German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark

Sixth Street Community Synagogue
Max D. Raiskin Center
Sixth Street Community Synagogue; Max D. Raiskin Center
Religion
Affiliation	Modern Orthodox Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Synagogue
Leadership	Rabbi Gavriel Bellino
Status	Active
Location
Location	323 East 6th Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York 10001
Architecture
Date established	1940 (as a congregation)
Completed	1940 (as a synagogue); (previously a church);
Website
	www.sixthstreetsynagogue.org

German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark
German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark
	German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark in 2024
	40°43′37″N 73°59′14″W / 40.72694°N 73.98722°W
Address	323 East 6th Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City, New York 10001
Country	United States
Previous denomination	Lutheranism
History
Status	Church (1847 – 1940); Synagogue (since 1940);
Founder(s)	Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew
Architecture
Architectural type	Church
Style	Renaissance Revival
Completed	1847
Closed	1940 (as a church); 1946 (as a congregation);
	German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district; Contributing property
NRHP reference No.	04000296
Added to NRHP	April 15, 2004

The German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark is an historic former church and current synagogue building located at 323 East 6th Street between First and Second Avenues in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, in New York City, New York, United States.

Church building

The Renaissance Revival style former church was built in 1847 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew which first rented it to St. Mark's and subsequently sold it to them in 1857.^[2]^{[dead link]}^[3] By the end of the nineteenth century the congregation was in decline as congregants were moving elsewhere. Much of the church membership was killed in the 1904 General Slocum disaster, most of the victims being women and children, and the congregation never recovered.^[4]

General Slocum disaster

In 1904, The Ladies' Aid Society (Frauenhilfsverein) chartered the General Slocum steamboat for their summer outing on the East River. The boat caught fire and over 1000 parishioners perished in one of the worst disasters in the city's history. Thereafter Germans began moving uptown from the Lower East Side, primarily to Yorkville and abandoned the church. The parish of St. Mark's merged with the Zion Church in Yorkville in 1946 to become Zion St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church.^[5]

Synagogue

In 1940, the church was converted to the Sixth Street Community Synagogue, located in the Max D. Raiskin Center, a Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation.^[4]^[6]

Evicted from its former premises in 2013, located at 3 West Sixteenth Street, the congregation known as the Young Israel of Fifth Avenue,^[7] subsequently merged into the Sixth Street congregation.

Building preservation

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004,^[1] and is located within the East Village/Lower East Side Historic District, which was created in October 2012.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b Brazee, Christopher D. (October 9, 2012). "East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2012.
^ "Timeline of St Matthews". Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
^ ^a ^b Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.49
^ "Zion St. Mark's: Our History". Zion St. Marks. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
^ Ilana (June 15, 2011). "A Look Back at the General Slocum Disaster". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
^ Eller, Sandy (February 1, 2013). "After Long Feud, Shul Evicted From 16th St". JewishPress.com. Retrieved December 14, 2023.

External links

Media related to Community Synagogue formerly St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church at Wikimedia Commons
Official website of the Sixth Street Synagogues

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[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[desrep-2] Brazee, Christopher D. (October 9, 2012). "East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2012.

[stmatthews-3] "Timeline of St Matthews". Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew. Retrieved December 1, 2013.

[fromatoz-4] Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.49

[zion-5] "Zion St. Mark's: Our History". Zion St. Marks. Retrieved December 1, 2013.

[gvshp-6] Ilana (June 15, 2011). "A Look Back at the General Slocum Disaster". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved December 1, 2013.

[7] Eller, Sandy (February 1, 2013). "After Long Feud, Shul Evicted From 16th St". JewishPress.com. Retrieved December 14, 2023.

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