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Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas)

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Subiaco Abbey is an American Benedictine monastery located in the Arkansas River valley of Logan County, Arkansas, part of the Swiss-American Congregation of Benedictine monasteries. It is home to thirty-nine Benedictine monks. The abbey and the preparatory school it operates, Subiaco Academy, are major features of the town of Subiaco, Arkansas. It is named after the original Subiaco, Italy, where the first monastery founded by Saint Benedict was located.

Subiaco Abbey
Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas) is located in Arkansas
Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas)
Location within Arkansas
Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas) is located in the United States
Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas)
Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas) (the United States)
Monastery information
Other namesNew Subiaco Abbey, St. Benedict Priory
OrderBenedictine
EstablishedMarch 15, 1878
Mother houseSt. Meinrad Archabbey (1878-1891)
Dedicated toSt. Benedict of Nursia
DioceseLittle Rock
AbbotThe Right Rev. Elijah Owens, O.S.B.
PriorFr. Richard Walz, O.S.B.
Architecture
Statusactive
Functional statusabbey
Groundbreaking1898
Completion date1902
Site
Coordinates35°18′04″N 93°38′00″W / 35.3011°N 93.6333°W / 35.3011; -93.6333
Websitewww.countrymonks.org
Subiaco Abbey
WebsiteOfficial Listing
NRHP reference No.78003484
Added to NRHPFebruary 28, 1978

The Abbey has developed commercial enterprises including breeding of black Angus cattle, a brewery and taproom, and its own hot sauce. While located within the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock, the Abbey has independent authority as an institution of the Benedictine order.

History

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In 1877, the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad (LR&FS) owned thousands of open acres in Arkansas that it wished to develop with settlers. Deciding to offer land only to German Catholics, the company approached Martin Marty (bishop), O.S.B., the Abbot of St. Meinrad Abbey in Indiana, with a proposal. The railroad offered land in western Arkansas, south of the Arkansas River, if the Abbey would establish a monastery and school there to serve the German immigrant population the railroad was bringing into the region.[1] The abbot negotiated with the railroad for a grant of 640 acres (2.6 km2) to establish a Benedictine monastery for monks, and an additional 100 acres (0.40 km2) for the foundation of a monastery for Benedictine nuns. This agreement was supported by Edward Fitzgerald, Bishop of the Diocese of Little Rock, who needed German-speaking priests to serve new immigrants and their families in his diocese.

Abbot Marty assigned three monk-missionaries from St. Meinrad to start the foundation in Logan County, Arkansas. They arrived there on March 15, 1878: Father Wolfgang Schlumpf, O.S.B., assigned as prior; Brother Kaspar Hildesheim, O.S.B.; and Brother Hilarin Benetz, O.S.B.. The foundation was developed as St. Benedict's Priory. Due to financial and personnel difficulties, St. Meinrad requested assistance from its mother house in Switzerland to aid the growth. In the fall of 1887, its founding monastery, Einsiedeln Abbey, responded to appeals from the foundation in Arkansas, and sent Fr. Gaul D'Aujourd'hui with eight candidates for the monastery. They became known in the tradition as the Eight Beatitudes.

In 1886 the monastery was raised to a conventual priory, independent of St. Meinrad Abbey. In 1891 it was named as an abbey by Pope Leo XIII, receiving the name Subiaco Abbey in honor of St. Benedict's original monastery in Subiaco, Italy. The first abbot, Ignatius Conrad, O.S.B., was elected in March 1892. He was a monk from Einsiedeln Abbey who had been serving at the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City–Saint Joseph in western Missouri. Under his leadership, construction of a new abbey was begun in 1898; it was made from local sandstone. In December 1901, just as the construction was nearing completion, the original wooden abbey, located about a mile away, burned to the ground.

The monks transferred to the Subiaco Abbey site. This building was gutted by fire in 1927 and was rebuilt. The third Abbot of Subiaco, Paul Nahlen, O.S.B., obtained Pope Pius XII's blessing for the construction of the present church on the Abbey campus. The church was completed in 1959.[1] This act is depicted in one of the 182 stained-glass windows in St. Benedict Abbey Church.

Over the years, the Benedictine monks at Subiaco have pursued various spiritual, agricultural, and commercial endeavors. First were missionary works, then they established Subiaco Academy, a university-preparatory school.

In 1927, Subiaco Abbey took its first step in establishing what would become Corpus Christi Abbey in Corpus Christi, Texas. This institution closed in 2002.

The monks have been brewing beer for their own consumption since the 1920s. In 2018, they began to sell their beer to the public, under the name "Country Monks Brewing."[2][3]

They made an overseas foundation in 1964 in Nigeria, but it had to be closed in 1968, due to the Biafran War there. The Benedictines made a subsequent foundation, Santa Familia Priory, in Belize in 1971. It closed in 2002.[1]

In January 2023, Jerrid Farnam was arrested for public intoxication, theft of property, criminal mischief, breaking or entering, and residential burglary for breaking into the Abbey, vandalizing the marble altar, and stealing two boxes of relics containing 1,500 year old relics related to Catholic saints. Both boxes were recovered by police.[4]

List of Abbots

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  1. Rt. Rev. Ignatius Conrad, O.S.B. (1892-1926)[5][6]
  2. Rt. Rev. Edward Burgert, O.S.B. (1926–1939)[7][8][9]
  3. Rt. Rev. Paul Nahlen, O.S.B. (1939-1957)[10]
  4. Rt. Rev. Michael Lensing, O.S.B. (1957–1974)[11][12]
  5. Rt. Rev. Raphael DeSalvo, O.S.B. (1974–1989)[13][14]
  6. Rt. Rev. Jerome Kodell, O.S.B. (1989–2015)[15]
  7. Rt. Rev. Leonard Wangler, O.S.B. (2015–2022)[16]
  8. Rt. Rev. Elijah Owens, O.S.B. (2022–present)[17]

