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Steampunk is a subgenre of fantasy and speculative fiction that came into prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. The term denotes works set in an era or world wherein steam power is still widely used—usually the 19th century, and often set in Victorian era England—but with prominent elements of either science fiction or fantasy, such as fictional technological inventions like those found in the works of H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, or real technological developments like the computer occurring at an earlier date. Other examples of steampunk contain alternate history-style presentations of "the path not taken" of such technology as dirigibles or analog computers; these frequently are presented in an idealized light, or with a presumption of functionality.
Although many works now considered seminal to the genre were published in the 1960s and 1970s, the term "steampunk" originated in the late 1980s,[1] as a tongue-in-cheek variant of cyberpunk.[2]
This article is a list of works in the science fiction and fantasy genres considered by commentators[who?] to be steampunk.
Precursors
editAlthough the term "steampunk" was not coined until 1987,[1] several works of fiction significant to the development of the genre were produced before that. For example, Mervyn Peake's novel Titus Alone (1959) anticipated many of the tropes of steampunk.[3] Steampunk elements have also consistently appeared in mainstream manga since the 1940s, dating back to Osamu Tezuka's epic science-fiction trilogy consisting of Lost World (1948), Metropolis (1949) and Nextworld (1951).[4][unreliable source]
Steampunk was particularly influenced by, and often adopts the style of the scientific romances and fantasies of the 19th century. Notably influential authors are:
- G. K. Chesterton[5]
- Charles Dickens[5]
- Arthur Conan Doyle[5]
- George Griffith
- H. P. Lovecraft[6]
- Albert Robida
- Mary Shelley[7]
- Robert Louis Stevenson[5]
- Bram Stoker[5]
- Mark Twain[8]
- Jules Verne[8][9]
- H. G. Wells[8][9]
Early adaptations of this scientific romance literature genre to film, particularly those from the 1950s and 1960s, are notable precursors of steampunk cinema:[9]
- 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)[9]
- From the Earth to the Moon (1958)
- Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959)
- The Time Machine (1960)[9]
- Master of the World (1961)[9]
- First Men in the Moon (1964)
- Captain Nemo and the Underwater City (1969)
Comics and graphic novels
editFilm and television
editFilms
editTelevision
editGames
editRole-playing games
edit- Airship Pirates (2011)[67][68]
- Castle Falkenstein (1994) by Mike Pondsmith[69]
- Forgotten Futures (1993) by Marcus L. Rowland
- GURPS Steampunk (2000)[70]
- Iron Kingdoms (2004)[71]
- Kerberos Club for Wild Talents (2009), Savage Worlds (2010), and Fate (2011)
- Space: 1889 (1988)[7]
- Tephra: The Steampunk RPG (2012)
Video games
edit- The Eidolon (1985)[citation needed]
- Final Fantasy series (1987–present)[72]
- Final Fantasy (1987)[72]
- Final Fantasy IV (1991)[72]
- Final Fantasy VI (1994)[73][74]
- Final Fantasy IX (2000)[72]
- Ultima: Worlds of Adventure 2: Martian Dreams (1991)[citation needed]
- Steel Empire (1992)[73]
- The Chaos Engine (1993)[citation needed]
- Myst series (1993–2005)[citation needed]
- Wild Guns (1994)[75]
- Sakura Wars series (1996–present)[4]
- Wild Arms (1997)[74]
- Jeff Wayne's The War of the Worlds (1998)[76]
- Thief series (1998–2014)[74]
- Pro Pinball: Fantastic Journey (1999)[77]
- Elemental Gimmick Gear (1999)
- Skies of Arcadia (2000),[78] Victorian fantasy setting, where the main form of transportation is airships
- Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura (2001)[7]
- Progear (2001)[79]
- Syberia series (2002–2022)
- Darkwatch (2005)
- Bang! Howdy (2006)[80]
- Rise of Nations: Rise of Legends (2006)[81]
- Steambot Chronicles (2006)
- On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness (2007–2013)[82]
- Professor Layton (2007–2011)
- Nostalgia (2008)
- Shikkoku no Sharnoth: What a Beautiful Tomorrow (2008)
- Damnation (2009)
- Neo Steam: The Shattered Continent (2009)[83]
- Guns of Icarus (2009)
- Guns of Icarus Online (2012)
