Steward T. A. Pickett is an American plant ecologist and a distinguished senior scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pickett is the recipient (together with Lenore Fahrig and Simon A. Levin) of the 2021 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology for "incorporating the spatial dimension into ecosystem research, in the sense of landscape and its multiple scales, and bringing it to bear in the management of coupled human-natural systems",[1] as well the Ecologist Society of America's 2021 Eminent Ecologist Award.[2]
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Biography
editPickett received a B.S. with Honors in botany from the University of Kentucky in 1972 and a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1977. He then worked as an assistant professor and later as an associate professor at Rutgers University, including as a director of the center of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest (1984–86), before joining the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 1987, where he currently (2022) holds the position of distinguished senior scientist.[3] Pickett has been a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a fellow of the Ecological Society of America since 2015 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2021.[4]
Research
editPickett's research focuses on (i) the ecology of disturbance, acute events, and disaster, (ii) an improved understanding of social-ecological systems, (iii) urbanization as an ecological process, (iv) spatial patchiness as pattern and process, (v) the influence of social values, legacies, and justice on ecology in cities, and (vii) ecological urban design.[5] Together with Peter S. White, Pickett is the author of The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, a highly cited synthesis of findings and ideas around the topics of (a) patch dynamics in diverse systems, (b) adaptations of organisms and the evolution of populations in patch dynamic environments, and (c) implications of patch dynamics for the organization of communities and the function of ecosystems.[6] He is also well known for his work, e.g., with José M. Facelli, on the dynamics of plant litter and its effects on plant community structure.[7] More recently, he has also explored, e.g., with Nancy Grimm, Mary L. Cadenasso or also with J. Morgan Grove, the concept of urban ecological systems.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ Webpage of the BBVA Foundation's 14th edition of the Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Ecology and Conservation Biology. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
- ^ Eminent Ecologist Award for Steard T.A. Pickett on the website of the Ecological Society of America. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
- ^ Webpage of Steward T.A. Pickett on the website of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
- ^ CV of Steward T.A. Picket from the website of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
- ^ CV of Steward T.A. Picket from the website of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
- ^ Pickett, Steward T.; White, P. S. (28 June 1985). The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780125545204.
- ^ Facelli, José M.; Pickett, Steward T. A. (1991). "Plant litter: Its dynamics and effects on plant community structure". The Botanical Review. 57 (1): 1–32. Bibcode:1991BotRv..57....1F. doi:10.1007/BF02858763. S2CID 24001518.
- ^ Pickett, S.T.A.; Cadenasso, M.L.; Grove, J.M.; Boone, Christopher G.; Groffman, Peter M.; Irwin, Elena; Kaushal, Sujay S.; Marshall, Victoria; McGrath, Brian P.; Nilon, C.H.; Pouyat, R.V.; Szlavecz, Katalin; Troy, Austin; Warren, Paige (2011). "Urban ecological systems: Scientific foundations and a decade of progress". Journal of Environmental Management. 92 (3): 331–362. Bibcode:2011JEnvM..92..331P. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.022. PMID 20965643.
- ^ Pickett, S. T. A.; Cadenasso, M. L.; Grove, J. M.; Nilon, C. H.; Pouyat, R. V.; Zipperer, W. C.; Costanza, R. (2001). "Urban Ecological Systems: Linking Terrestrial Ecological, Physical, and Socioeconomic Components of Metropolitan Areas". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 32: 127–157. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114012.