Stelmužė is a village in Zarasai district municipality of Lithuania.
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There is a wooden chapel built in 1650 not using saws or iron nails; it is the oldest wooden religious building in Lithuania. Stelmužė is also known for the Tower of Slaves (Lithuanian: Vergų bokštas), a rectangular building constructed of stone and bricks in the 18th century, used for imprisonment of serfs. It was restored and registered as a 17th century architectural cultural monument.[1]
The village is famous for its Stelmužė Oak, the oldest in Lithuania and one of the oldest in Europe. The oak is about one and a half thousand years old.[2] It is often called the tree that is "older than Lithuania itself."[3] It has been through a long range of historical events, having had sacrifices by pagan priests conducted under it and a skeleton and rifle of a Napoleonic soldier found in its cavity.[4]
It was nominated for Tree of the Year in 2017, receiving 12th place and 5,245 votes.[5]
Gallery
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Stelmužė Oak -
Stelmužė church -
Stelmužė church belltower -
Stelmužė Tower of Slaves -
Stelmužė manor
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References
edit- ^ Legendomis apipintas dvaras slepia itin žiaurią istoriją: bokšte kalino baudžiauninkus, juos mainė į šunis
- ^ "Lietuvos metų medžiu išrinktas Stelmužės ąžuolas" [Stelmužė oak was chosen as the Lithuanian tree of the year]. Zarasų Rajono Savivaldybė (in Lithuanian). 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- ^ "The Lithuanian Oak That Is Older Than Lithuania Itself". mokomesapie.lt. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ "Tree of the year". www.treeoftheyear.org. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ "Tree of the year". www.treeoftheyear.org. Retrieved 2023-11-09.