Subiaco Academy

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Main article: Subiaco Academy

David Wright, Ed.D., was appointed in 2018 as Subiaco Academy Headmaster. He was previously Assistant Vice-President and Athletic Director of Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania.[18] In 2019 he instituted a new “Parallel Curriculum” within the Academy to focus on “integrity-based and socially responsible leadership.”[19]

Student body

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The Academy has a diverse student body of American students and international students; the latter come from China, Hong Kong, Mexico, Curaçao, and South Korea. In 2020, the Academy was ranked by Niche as the #1 Catholic High School in Arkansas.[20] The student body is composed of 60% boarders, 30% students of color, and 9% international students.[21]

Media references

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Great Big Story, a media company of CNN, produced a segment on the Hot Sauce operations of the Abbey.[22] American Angus Association produced a segment on the Angus Farm operations of the Abbey.[23] KTHV, a media company in Little Rock, Arkansas, produced a segment on the new CountryMonks Brewing and the Hot Sauce operations of the Abbey.[24]

Priests with credible allegations of abuse

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Catholic institutions in Arkansas have received allegations of child abuse by priests and monks assigned here. Since 2018 they have provided public information about these allegations. On September 10, 2018 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock released a report disclosing the names of clergy who at some time served in Arkansas and who have been credibly accused of child sexual abuse.[25]

As it is independent of the diocese, on January 24, 2020 the Abbey of Subiaco released its own report; it disclosed the names of three deceased monks with established allegations of abuse: Nicholas Fuhrmann, Francis Zimmerer, and Patrick Hannon. Two additional deceased monks were listed as "Of Note": Fr. Timothy Donnelly for "multiple incidents of inappropriate touching", and Fr. Bede Mitchel as a "credible allegation of abuse" by the Diocese of Fort Worth (TX). Neither Subiaco Abbey nor a third party independent investigator could find any evidence related to the latter allegation against Fr. Mitchel.

A criminal investigation is pending of Fr. Jeremy Myers, a former monk who left Subiaco Abbey to become a diocesan priest in the Diocese of Dallas (TX) in 1991.[26]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Subiaco History". Subiaco Abbey.
  2. ^ Richey, Sebastian. "Country Monks Brewing". Arkansas Brewer's Guild. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  3. ^ Magsam, John (17 April 2022). "Beer brewed by Arkansas' Subiaco monks now available off-site". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  4. ^ Claybrook, Emma (January 9, 2023). "Subiaco Abbey vandalized, relics stolen in Arkansas". KOCO. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  5. ^ "Life and Work of Rt. Rev. Ignatius Conrad, O.S.B., First Abbot of New Subiaco Monastery and an Untiring Missionary in Catholic Fields". The Guardian. Little Rock, AR. 27 March 1926. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  6. ^ "Ignatius Conrad". www.benediktinerlexikon.de (in German). Biographia Benedictina. April 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Concelebrated Mass Offered for Abbot Edward Burgert". Texas Gulf Coast Register. Corpus Christi, TX. 2 February 1068. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  8. ^ "Abbot Edward's Rites Thronged". The Guardian. Little Rock, AR. 2 February 1968. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Edward Burgert". www.benediktinerlexikon.de (in German). Biographia Benedictina. April 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Abbot Paul Nahlen, O.S.B. Buried at Subiaco". The Guardian. Little Rock, AR. 6 September 1957. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  11. ^ "Fr. Michael Lensing dies". Arkansas Catholic. Little Rock, AR. 6 January 1989. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Michael Lensing". www.benediktinerlexikon.de (in German). Biographia Benedictina. 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Abbot DeSalvo ends term of leadership". Arkansas Catholic. Little Rock, AR. 27 October 1989. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  14. ^ "Raphael DeSalvo". www.benediktinerlexikon.de (in German). Biographia Benedictina. 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  15. ^ Hanson, Aprille (1 July 2015). "Former Abbot Reflects on 50 years of Priesthood". Arkansas Catholic. Little Rock, AR. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  16. ^ Hanson, Aprille (2 April 2015). "Subiaco Abbot Leonard Wangler prepared for the new post". Arkansas Catholic. Little Rock, AR. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  17. ^ "New abbot once a diocesan priest, Southern Baptist". Arkansas Catholic. Little Rock, AR. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  18. ^ "Athletic Director David Wright Announces Departure | GETTSBURGIAN.com". The Gettysburgian. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  19. ^ "First 'chara-curriculum' starts the year at Subiaco Academy | ARKANSAS-CATHOLIC.org". Arkansas CATHOLIC. 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  20. ^ "Subiaco Academy | NICHE.com". Niche. 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  21. ^ "Subiaco Academy Profile | BOARDINGSCHOOLREVIEW.com". Boarding School Review. 2020-04-29. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
  22. ^ "Meet the Monks Behind the Wicked Hot Sauce | GREATBIGSTORY.com". Great Big Story. 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  23. ^ "I Am Angus Prayer and Pastures | ANGUS.org". I Am Angus. 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
  24. ^ "Heavenly Hops| THV11.com". THV11. 2019-02-04. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
  25. ^ "Bishop discloses credibly accused clergy | DOLR.org". Catholic Diocese of Little Rock. 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  26. ^ "Subiaco discloses abusive monks | COUNTRYMONKS.org". Subiaco Abbey. 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
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