Stewart Allen Resnick[1] (born December 24, 1936) is an American billionaire businessman. In 2018, Resnick was the wealthiest farmer in the United States.[2] Resnick and his wife, Lynda Resnick, bought The Franklin Mint in 1986 and sold it in 2006.[3] Since 1979 Resnick has been the chairman and president of The Wonderful Company. He is married to Lynda Resnick, and through their holding company they own the POM Wonderful and Fiji Water brands, Wonderful Pistachios and Almonds, Wonderful Halos, Wonderful Seedless Lemons, JUSTIN Wines, Landmark Wines, JNSQ Wines and the Teleflora floral wire service company.[4]
Stewart Resnick | |
---|---|
Born | New Jersey, US | December 24, 1936
Education | University of California, Los Angeles (BA, JD) |
Occupation | Businessman |
Spouse(s) | Sandra Frazier (divorced) Lynda Rae Harris (1972–present) |
Children | 5: 3 with Frazier, and 2 stepchildren with Harris |
Relatives | Jack H. Harris (father-in-law) |
Early life and education
editResnick was born in 1936,[5] and raised in a middle-class Jewish family[6] in New Jersey and later moved to California with his family in the 1950s.[5] His grandfather had immigrated from Ukraine when his father was 3.[7] In 1959, he graduated with a BS from the University of California, Los Angeles and then a JD from the UCLA School of Law.[8][9][10] While in law school, he founded his first business, a janitorial services company, which he sold in 1969.[5]
Career and companies
editWith the money he made from his first company, Resnick bought The Franklin Mint, a subsidiary of Roll International Corporation, in 1986.[8] Franklin Mint is known for making model cars, souvenir plates, figurines, and Civil War-inspired chess sets. Resnick served as CEO and chairman of the Franklin Mint Company until its sale in 2006.[3] Since 1979 Resnick has served as President and chairman of The Wonderful Company, formerly known as Roll Global, which owns many businesses in Central California and beyond.[8] Through this holding company he and his wife own the POM Wonderful and Fiji Water brands, Wonderful Halos, Wonderful Pistachios and Almonds, JUSTIN Wines, Landmark Wines, JNSQ Wines, Suterra Pest Control[11] and the Teleflora floral wire service company.[4] Resnick sat on the board of directors of LeapFrog Enterprises from 2002 to 2005.[8]
The Franklin Mint
editThe Resnicks purchased The Franklin Mint in 1986 and expanded the company's collectibles business through new licensing agreements. These including the Louvre art museum in Paris, the Vatican,[12] board games like Monopoly and Scrabble, classic cars, and famous people like John Wayne, Elvis Presley, and Marilyn Monroe.[13][12] The Resnicks sold The Franklin Mint in 2006.[14]
POM Wonderful
editIn 2002, the Resnicks founded Pom Wonderful, a company that sells pomegranate juice in a "double-bulb" bottle. To produce the juice, they planted over 6000 acres of pomegranates in San Joaquin County, California, which nearly quadrupled the country's production of pomegranates at the time.[15]
The company also manufactures blended juice beverages, such as pomegranate juice mixed with juices of blueberry, cranberry, cherry, mango or tangerine, and bottled tea- and coffee-based beverages of various flavors distributed in more conventional containers.[16] In addition to drinks, the company sells pills and concentrated liquid products marketed as nutritional supplements.[17] In 2017, POM Wonderful acquired the pomegranate distributor Ruby Fresh.[18]
Fiji Water
editThe Resnicks acquired the Fiji Water business in 2004,[19] increasing sales of Fiji Water by 300%[13] in 4 years, making it the largest imported bottled water brand in the US.[20] It comes from the aquifer on the island of Viti Levu. Through the Fiji Water Foundation the company provides clean water access to rural communities, builds educational facilities and infrastructure that benefit communities and provides access to health care services.[21][22]
Wonderful Halos
editIn 2013 the Resnicks launched Wonderful Halos mandarins, with a $220 million facility in the San Joaquin Valley capable of processing 19 million mandarins a day.[23] By 2017 Halos was the #1 segment brand, forecast to have around 70-80% market share by 2018.[24] In 2017, Halos accounted for around three-quarters of growth in the mandarin category, and 12% of total produce sales growth.[23]
Wonderful Pistachios and Almonds
editWonderful Pistachios & Almonds is the world's largest vertically integrated pistachio and almond grower and processor, cultivating and harvesting more than 65,000 acres of pistachio and almond orchards and delivering more than 450 million pounds of nuts globally each year.[25] Known for its Get Crackin' campaign, Wonderful Pistachios was the US's fastest-growing snack brand and the number 1 tree nut brand in 2018.[26]
JUSTIN Wines
editIn 2010 the Resnicks purchased Justin Vineyards and Winery, a 50,000 case-production winery in California's Central Coast region founded in 1981.[27] JUSTIN Wines specializes in Bordeaux style varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc, and was named the 2015 American Winery of the Year by Wine Enthusiast Magazine.[28][29]