- Greed Corp (2010)[84]
- Resonance of Fate (2010)
- Gatling Gears (2011)[85]
- Vessel (2012)
- Dishonored (2012)
- Dishhonored 2 (2016)
- Dishonored: Death of the Outsider (2017)
- BioShock Infinite (2013)[86][87]
- SteamWorld Dig (2013)
- The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing (2013)
- Styx: Master of Shadows (2014)
- The Order: 1886 (2014)
- Subterfuge (2015)[88]
- "Airships: Conquer the Skies" (2015)[citation needed]
- "Airships: Lost Flotilla" (2025)[citation needed]
- Code Name: S.T.E.A.M. (2015)
- SteamWorld Heist (2016)
- Viktor, a Steampunk Adventure (2017)
- Frostpunk (2018)
- Sovereign Syndicate (2024)[89][90]
Literature
editYear | Title | Author(s) | First publisher | Note | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Queen Victoria's Bomb | Ronald W. Clark | Jonathan Cape | [91] | |
1971 | Warlord of the Air | Michael Moorcock | A Nomad of the Time Streams book 1 | [5] | |
1974 | The Land Leviathan | Michael Moorcock | A Nomad of the Time Streams book 2 | [5] | |
1979 | Morlock Night | K. W. Jeter | [14] | ||
1981 | The Steel Tsar | Michael Moorcock | Granada | A Nomad of the Time Streams book 3 | [5] |
1983 | The Anubis Gates | Tim Powers | Ace Books | [92] | |
1983 | Kelly Country | Bertram Chandler | Penguin Books | ||
1987 | Infernal Devices | K. W. Jeter | St. Martin's Press| | [5] | |
1990 | The Difference Engine | William Gibson & Bruce Sterling | Gollancz | [15][14] | |
1992 | Anno Dracula | Kim Newman | Simon & Schuster | Anno Dracula series book 1. World Fantasy Award nominee[93] | [14] |
1992 | Lord Kelvin's Machine | James Blaylock | Arkham House | ||
1993 | Anti-Ice | Stephen Baxter | Ace Books | ||
1994 | For the Crown and the Dragon | Stephen Hunt | Green Nebula | ||
1994 | Pasquale's Angel | Paul J. McAuley | [94] | ||
1995 | Northern Lights (The Golden Compass) | Philip Pullman | His Dark Materials book 1 | [95] | |
1995 | The Steampunk Trilogy | Paul Di Filippo | Collection of 3 stories | [14] | |
2000 | Perdido Street Station | China Miéville | Macmillan | A Bas-Lag novel | [96][97] |
2001 | Mortal Engines Quartet | Philip Reeve | Scholastic | [14] | |
2001 | The Peshawar Lancers | S.M. Stirling | Tor | [98] | |
2001 | Zeppelins West | Joe R. Lansdale | "Ned the Seal" trilogy book 1 | [99] | |
2003 | The Light Ages | Ian R. MacLeod | Ace Books | "The Light Years" book 1 | [100] |
2004 | Fitzpatrick's War | Theodore Judson | DAW Books | ||
2004 | Airborn | Kenneth Oppel | HarperCollins | First in series | |
2006 | Flaming London | Joe R. Lansdale | "Ned the Seal" trilogy book 2 | [101] | |
2007 | Mainspring | Jay Lake | Tor Books | [102] | |
2006 | The Glass Books of the Dream Eaters | Gordon Dahlquist | Bantam Press | ||
2007 | The Court of the Air | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 1 | |
2007 | Pax Britannia | Jonathan Green | Abaddon Books | [103] | |
2007 | Wicked Gentlemen | Ginn Hale | Blind Eye Books | Gaylactic Spectrum Award winner.[104] | [105] |
2008 | The Affinity Bridge | George Mann | Snowbooks[106] | [107] | |
2008 | Steampunk | Ann VanderMeer & Jeff VanderMeer | Tachyon Publications | Anthology | |
2008 | Clockwork Heart | Dru Pagliassotti | Juno Books | RT Book Reviewers' Choice Award 2008: Best Small Press Contemporary Paranormal / Futuristic Novel | [108] |
2008 | The Kingdom Beyond the Waves | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 2 | |
2008 | Extraordinary Engines | Nick Gevers | Solaris | Anthology | [14][109] |
2009 | The Black Lung Captain | Chris Wooding | Spectra | Tales of the Ketty Jay 2 | |
2009 | The Iron Jackal | Chris Wooding | Gollancz | Tales of the Ketty Jay 3 | |
2009 | Soulless | Gail Carriger | Orbit Books | first novel of the Parasol Protectorate series | |
2009 | Worldshaker | Richard Harland | Allen and Unwin (Aus) Simon & Schuster (US) | First in series, Tam-Tam Je Bouquine Award 2011, Inky Award 2009 | |
2009 | Leviathan | Scott Westerfeld | Simon Pulse | First in a New Series | [14][110] |
2009 | Boneshaker | Cherie Priest | Tor | First installment in the Clockwork Century Series | |
2009 | The Rise of the Iron Moon | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 3 | |
2010 | The Iron Duke | Meljean Brook | Berkley Trade | The first in the Iron Seas series | [111] |
