Stewart's Department Store

	Stewart's Department Store Building
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Stewart's Department Store, March 2012
Location	226-232 W. Lexington St., Baltimore, Maryland
Coordinates	39°17′31″N 76°37′10″W / 39.29194°N 76.61944°W
Area	less than one acre
Built	1899
Architect	Cassell, Charles E.
Architectural style	Renaissance
NRHP reference No.	99001078
Added to NRHP	September 3, 1999

Stewart's Department Store, also known as the Posner Building, is a historic department store building located on Howard Street at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Catholic Relief Services is currently headquartered there.

Architecture

The Stewart's Department Store structure was designed in 1899 by Charles E. Cassell and is a six-story brick and terra cotta steel-framed building detailed in a highly ornate Italian Renaissance Revival style. It features an exuberant ornamental detail includes fluted Ionic and Corinthian columns, lion heads, caryatids, wreaths, garlands, cartouches, and an elaborate bracketed cornice.^[2]

The Stewart's Department Store Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.^[1] The downtown flagship store was closed in 1978.

History

Sketch of Stewart & Co., 1922

Stewart's began in 1901 when Louis Stewart acquired the building of Posner's Department Store on the northeast corner of Howard and Lexington Streets. The chain was a founding member of Associated Dry Goods or ADG. While many of Baltimore's downtown department stores during the 19th and early 20th centuries were founded by German-Jewish immigrants, Stewart's was a non-Jewish owned department store, although the original founders Samuel and Elias Posner were Jewish.^[3]

Stewart's opened its first suburban store in 1953. The 110,000-square-foot (10,000 m²) store on York Road was located near the city/county line. Built on two levels and surrounded by parking, the store was designed to “blend into the suburban area around it.” The design included broad expanses of glass from floor to ceiling, “screened by Fiberglas curtains containing 600 square yards of materials.” Elaborate murals of Homewood House, the Washington Monument and the Federal Hill skyline decorated walls in the store, and a restaurant with a Chesapeake Bay theme became a destination for northern shoppers.

Four other stores followed in the 1960s and 1970s. They included Reisterstown Road Plaza in 1962, Timonium Mall in 1969, Westview Shopping Center (an addition to a 1958 Mall) in 1969, and the store's final branch at Golden Ring Mall in Rosedale, Maryland, in 1974.

Suburban stores were converted to ADG's Caldor discount chain in 1983.