Philanthropy
editResnick is a Trustee Emeritus of the J. Paul Getty Trust[30] and is on the Board of Visitors of the UCLA Anderson School of Management.[31] He sits on the board of trustees of Bard College and Conservation International.[32][33] He also serves on the Board of Advisers at UC Davis, the Lowell Milken Institute for Business Law & Policy at UCLA, and is a Caltech Senior Trustee.[34][35][36]
In 2005 the Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital was named for Resnick and his wife in honor of their involvement. They made a $4 million donation to Children's Hospital Central California in 2006.[37] At Caltech's 2009 graduation ceremonies, Caltech announced that the Resnicks had donated $20 million towards a "sustainability center" to be named after themselves.[38]
In September 2008, Resnick and his wife announced a $45 million gift to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art for the construction of a new exhibition pavilion, as well as $10 million in artworks.[39] In 2018, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles announced the couple's $30 million gift to help pay for a renovation and expansion project.[40]
In September 2019, Resnick and his wife pledged their largest donation to date, a $750 million endowment to Caltech for climate research.[41]
In October 2022, the Resnicks pledged $50 million to the University of California, Davis for sustainability research and the establishment of the Lynda and Stewart Resnick Center for Agricultural Innovation.[42]
Personal life
editHe is divorced from his first wife,[5] Sandra Frazier. Since 1972, he has been married to Lynda Rae Harris.[43][44] He has three children from his first marriage: Jeff Resnick, Ilene Resnick, and Bill Resnick; and two stepchildren from his marriage to Harris: Jason Sinay and Jonathan Sinay.[5][45] They reside in Beverly Hills, California.[44]
Criticism
editGrowing water-intensive nut tree crops in the Central Valley—a single almond requires 1.1 US gallons (4.2 L) of water[46]—has drawn criticism during California's ongoing drought. According to Forbes Magazine Wonderful Company uses "at least 120 billion gallons [450 million m3] a year, two-thirds on nuts, enough to supply San Francisco's 852,000 residents for a decade."[47] In addition the Resnicks own a majority stake in the Kern Water Bank, "one of California's largest underground water storage facilities. It is capable of storing 500 billion gallons [1.9 billion m3] of water. The acquisition, continuing private ownership, and water sales profit from this taxpayer-developed resource infrastructure while California suffers under drought is controversial.[7][48]
In an effort to make their impact on the region more positive, the Resnicks have invested in the growth of the local economy and nutrition centers.[49][50] As the New York Times notes, "in Lost Hills there are new health centers, new pre-K facilities, new housing projects, new gardens, new sidewalks and lights, a new community center and a new soccer field."[51] They have partnered with the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project to bring water to Kern County spending $35 million in recent years buying up more water from nearby districts to replenish the Central Valley's supplies.[52][47]
At the same time as exporting almonds to Asia and other locations, they import Fiji bottled water from the South Pacific. Some foreign conservationists criticize the Resnicks for "hogging the archipelago's precious water supply... while island natives didn't always have water to drink themselves, due to crumbling and insufficient infrastructure."[47] However, local officials support the investment Fiji water makes in the economy as "a critical contributor to the Fijian Economy... and a gift to the Fijian tourism industry."[53]
In addition, their claims for the "POM" pomegranate drink have been contested. Forbes reported, "The Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint in 2010 that the Resnicks' POM Wonderful had used deceptive advertising when marketing the antioxidant-rich drink as being able to treat, prevent or reduce the risk of heart disease, prostate cancer and erectile dysfunction. In 2012 a federal judge agreed that some of the ads were misleading. In 2013 FTC commissioners denied the Resnicks' appeal. In October of 2015, the Resnicks asked the Supreme Court to take the case."[54] In May 2016 the Supreme Court declined.[55]
In 2015 it was revealed that the Resnicks and other farmers had been watering their orchards with treated fracking waste water.[56] A water recycling program in California allows oil companies to sell wastewater to landowners, including farmers like the Wonderful Company.[57]
References
edit- ^ "Commencement". May 24, 1961 – via Google Books.
- ^ Picard, Jen. "Country's Wealthiest Farmer Stewart Resnick Makes 'A Kingdom From Dust' During Drought". www.capradio.org.