2010 | Behemoth | Scott Westerfeld | Simon Pulse | 2nd book in the Leviathan series | |
2010 | Dreadnought | Cherie Priest | Tor | Second installment in the Clockwork Century Series | |
2010 | The Dream of Perpetual Motion | Dexter Palmer | Picador | [112] | |
2010 | The Infernal Devices (series) | Cassandra Clare | Walker Books | [113] | |
2010 | Steampunk II: Steampunk Reloaded | Ann VanderMeer & Jeff VanderMeer | Tachyon Publications | Anthology | |
2010 | The Bookman | Lavie Tidhar | Angry Robot | The Bookman Histories series book 1 | |
2010 | Secrets of the Fire Sea | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 4 | |
2010 | The Strange Affair of Spring-Heeled Jack | Mark Hodder | Pyr | Burton & Swinburne series book 1. Winner of the 2010 Philip K. Dick Award | |
2010 | Aurorarama | Jean-Christophe Valtat | Melville House Publishing | The Mysteries of New-Venice, I | |
2011 | Chasing Schroedinger's Cat | Tom Hourie | Iron Ring Communications | ||
2011 | Phoenix Rising: A Ministry of Peculiar Occurrences Novel | Philippa Ballantine & Tee Morris | HarperCollins Publishers | The Ministry of Peculiar Occurrences book 1 | [114] |
2011 | Retribution Falls | Chris Wooding | Gollancz | Tales of the Ketty Jay 1 | |
2011 | The Manual of Detection | Jedediah Berry | Heinemann | [115] | |
2011 | Camera Obscura | Lavie Tidhar | Angry Robot | The Bookman Histories series book 2 | |
2011 | Jack Cloudie | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 5 | |
2011 | Modern Marvels - Viktoriana | Wayne Reinagel | Knightraven Studios | First book of the Modern Marvels Trilogy | [116] |
2011 | Liberator | Richard Harland | Allen and Unwin (Aus) | Second in series | [117] |
2011 | Across the Stonewind Sky | Ged Maybury | Jaffa Books | Into the Storm's Domain book 1 | [118] |
2011 | The Wrath of Fate | Robert Brown | Three Ravens | Book One of the Airship Pirate Chronicles | |
2012 | From the Deep of the Dark | Stephen Hunt | HarperCollins | Jackelian series book 6 | |
2012 | The Janus Affair: A Ministry of Peculiar Occurrences Novel | Philippa Ballantine & Tee Morris | HarperCollins Publishers | The Ministry of Peculiar Occurrences book 2 | |
2012 | The Great Game | Lavie Tidhar | Angry Robot | The Bookman Histories series book 3 | |
2012 | Steampunk III: Steampunk Revolution | Ann VanderMeer | Tachyon Publications | Anthology | |
2012 | The Mammoth Book of Steampunk | Sean Wallace | Constable & Robinson / Running Press | Anthology | |
2012 | Resurrection Engines: 15 Extraordinary Tales of Scientific Romance | Scott Harrison | Snowbooks | Anthology | |
2012 | Ether Frolics | Paul Marlowe | Sybertooth | Short story collection. | [119] |
2013 | The Aylesford Skull | James Blaylock | Titan | A Langdon St. Ives novel. | |
2013 | Clockwork Planet | Yuu Kamiya, Tsubaki Himana | Kodansha | Light novel series | |
2013 | Hour of the Wolf | Andrius Tapinas | Andrius Tapinas | Steam and Stone Saga Book 1 | [120] |
2013 | Luminous Chaos | Jean-Christophe Valtat | Melville House Publishing | The Mysteries of New-Venice, II | |
2013 | A Steampunk Guide to Tea Dueling | Khurt Khave | Dangerous Worlds | Steampunk Game Guide | [121] |
2014 | The Adventures of Alan Shaw | Craig Hallam | Inspired Quill | The Adventures of Alan Shaw book 1 | [122] |
2014 | Chainsaw Alice in Wonderland | Khurt Khave | Dangerous Worlds | Steampunk Horror | [123] |
2014 | The Great Abraham Lincoln Pocket Watch Conspiracy | Jacopo della Quercia | St. Martin's Griffin | Steampunk / Historical Fiction | [124] |
2015 | The Aeronaut's Windlass | Jim Butcher | Penguin Group | Steampunk, Magic, Fantasy | [125] |
2018 | Old Haunts | Craig Hallam | Inspired Quill | The Adventures of Alan Shaw book 2 | [126] |
2018 | Watch City: Waltham Watch | Jessica Lucci | Indie Woods | Steampunk, First in a new series | |
2019 | Sigimmortal | Tom Waguespack | Alban Lake Publishing | Steampunk, First in a new series | |
2023 | The Engineer's Apprentice | J. R. Martin | Underdog Press | Steampunk, First in series, Magic, Fantasy | [127] |
Music
editSteampunk musicians
editThe following is a list of musicians and bands that have either adopted a steampunk aesthetic in their appearance, or have a decidedly steampunk approach to their music.
