by the Brisbane City Council are the oldest public baths in Queensland.

Education

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Brisbane Central State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at Rogers Street (27°27′33″S 153°01′38″E / 27.4592°S 153.0271°E / -27.4592; 153.0271 (Brisbane Central State School)).[59][60] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 347 students with 26 teachers (22 full-time equivalent) and 20 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).[61]

Brisbane Grammar School is a private primary and secondary (5–12) school for boys at 24 Gregory Terrace (27°27′35″S 153°01′07″E / 27.4598°S 153.0186°E / -27.4598; 153.0186 (Brisbane Grammar School)).[59][62] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 1,708 students with 154 teachers (146 full-time equivalent) and 107 non-teaching staff (95 full-time equivalent).[61]

Brisbane Girls Grammar School is a private secondary (7–12) school at Gregory Terrace (27°27′32″S 153°01′11″E / 27.4590°S 153.0198°E / -27.4590; 153.0198 (Brisbane Girls Grammar School)).[59][63] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 1,367 students with 156 teachers (143.2 full-time equivalent) and 71 non-teaching staff (64.6 full-time equivalent).[61]

St Joseph's College is a Catholic primary and secondary (5–12) school for boys at 285 Gregory Terrace (27°27′24″S 153°01′29″E / 27.4568°S 153.0247°E / -27.4568; 153.0247 (St Joseph's College)) with its Year 10 campus at 40 Quarry Street (27°27′27″S 153°01′38″E / 27.4575°S 153.0272°E / -27.4575; 153.0272 (St Joseph's College (Year 10 campus))).[59][64] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 1,629 students with 154 teachers (125 full-time equivalent) and 83 non-teaching staff (75 full-time equivalent).[61]

St James College is a Catholic secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 201 Boundary Street (27°27′41″S 153°01′48″E / 27.4615°S 153.0299°E / -27.4615; 153.0299 (St James College)).[59][65] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 411 students with 44 teachers (38 full-time equivalent) and 42 non-teaching staff (33 full-time equivalent).[61]

Arethusa College has a campus at 25 Quarry Street (27°27′29″S 153°01′42″E / 27.4580°S 153.0282°E / -27.4580; 153.0282 (Arethusa College)). It is a private secondary (7–12) school with its main campus at Deception Bay.[59][66]

Amenities

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The Brisbane City Night branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the International Hotel at 525 Boundary Street.[67]

All Saints Anglican Church is at 32 Wickham Terrace (corner of Ann Street, 27°27′52″S 153°01′41″E / 27.4645°S 153.0280°E / -27.4645; 153.0280 (All Saints' Anglican Church)).[6]

The Tongan Valley congregation meets at the Salvation Army Building at 97 School Road (27°27′37″S 153°01′49″E / 27.4603°S 153.0302°E / -27.4603; 153.0302 (Tongan Valley Congregation)). It is part of the Wesleyan Methodist Church.[68]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Spring Hill (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ "Central Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Spring Hill – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 49813)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  4. ^ Hirst, Jordan (7 December 2019). "Brisbane's iconic gay bar The Sportsman Hotel celebrates 30th birthday". Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  5. ^ Brooks, Simon (26 August 2018). "Walk uncovers Boundary Street history". Reconciliation Queensland. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 130. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  7. ^ "The Brisbane Courier". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXIX, no. 5, 232. Queensland, Australia. 11 July 1874. p. 4. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "LONDON". The Telegraph. No. 557. Queensland, Australia. 11 July 1874. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Telegraphic". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXIX, no. 5, 233. Queensland, Australia. 13 July 1874. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ a b "Primitive Methodist Church (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  12. ^ a b "1890 City Tabernacle". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Classified Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXXI, no. 2, 976. Queensland, Australia. 2 December 1876. p. 1. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Current Events". Moreton Mail. Vol. 4, no. 165. Queensland, Australia. 22 February 1889. p. 6. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "1889 Nundah formerly Fortescue St". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  16. ^ "New Baptist Church". The Telegraph. No. 5, 200. Queensland, Australia. 13 June 1889. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ a b "Baptist City Tabernacle (entry 600175)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  18. ^ "Spring Hill Siege 1976" (PDF). www.police.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  19. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Spring Hill (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 July 2020.  
  20. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Spring Hill (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  21. ^ "McWhinneys Brick Cottage (entry 602248)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  22. ^ "Lonsdale House (entry 601159)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  23. ^ "Department of Main Roads Building (former) (entry 602830)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  24. ^ "19 Gloucester Street (entry 600308)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  25. ^ "Cliveden Mansions (entry 602186)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  26. ^ "Brisbane Grammar School (entry 600124)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  27. ^ "Victoria Flats (entry 601888)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  28. ^ "Centenary Pool Complex (entry 601240)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  29. ^ "Grangehill (entry 601668)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  30. ^ "Victoria Park (entry 602493)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  31. ^ "Mountview House (entry 602317)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  32. ^ "Bedford Playground (entry 601786)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  33. ^ "Brisbane Central State School (entry 600312)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  34. ^ "St Pauls Presbyterian Church (entry 600309)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  35. ^ "St Pauls Presbyterian Church Hall (entry 600310)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  36. ^ "Bellmount (entry 600311)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  37. ^ "Monier Ventilation Shaft 2 (Spring Hill) (entry 602067)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  38. ^ "Spring Hill Baths (entry 600313)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  39. ^ "Moody's Cottages (entry 600314)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  40. ^ "Albert Park (North) air raid shelter (entry 602473)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  41. ^ "All Saints Anglican Church (entry 600168)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  42. ^ "Inchcolm (entry 600170)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  43. ^ "Lister House (entry 600171)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  44. ^ "Ritas at Dods House Restaurant (entry 600172)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  45. ^ "Ballow Chambers (entry 600164)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  46. ^ "Brisbane City Council Carpark (entry 601511)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  47. ^ "Wickham House (entry 601180)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  48. ^ "United Service Club Premises (entry 601776)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  49. ^ "Craigston (entry 600165)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  50. ^ "Windmill Tower (entry 600173)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  51. ^ "Service Reservoirs (entry 600174)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  52. ^ "Bryntirion (entry 600166)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  53. ^ "Athol Place (entry 600167)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  54. ^ "Wickham Park Air Raid Shelters (entry 602476)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  55. ^ "Theosophical Society Building (entry 600169)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  56. ^ "St Andrews War Memorial Hospital Administration Building (entry 602170)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  57. ^ "Lady Bowen Hospital Complex (former) (entry 601798)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  58. ^ "Monier Ventilation Shaft 1 (Spring Hill) (entry 601995)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  59. ^ a b c d e f "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  60. ^ "Brisbane Central State School". Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  61. ^ a b c d e "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  62. ^ "Brisbane Grammar School". Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  63. ^ "Brisbane Girls Grammar School". Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  64. ^ "St Joseph's College". Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  65. ^ "St James College". Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  66. ^ "Arethusa College". Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  67. ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  68. ^ "South Queensland". Wesleyan Methodist Church Australia. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
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