- ^ a b "Collectibles Firm Franklin Mint Sold to Investor Group". Chief Marketer. October 18, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ a b "The Wonderful Company: Who We Are". www.wonderful.com. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e BusinessWeek: "A Pistachio Farmer, Pom Wonderful, and the FTC" By Susan Berfield November 11, 2010
- ^ Jewish Philanthropy: "The Top Jewish Donors and Jewish Giving: Why the Disconnect?" by Robert Evans and Avrum Lapin February 9, 2009
- ^ a b Arax, Mark (January 31, 2018). "A Kingdom from Dust". The California Sunday Magazine. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Bloomberg BusinessWeek: Company Overview of Roll Global LLC - Executive Profile Stewart A. Resnick retrieved March 20, 2014
- ^ The Getty Trust: "Board of Trustees - Stewart A. Resnick" retrieved March 21, 2014
- ^ "UCLA Anderson Alumni Bulletin: "Stewart Resnick - Inspirational 100 Alumnus"". ucla.edu. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ "Who We Are". Suterra. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Potkewitz, Hilary (May 30, 2005). "Pomegranate Juice Uncorked in Major Marketing Success". Los Angeles Business Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2009. [dead link ] [verification needed]
- ^ a b Resnick, Lynda (2009). Rubies in the Orchard. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52578-7. [verification needed]
- ^ "starbulletin.com | Business | /2006/10/18/". archives.starbulletin.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Pomegranates For One And All". The New York Times.
- ^ "Hitting the Shelves: A Twist on Energy Drinks -- February 2009". www.preparedfoods.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Published research on POMx shows similar health benefits to pomegranate juice". EurekAlert!. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Pom Wonderful acquires Ruby Fresh". Packer. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Roll International Corporation Acquires FIJI Water LLC". www.businesswire.com. December 2, 2004. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "The battle over bottled vs. tap water". Christian Science Monitor. January 17, 2008. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "How The 'Wonderful Company' Is The 'Amazing Company' For Fiji | Fiji Sun". Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "About FIJI Water Company & Foundation". www.fijiwater.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "The big rollout". Fortune. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "U.S.: Wonderful Company sees sky-high growth as strategy pays off". FreshFruitPortal.com. April 16, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Wonderful Pistachios - Healthy Snackin - Get Crackin". www.getcrackin.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "What the Fastest-Growing CPG Companies Do Differently". www.bcg.com. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Justin Vineyards Sold to Fiji Water". Wine Enthusiast Magazine. December 6, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Winery, JUSTIN Vineyards &. "JUSTIN Vineyards & Winery Named American Winery of the Year by Wine Enthusiast Magazine". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Press". Justin Vineyards. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Trustees Emeriti". www.getty.edu. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who at UCLA Anderson". UCLA Anderson School of Management. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ College, Bard. "Bard College Catalogue". www.bard.edu. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ "Board of Directors". www.conservation.org. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ "Trustee List | Board of Trustees". bot.caltech.edu. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Board of Advisors". leadership.ucdavis.edu. October 18, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Who We Are – Lowell Milken Institute for Business Law and Policy". law.ucla.edu. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Paramount Farms Donates $4 Million to Children's Hospital Central California - The Central Valley Deals". May 8, 2009. Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Los Angeles Business Journal Online - business news and information for Los Angeles California". August 23, 2009. Archived from the original on August 23, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Lynda and Stewart Resnick Donate $55 Million to LACMA". artdaily.com. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Vankin, Deborah (February 22, 2018). "Hammer Museum receives $50 million in gifts for expansion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Riney, James (September 26, 2019). "Resnick explains $750-million gift to Caltech for climate research. 'The kids are concerned'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ "Lynda and Stewart Resnick Pledge $50M to UC Davis for Sustainability Research". ucdavis.edu. October 13, 2022.
- ^ Archives, L.A. Times (June 21, 2012). "The Resnicks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Forbes profile: Stewart and Lynda Resnick". Forbes. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ "Muriel Harris Obituary". Los Angeles Times. March 13, 2011.
- ^ Lurie, Julia. "It takes how much water to grow an almond?!". Mother Jones. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c Sorvino, Chloe. "America's Nuttiest Billionaire Couple: Amid Drought, Stewart And Lynda Resnick Are Richer Than Ever". Forbes. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Chiland, Elijah (August 10, 2016). "How a Beverly Hills couple came to control a water empire". Curbed LA. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ "The Wonderful Company gives Community Food Bank its biggest donation ever". fresnobee. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ CoBank (June 24, 2015), Wonderful Company | Stewards of the Land, retrieved February 26, 2019
- ^ Brooks, David (May 17, 2016). "Opinion | One Neighborhood at a Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "A Kingdom from Dust". The California Sunday Magazine. January 31, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "How The 'Wonderful Company' Is The 'Amazing Company' For Fiji | Fiji Sun". Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Forbes Magazine: America's Nuttiest Billionaire Couple: Amid Drought, Stewart And Lynda Resnick Are Richer Than Ever November 23, 2015
- ^ "LA Times: Pom Wonderful case not wonderful enough, Supreme Court says" May 4, 2016
- ^ Harkinson, Josh. "These popular fruit and veggie brands may be grown with oil wastewater". Mother Jones. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ "Central Valley's growing concern: Crops raised with oil field water". Los Angeles Times. May 2, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2023.