Brandon Anthony Micah Bernard[1] (July 3, 1980 – December 10, 2020) was an American man convicted and executed for the 1999 robbery, kidnapping, and murder of Todd Bagley, 26, and Stacie Bagley, 28. He was sentenced to death for the murders and remained on death row until his execution in December 2020. Bernard's conviction and execution attracted controversy due to questions about the extent of his culpability in the murders. In the time leading to his execution, prominent politicians, public figures, and five surviving jurors who convicted him advocated for his sentence to be commuted.
Brandon Bernard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Brandon Anthony Micah Bernard[1] July 3, 1980 San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | December 10, 2020 (aged 40) |
| Cause of death | Execution by lethal injection |
| Allegiance | 212 Piru Bloods |
| Motive | Robbery |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder (18 U.S.C. § 1111) (2 counts) Conspiracy to commit murder (18 U.S.C. § 1111) Carjacking (18 U.S.C. § 2119) |
| Criminal penalty | Death (June 13, 2000) |
| Details | |
| Victims | Todd Bagley, 26 Stacie Bagley, 28 |
| Date | June 21, 1999 |
| Location(s) | Fort Hood, Texas |
| Imprisoned at | United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute |
Bernard spent most of his childhood in Killeen, Texas. In his early teens, he began committing crimes such as burglary and joined a neighborhood gang. His crimes and rebellious behaviors led him to being kicked out of several schools and prosecuted in the juvenile criminal justice system. In 1999, Bernard and four teenaged accomplices robbed, kidnapped, and murdered two youth pastors—Todd and Stacie Bagley. After forcing the pastors into the trunk of their car, the ringleader, Christopher Andre Vialva, shot both in the head before Bernard set the car on fire. Todd died instantly from the gunshot, and Stacie's cause of death is disputed.
A last minute request for stay of execution was rejected by the United States Supreme Court, and Bernard was executed hours later on December 10, 2020.
Early life
editBrandon Anthony Micah Bernard[2][3] was born on July 3, 1980, to army nurse Thelma Louise (Johnson) and Kenneth Richmond Bernard in San Antonio, Texas.[1] He had two younger siblings. Because of his mother's transfer to Alaska, the family moved briefly to Fairbanks, Alaska, from 1982 to November 1984, and then moved to Killeen, Texas. He spent the majority of his childhood in Killeen. As a child, Bernard suffered from asthma. In 1986, Bernard attended school at the Seventh-Day Adventist Academy. The family spent the summer of 1987 in Colorado for his mother's medical training. In September 1992, Bernard's intoxicated father sprayed his mother in the face with mace. The couple divorced in 1993.[4]
In 1994, Bernard's cousin, Melsimeon Pollock, joined the household. Pollock and Bernard began burglarizing houses in early 1995. Bernard's rebellious and criminal behavior resulted in him being bounced between his parents' households, multiple different schools, and five months in a juvenile detention facility in Brownwood, Texas, in 1995. Bernard became a member of the organized neighborhood gang known as "212 Piru Bloods". In 1996, Bernard attempted to gain employment, but failed to do so. He completed his GED in 1997, and enrolled as a senior at Killeen High School for the 1997–1998 school year. While attending Killeen High School, he received decent grades and had good attendance. In the summer of 1998, Bernard attempted to join the United States Army, but was rejected because of his juvenile offenses.[4]
Murders of Todd and Stacie Bagley
edit
On the afternoon of June 21, 1999, Brandon Bernard, 18; Christopher Andre Vialva, 19; Terry Terrell Brown, 17; Christopher Michael Lewis, 17; and Tony Sparks, 16, approached Todd and Stacie Bagley, two youth pastors, and asked them for a ride at a gas station with plans to rob them. Once the Bagleys agreed to give them a ride, Vialva held the couple at gunpoint and forced them into the trunk. While in the trunk for several hours driving around, the Bagleys spoke through an opening in the back seat and urged their abductors to accept Jesus into their hearts and spare their lives. The perpetrators then robbed the Bagleys by using their ATM card to withdraw cash, stealing money, stealing jewelry, and seeking to pawn Stacie's wedding ring. Soon after, the teens pulled to the side of the road at Belton Lake recreation area[5] and poured lighter fluid inside the vehicle while the Bagleys sang "Jesus Loves Me". Vialva then shot both of the Bagleys in the head, killing Todd instantly. Bernard then set the car on fire.
The exact cause of Stacie's death is disputed. An autopsy commissioned by the prosecution at Bernard's trial claimed Stacie died of smoke inhalation as a result of the fire Bernard started. However, the chief medical examiner of Galveston County Stephen Pustilnik came to the conclusion that Stacie was "medically dead" from the gunshot wound to the head before Bernard started the fire.[6][7][8]
Legal proceedings
editBernard's trial was held in 2000, one year after the murders. Since the crimes took place at Fort Hood, the trial was held in federal court instead of state court. He was convicted of carjacking, conspiracy to commit murder, and two counts of first degree murder.[9] He was sentenced to death on June 13, 2000.[10][11][12][13]
Christopher Vialva (May 10, 1980 – September 24, 2020) was convicted of the same charges and sentenced to death as well. He was executed on September 24, 2020.[14] In a video he released shortly before his execution, he expressed remorse and asked for clemency. "I committed a grave wrong when I was a lost kid and took two precious lives from this world," he said. "Every day, I wish I could right this wrong."[15] Vialva's last meal consisted of food from Pizza Hut.[16] His final words were "Father...heal their hearts with grace and love. I'm ready, father."
