St. Anne's Anglican Church (also known as St. Anne's, Gladstone Avenue, St. Anne's, Brockton, or the Group of Seven Church) is a historic Anglican parish church located in the Brockton Village neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario.
| St. Anne's Anglican Church | |
|---|---|
 Exterior of the church in 2009 | |
 | |
| Denomination | Anglican Church of Canada |
| Website | www |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint Anne |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | National Historic Site of Canada |
| Designated | 1996 |
| Architect(s) | William Ford Howland |
| Style | Byzantine Revival |
| Years built | 1907–1908 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Ontario |
| Diocese | Toronto |
| Deanery | Parkdale |
| Parish | St. Anne's, Brockton |
| Clergy | |
| Rector | The Rev. Don Beyers |
| Honorary priest(s) | The Rev. Dr. Stephen Drakeford |
| Curate(s) | The Rev. Hannah Johnston |
Established in 1862, the present church building, a National Historic Site of Canada, was constructed in 1907–1908 in the Byzantine Revival style, unique for an Anglican church. The interior of the church is decorated with murals by members of the Group of Seven which date to 1923 and Byzantine mosaics installed in the 1960s. The Group of Seven murals by J. E. H. MacDonald, Frederick Varley and Franklin Carmichael are a unique example of religious works by the circle, typically known for their landscapes.[1]
The building was severely damaged by fire on Sunday, June 9, 2024. The interior and artworks, including the Group of Seven murals, were destroyed.[2]
History
editThe parish of St. Anne's was established in 1862 to serve the then-hamlet of Brockton, which was later annexed by Toronto in 1884. The first church building was built facing Dufferin Street on what is now the site of the parish hall, this building was expanded three times.[3] The church is one of seven (formerly twelve) parishes that form the Parkdale Deanery.
By 1906, the parish had outgrown its building and its then rector, Canon Lawrence Skey, commissioned a new church.[3] In 1907, a competition was held for designs for the new church. The competition was won by William Ford Howland, an associate at the firm of Burke & Horwood.[4] The church was built in the Byzantine Revival style, unique for an Anglican church. St. Anne's is constructed of concrete and brick and has a cruciform plan with a distinctive central dome, 21 metres (69 ft) in height. Other architectural features include two domed bell towers, a half-domed chancel and arched transepts. It was the only Canadian Anglican church built in the Byzantine style.[1][3] The property is protected by an Ontario Heritage Trust conservation easement. The property is also a designated building under the Ontario Heritage Act and it was designated as a National Historic Site by the Government of Canada in 1996.[1]
Group of Seven
editIn 1923 Canon Lawrence Skey commissioned artwork for the interior; the project was led by J. E. H. MacDonald,[5] one of the founding members of the Group of Seven. MacDonald assembled a group of Canadian artists, which included fellow Group of Seven members Frederick Varley and Franklin Carmichael,[5][3] as well as Thoreau MacDonald, Neil Mackechnie, Arthur N. Martin, S. Treviranus, H. S. Palmer and H. S. Stansfield.[1] Together they created more than a dozen murals and large paintings.[5] The group also included sculptors Frances Loring and Florence Wyle, who created medallions and the reliefs of the four apostles.[3]
Fire
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On the morning of June 9, 2024, a fire broke out in the building at around 8:00 a.m. EDT. The four-alarm fire was knocked down by 9:30 a.m. The central dome of the church collapsed during the blaze, with no reports of injuries.[6] The building and its artifacts were declared to have been "completely destroyed" by the fire.[7][6]
Both the rector of the church, Don Beyers, and the mayor of Toronto, Olivia Chow, vowed to rebuild.[8][9]
Gallery
edit-
The painted Byzantine-style ceiling inside the dome -
A plaque designated St. Anne's as a national historic site -
A 1909 postcard of St. Anne's
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References
edit- ^ a b c d "HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca". www.historicplaces.ca. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ^ "Historic church, artwork 'completely destroyed' in blaze: fire chief". CBC News. June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Crawford, Trish (October 12, 2012). "Art continues to flourish at Group of Seven-decorated St. Anne's Church". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
- ^ "The Ontario Heritage Trust - St. Anne's Anglican Church". Ontario Heritage Trust. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c "ST. ANNE'S ANGLICAN CHURCH & THE GROUP OF SEVEN PAINTERS, 270 GLADSTONE AVENUE". torontosavvy. 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Historic church, artwork 'completely destroyed' in blaze: fire chief". CBC News. June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Hussein, Ilyas (June 9, 2024). "Massive blaze destroys historic St. Anne's Church in Toronto, which had art from the Group of Seven". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Bozikovic, Alex (June 9, 2024). "Loss of historic St. Anne's Anglican Church in Toronto 'catastrophe for Canadian architecture'". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
- ^ Postelnyak, Mariya (June 10, 2024). "Rector of St. Anne's says Toronto church will 'work towards rebuilding' from fire". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
External links
edit
- St. Anne's Anglican Church at the Ontario Heritage Trust website
- St Anne's on Lost Rivers.
- Historical plaques of St Anne's Church
- saintanne.ca Church Website