The Basilica of St Michael (Basilique Saint-Michel, in French), is a Flamboyant Gothic church in Bordeaux, France.
| Basilica of Saint Michael of Bordeaux | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| District | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux |
| Location | |
| Location | Bordeaux, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France |
| Geographic coordinates | 44°50′04″N 0°33′54″W / 44.83438°N 0.56506°W |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Minor basilica |
| Style | Gothic |
| Spire height | 114 metres (374 ft) |
| Official name | Part of Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
| Reference | 868 |
| Inscription | 1998 (22nd Session) |
In 1998, UNESCO designated the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France as a World Heritage Site, including the three main churches of Bordeaux : the basilica of St Severinus, the basilica of St Michael and the cathedral of St Andrew.
History
editThe basilica was built between the end of 14th century and the 16th century. It is at the heart of the ancient quarter of Saint-Michel.[1][2]
The church has been listed in the Inventory of Historic Monuments since 1846, minor basilica since 1903, and World Heritage Site since 1998.
Description
editThe pulpit represents Saint Michael slaying the dragon. The stained-glass windows were destroyed during the bombardment of 1940.
The separate bell tower, which is 114 meters tall, was built in the 15th century. The tower can be visited every day from April to October.[3]
Legend of the mummies
edit
From the late eighteenth century until 1979, over 60 of the mummified bodies were exhibited in the crypt.[4][5]
In 1881 a Gallo-Roman cemetery and catacombs were discovered under the tower, with several naturally mummified bodies (see note). The church is a listed historical monument.
The mummies were found in 1791 according to other sources, in the adjacent parish graveyard which, having become full, was being cleared, with remains being transferred to catacombs; they further state that the bodies were removed to the cimetière de la Chartreuse in 1979.[6][7]
Gallery
edit-
By night, view from the river Garonne -
Outside view -
The nave -
The organ
References
edit- ^ Basilique Saint Michel at bordeaux-tourism.co.uk Accessed 18 February 2018
- ^ Place Saint Michel at lemap-bordeaux.com Accessed 18 February 2018
- ^ [1] at bordeaux-tourisme.com Accessed 11 may 2020
- ^ Flèche Saint-Michel at bordeaux-tourism.co.uk Accessed 18 February 2018
- ^ Near Bordeaux, France historic photo of mummies late 19th century (Caveau de St Michel (Bordeaux)) at empiredelamort.com Accessed 18 February 2018
- ^ Imatges de pedra i de silenci at imatgesdesilenci.blogspot.co.uk Accessed 18 February 2018
- ^ Crypte de Saint-Michel à Bordeaux : les momies sont de retour A La Une Bordeaux jean-paul vigneaud, 24/05/2013, at sudouest.fr Accessed 18 February 2018
External links
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