Brown and Lewis, who both testified against Bernard and Vialva during the trial, both pleaded guilty to second degree murder and each received 248 months in prison.[17][18] Brown was released from prison on January 6, 2020, and Lewis was released from prison on June 23, 2017.[19]
Another youth, 15-year-old Gregory Hardin Lynch, was prosecuted for providing the handgun which was used to murder the Bagleys. Bernard had loaned the handgun, which belonged to him, to Lynch prior to the murders. Lynch pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess a stolen firearm and received a five-year sentence.[20][21] Lynch committed additional crimes in prison, extending his sentence but was eventually released on December 16, 2008.
Sparks was initially sentenced to life without parole, but his sentence was reduced to 420 months followed by five years of supervised release in March 2018, having already served 214 months, due to his being a juvenile at the time. He is scheduled for release on April 28, 2030.[22][23]
Execution and controversy
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In the time preceding his execution, controversy arose over whether Bernard should have been sentenced to death and executed, in part because of President Donald Trump's lame-duck status.[24][25] Bernard's legal team filed appeals on the basis that his prosecutor withheld the information that he was a low-level gang member, making him less likely to be a future offender. This revelation, combined with concerns that Bernard's attorneys did not adequately defend him at trial, convinced five out of the nine living jurors who voted to convict Bernard to advocate for his sentence to be commuted to life in prison.[26]
Former federal prosecutor Angela Moore, who had initially argued for upholding the death sentence on appeal, also pressed for Bernard's sentence to be commuted to life. She cited new studies that suggested 18-year-olds lack an adult's ability to control their impulses, as well as studies that showed black teenagers are "systematically denied the benefit of their youth." She also noted Bernard's exemplary record in prison; in 20 years, he had never been cited for a disciplinary rules violation.[27]
Lawyers Alan Dershowitz and Ken Starr, who represented Trump in the past, requested that the Supreme Court delay the execution by two weeks, but the request was rejected and was only successful in prolonging proceedings for three hours.[28] The day before Bernard's execution, Dershowitz allegedly asked Trump to commute Bernard's sentence to life imprisonment. Trump apologised but said he had already promised the Bagley family that Bernard would be executed.[29]
Bernard was executed by lethal injection at the United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana. His last meal consisted of a meat lover's pizza and a brownie.[30] While preparing for the execution, Bernard spoke his last words, apologizing to the couple in whose murder he was involved, and adding that the words he spoke were "the only words that I can say that completely capture how I feel now and how I felt that day." The chemical used during the lethal injection was pentobarbital.[31] He was pronounced dead at 9:27 p.m. EST on December 10, 2020.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997
- ^ "Obituary for Mr. Brandon Anthony Micah Bernard at Royal Funeral Home, Inc". www.royalfh.com. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ "Case Summaries for Modern Federal Death Sentences". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Altatis, Conan (December 10, 2020). "Brandon Bernard biography: 13 things about Christopher Vialva's accomplice". CONAN Daily. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ writer, Katelyn Robertson | Herald staff (September 24, 2018). "Killeen men's appeal in 1999 murder case denied". The Killeen Daily Herald. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Magdaleno, Charles Trepany and Johnny. "'He was such a reformed person': Kim Kardashian mourns Brandon Bernard's execution". USA TODAY. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "Feds put first Black inmate to death since execution restart". AP NEWS. September 24, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "US carries out rare execution during presidential transition". AP NEWS. December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "BOP: Federal Executions". www.bop.gov. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "Two men get death sentence for killing Iowa couple at Fort Hood". Abilene Reporter-News. June 14, 2000. p. 37. Retrieved June 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Brandon Bernard Inmate Register Number 91908-080" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "Advocates are fighting to stop the federal execution of Brandon Bernard, the ninth of this year". www.cbsnews.com. December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Brandon Bernard and Christopher Andre Vialva, Defendants-appellants, 299 F.3d 467 (5th Cir. 2002)". Justia Law. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Christopher Vialva executed for 1999 murder of Texas couple, the seventh federal execution since July". www.usatoday.com. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ Tarm, Michael. "Christopher Vialva executed for 1999 murder of Texas couple, the seventh federal execution since July". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Segura, Liliana (October 17, 2020). "The Hidden Cruelty of Trump's Executions". The Intercept. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Fuchs, Hailey (December 9, 2020). "Planned Execution Stirs Debate Over Punishment for Young Offenders". The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ Judge, LEE YEAKEL, District. "SPARKS v. U.S. | Nos. W-11-CV-123, W-16-CV-435... | 20180326518| Leagle.com". Leagle. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Inmate Locator". www.bop.gov. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Lynch". Abilene Reporter-News. June 14, 2000. p. 37. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ writer, Katelyn Robertson | Herald staff (September 24, 2018). "Killeen men's appeal in 1999 murder case denied". The Killeen Daily Herald. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ "Judge reduces sentence of man convicted in brutal local murder". www.kwtx.com. March 21, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Brandon Bernard Awaits Execution Amid Calls for Clemency". December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Brandon Bernard: First execution of Trump's final days goes ahead". BBC News. December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "US carries out rare execution during presidential transition". AP NEWS. December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ Lynch, Sarah N. (December 11, 2020). "U.S. executes Brandon Bernard, over objections from several jurors in his trial". Reuters. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Moore, Angela. "Op-ed: I helped put Brandon Bernard on federal death row. I now think he should live". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Carrega, Christina (December 12, 2020). "Two Black men have been executed within two days. Two more are set to die before Biden's inauguration". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ Tarm, Michael (October 3, 2023). "Fuller picture emerges of the 13 federal executions at the end of Trump's presidency". The Independent.
- ^ "Trump Administration Executes Brandon Bernard After Jurors Plead For His Life". HuffPost. December 11, 2020. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Bravin, Jess (December 11, 2020). "Brandon Bernard Executed Despite Protests". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 14, 2020.