Suizen-ji Jōju-en (水前寺成趣園) is a tsukiyama [note 1] Japanese garden located within Suizen-ji Park (水前寺公園, Suizen-ji Kōen) in the eastern part of the city of Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. It was built during the Edo period by the Hosokawa clan, the daimyō of Kumamoto Domain. It is commonly known as "Suizenji Park". Its area is approximately 73,000 square meters. The garden features an artificial hill which is said to be modeled after Mount Fuji. The gardens were designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty and a National Historic Site in 1929.[1]
| Suizen-ji Jōju-en | |
|---|---|
| 水前寺成趣園 | |
 Suizen-ji Jōju-en
 | |
 | |
| Type | Japanese garden |
| Location | Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan |
| Coordinates | 32°47′28″N 130°44′05″E / 32.791092°N 130.734594°E |
| Area | 60,275 square meters |
| Created | 1636 |
Overview
editThe garden began as a chashitsu for the Japanese tea ceremony built around 1636 by Hosokawa Tadatoshi, the first daimyō of Kumamoto, on the grounds of the Zen temple of Suizen-ji. Hosokawa selected this site because of its spring-fed pond, the clean water of which was excellent for tea. [2] A monk named Gentaku was part of the retinue of Hosokawa Tadatoshi when he entered Higo Province, and he was given this land with a natural spring of water from Mount Aso to construct a temple; however the temple was abandoned around after Gentaku returned to his native Bungo Province and its land reverted to Kumamoto Domain. During the tenure of Hosokawa Tsunatoshi, the garden was reconstructed into a "strolling garden" with pathways and its artificial hill. It was named "Seishu-en" around this time, after a line from a poem by Tao Yuanming. Follwong the Meiji restoration, the garden became property of the central government, but the tea house was burned down and the garden laid waste by the 1877 Satsuma rebellion. A group of former retainers of Kumamoto Domain purchased the ruins, and erected a Shinto shrine, the Izumi Shrine, which was dedicated to the spirits of the Hosokawa clan. The thatched Kokin-Denju-no-Ma teahouse now on the site was originally a structure in Kyoto Imperial Palace, and was relocated here in 1912.[3]
Suizenji Park
editSuizenji Kōen features miniature landscapes, a temple, and small lakes containing large koi. It is a short tram ride from the city. Nearby, there are souvenir and snack shops.[citation needed]
Gallery
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The pond -
The pond -
The Kokin-Denju-no-Ma teahouse -
Replica of Mount Fuji -
An arched bridge -
Replica of Mount Fuji -
Izumi Shrine -
A large carp in the park -
Statue of Hosokawa Tadatoshi -
Japanese pine on a miniature island -
in Spring time
See also
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Notes
edit- ^ Tsukiyama gardens are Japanese gardens featuring an artificial mountain (a tsukiyama).
References
edit- Explore Japan, Suizenji Garden accessed on August 31, 2009
- Mansfield, Stephen (2011). Japan's Master Gardens - Lessons in Space and Environment (Hardback). Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle. ISBN 978-4-8053-1128-8.
- ^ "石貫ナギノ横穴群". Cultural Heritage Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Pylant, Don D. Japanese Gardening Organization - Suizenji Park". Botanysaurus. 11 October 2001. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2008.
- ^ Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). (国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia. 学生社. ISBN 4311750404.(in Japanese)
External links
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- Official home page(in Japanese)
- Kumamoto city home page(in Japanese)
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