- Abney Park[128][129]
- Darcy James Argue's Secret Society[130]
- Doctor Steel[129][131]
- Frenchy and the Punk[132]
- H.U.M.A.N.W.I.N.E.[133]
- The Men That Will Not Be Blamed for Nothing[134]
- Professor Elemental[135]
- Rasputina[136]
- Steam Powered Giraffe[137][138][139]
- Sunday Driver[140][141]
- Thomas Truax[128]
- Unextraordinary Gentlemen[142]
- Vernian Process[143][144]
- Veronique Chevalier[145]
Other bands with steampunk-themed works
editWhile not strictly steampunk in their general appearance or approach to music, several musicians and bands have produced music, music videos or concept albums that directly appeal to the steampunk aesthetic. Included in these are:
- AC/DC - "Rock 'n' Roll Train" (video, stage production)
- Justin Bieber - "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (Arthur Christmas Version) (video)[146]
- Gandalf's Fist - The Clockwork Fable (album)[147]
- David Guetta feat. Nicki Minaj - "Turn Me On" (video)[148]
- John Hartford - Steam Powered Aereo-Takes (album)
- Lovett - "Eye of the Storm" (video)[149]
- Mushroomhead - Qwerty (video)
- Gary Numan - Splinter (Songs from a Broken Mind) (album)
- Panic! At The Disco - "The Ballad of Mona Lisa" (video)[150]
- Rush - Clockwork Angels (album and Time Machine tour)[151][152][153]
- Smashing Pumpkins - "Tonight, Tonight" (video)
- Lindsey Stirling - "Roundtable Rival" (video)[154]
- Tom Waits - Blood Money (album)
- Therion - "Adulruna Rediviva" (video)
- Thomas Dolby - "She Blinded Me with Science" (video)[155]
Performance art
edit- Airship Isabella[156][157]
- League of S.T.E.A.M. (Supernatural and Troublesome Ectoplasmic Apparition Management), a.k.a. the "Steampunk Ghostbusters", a performance art troupe from Southern California popular in the steampunk community and specializing in live interactive themed entertainment
- Penny Dreadful Productions[158][159]
- The Cirque du Soleil touring show Kurios
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b Steampunk Artifacts (March 9, 2005). "Science Fiction Citations". Retrieved May 10, 2008.
- ^ "What Is Steampunk?". Steampunk Artifacts. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ^ Lewis, Sophie Lewis & Daniel, Lucy Daniel (ed.) (2007). The Little Black Book: Books, "Titus Alone". US: Octopus. p. 439. ISBN 978-1-84403-605-9.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cavallaro, Dani (2015). "Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water (Fushigi no Umi no Nadia)". The Art of Studio Gainax: Experimentation, Style and Innovation at the Leading Edge of Anime. McFarland & Company. pp. 40-53 (40-1). ISBN 978-1-4766-0070-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i John Clute & John Grant,The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Steampunk", p.895 1st Ed., (1997), Orbit, ISBN 1-85723-897-4
- ^ a b Gareth Branwyn (June 18, 2007). "Steam-Driven Dreams: The Wondrously Whimsical World of Steampunk". Wired.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
While the world of H.P. Lovecraft's horror is not exactly the same as that envisioned in steampunk, there's plenty of leakage between the two...
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Strickland, Jonathan (2008-02-15). "Famous Steampunk Works". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
- ^ a b c Ottens, Nick (2008). "The darker, dirtier side". Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "FEATURES: Steaming Celluloid". Matrix Online. 2008-06-30. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ a b VanderMeer, Jeff; Chambers, S. J. (2012). The Steampunk Bible: An Illustrated Guide to the World of Imaginary Airships, Corsets and Goggles, Mad Scientists, and Strange Literature. Abrams Books. p. 186. ISBN 9781613121665.
