St. Peter's Church (Malay: Gereja St. Peter) is a church in Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia. It is the oldest functioning Roman Catholic church in Malaysia.[1]
| St. Peter's Church | |
|---|---|
Gereja St. Peter (Malay) | |
 | |
 | |
| Location | 166 Jalan Bendahara Melaka |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Tradition | Latin Rite |
| History | |
| Dedication | Saint Peter |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Colonial Dutch Baroque architecture |
| Completed | 1710 |
| Administration | |
| Parish | Malacca Vicariate Forane (under Roman Catholic Diocese of Malacca-Johor) |
History
editThe Portuguese occupation of Melaka ended when Melaka fell to the Dutch in 1641.[2] This was followed by period of persecutions of the Catholics in Melaka by the Dutch. Churches were destroyed and Catholics were not permitted to have their own cemeteries or even pray in their homes. Priests were also forbidden from administering their flocks. The War of the Spanish Succession resulted in an alliance formed between the Portuguese and the Dutch in 1703. This resulted in the Dutch adopting a softer stance towards the Portuguese Catholics. After years of persecutions, a piece of land was donated by a Dutch convert and St. Peter's Church was built in 1710.[3]
Architecture
editThe facade and decorations of the church have a combination of eastern and western architecture. One of its bells was cast in Goa in 1608 and was salvaged from an older church the Dutch had burnt down. There is also an alabaster statue of the Lord Before the Resurrection.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "St Peter's strives to be a loving parish". Herald Malaysia. 6 January 2023.
- ^ Victor Lieberman (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 2, Mainland Mirrors: Europe, Japan, China, South Asia, and the Islands: Southeast Asia in Global Context, C.800-1830. Cambridge University Press. pp. 844–. ISBN 978-0-521-82352-4.
- ^ Administrator. "St Peter's Church Melaka Malaysia - History - About Us". stpetersmelaka.org.
- ^ "St. Peter's Church". AmazingMelaka.com.