- ^ a b John Reppion (June 2008). "Bryan Talbot on Bastable, Brass Goggles and badgers". Steampunk Magazine.
- ^ a b "Bryan Talbot's Steampunk menagerie – welcome to Grandville". Forbidden Planet. 29 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ a b "Steam Detectives: Complete Collection". DVD Talk. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h John Clute & John Grant,The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Steampunk", p.896 1st Ed., (1997), Orbit, ISBN 1-85723-897-4
- ^ a b c Damon Poeter (2008-07-06). "Steampunk's subculture revealed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ Chiu, Kelly (24 August 2018). "The Perfect Manga Matches for 10 Studio Ghibli Movies". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
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- ^ Geddes, John (May 12, 2011), "'Lady Mechanika' leads Aspen Comics", USA Today, retrieved 2022-03-30
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- ^ Birkenstein, Jeff; Froula, Anna; Randell, Karen (2013-08-20). The Cinema of Terry Gilliam: It's a Mad World. Columbia University Press. pp. 16–18. ISBN 9780231850384.
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- ^ "The Making of Steam Trek". Dennis Sisterson. 5 June 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
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- ^ "Steamboy: Collector's Gift Set". DVD Times. 2005-06-26. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Top 10 Steampunk Media". Fantasy Magazine. October 29, 2008. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ^ Michael Brewer (October 29, 2008). "Brass Goggles: What is Steampunk?". madbrewlabs.com. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ^ Emily Donahue (2008-09-29). "You've Been A Steampunk Movie Fan Forever, Whether You Knew It Or Not". MTV.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ^ Emily Donahue (2008-09-30). "All Aboard The Steampunk Train". MTV.com. Retrieved 2022-03-30.[dead link ]
- ^ Annalee Newitz (December 4, 2007). "Golden Compass is Steampunk Not Fantasy". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ Robert Fure (2008-07-29). "Comic-Con Review: The Mutant Chronicles". Film School Rejects. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 2010-10-27.
- ^ "Steampunk: An Overview". Focus Features. 2009-08-26. Archived from the original on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2012-02-29.
- ^ "Steam punk: Three Musketeers". Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (2014-06-26). "In 'Snowpiercer,' the Train Trip to End All Train Trips". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ^ Billington, Alex (21 August 2011). "Indie Trailer Sunday: Steampunk Sci-Fi 'Thelomeris' Stunning Teaser". firstshowing.net. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ Hart, Hugh (22 August 2011). "Thelomeris Trailer: Mark Hamill's Hungarian Steampunk Sci-Fi". WIRED. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ Walsh, Katie (December 13, 2018). "'Mortal Engines' review: In the dystopian future, steampunk rules". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter (December 5, 2018). "Mortal Engines review – Peter Jackson's steampunk Star Wars stalls". The Guardian. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
- ^ Voyagers! Bat's Breath...The Omni's Red: History-Making DVDs for "Voyagers!" Archived 2007-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, TV Shows on DVD, April 17, 2007
- ^ "Anime Reviews". Sci Fi Channel. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "he Adventures of Brisco County, Jr". IMDb. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ^ "Two Evil Monks' Guide to The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne". Two Evil Monks' Guides. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
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- ^ "Home". Murdoch Mysteries. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
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- ^ Hart, Katie (2011-08-29). "'Warehouse 13': SyFy". TV Breakroom. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
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- ^ "The World of Steam". Kickstarter. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
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In a year in which nostalgia was the dominant theme, Airship Pirates was a breath of fresh helium. From the novel approach to party composition and character creation to the beautiful binding, Abney Park's Airship Pirates was not just a great book, it was the start of a great adventure.
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- ^ "PROGEAR / STORM OF PROGIA". Retro Reviews. Archived from the original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ Slashdot coverage of Bang! Howdy at the 2006 Game Developers Conference
- ^ Rise of legends as steampunk video game Archived January 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Penny Arcade Adventures: On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness (Penny Arcade Adventures: Episode 1)". IGN. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Official Neo Steam Site Archived 2010-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Greed Corp". Vanguard. 25 August 2010.
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External links
edit- Steampunk bibliography and list of exhibits and blogs, UC Davis Library
- Steampunkopedia, a compendium of all things steampunk, including a chronology
- Steampunk Books List and Reviews, a blog devoted steampunk books.