The Kuroshio (くろしお) is a limited express train service in Japan connecting Kyoto, Shin-Osaka, Tennōji, Wakayama, Kii-Tanabe, Shirahama, and Shingu via the Tokaido Main Line (JR Kyoto Line), Osaka Loop Line, Hanwa Line, and Kisei Line (Kinokuni Line), operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). This article also covers the derivative limited express trains, "Super Kuroshio (スーパーくろしお)" and "Ocean Arrow (オーシャンアロー)", the names of which were discontinued from start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2012.
Overview | |
---|---|
Service type | Limited express |
Status | Operational |
First service | 1 March 1965 |
Current operator(s) | JR West |
Former operator(s) | JNR |
Route | |
Termini | Kyoto, Shin-Ōsaka Wakayama, Kainan, Kii-Tanabe, Shirahama, Shingū |
Stops | 22 |
Distance travelled | 315.5 km (196.0 mi) (Kyoto – Shingū) |
Average journey time | 4 hours 15 minutes approx (Shin-Ōsaka – Shingū) |
Service frequency | 16 return workings daily |
Line(s) used | Tokaido Main Line (JR Kyoto Line), Osaka Loop Line, Hanwa Line, Kisei Line (Kinokuni Line) |
On-board services | |
Class(es) | Standard + Green |
Disabled access | Yes |
Sleeping arrangements | None |
Catering facilities | None |
Observation facilities | Yes |
Entertainment facilities | None |
Other facilities | Toilets, Woman-only seats |
Technical | |
Rolling stock | 283 series, 287 series, 289 series |
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
Electrification | 1,500 V DC |
Operating speed | 130 km/h (81 mph) |
Track owner(s) | JR West |
Stops
editTrains stop at the following stations:
Kyōto – Shin-Ōsaka – Ōsaka – Tennōji – (Izumi-Fuchu) – Hineno – (Izumi-Sunagawa) – Wakayama – Kainan – (Minoshima) – (Fujinami) – (Yuasa) – Gobō – (Minabe) – Kii-Tanabe – Shirahama – Susami – Kushimoto – Koza – Taiji – Kii-Katsuura – Shingū
- Stations in brackets () are stations where not all trains stop at.
- Previously, train services went directly between the Loop Line and Shin-Osaka via the Umeda Freight Line, resulting in no trains going to Osaka Station. This changed on 13 February 2023 when trains started to route through new underground platforms at Osaka Station.[1] The new platforms were opened on 18 March 2023.
Rolling stock
edit- 283 series EMUs[2]
- 287 series EMUs[2]
- 289 series EMUs (since 31 October 2015)
New 287 series EMUs were introduced on Kuroshio services from start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2012. From the same date, the Super Kuroshio and Ocean Arrow service names were discontinued, with services integrated with Kuroshio services.[3]
New 289 series EMUs converted from former dual-voltage 683 series trainsets were introduced on Kuroshio services from 31 October 2015, replacing the last remaining JNR-era 381 series trains.[4] The 289 series fleet consists of five six-car sets and three three-car sets (39 vehicles in total).[2]
Former rolling stock
edit- 381 series EMUs (October 1978 to 30 October 2015)[5]
-
A 381 series EMU on a Kuroshio service in September 2011
Formations
edit- Green: Green car (first class)
- White: Standard car (second class)
- O: Observation car
- G (green car), R (standard car): Reserved seats only
- No smoking available.
- Direction
- left: Shirahama, Shingū
- right: Shin-Osaka, Kyoto
- The services are sometimes operated as 9-car formation between Kyoto and Shirahama.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O, G | R | R | R | R | R |
- Women-only seats are available in Car 5.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G | R | R | R | R | R | R |
- Women-only seats are available in Car 5.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "「はるか」地下へ切り替え 東海道線、ホーム開業控え工事" [Work Continues at Osaka Umekita as the Haruka Limited Express Is Rerouted Underground]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 14 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ 平成24年春ダイヤ改正について [Spring 2012 Timetable Revision] (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). Japan: West Japan Railway Company Wakayama Branch. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
- ^ JR西日本 289系 10月31日から運転開始 [JR West 289 series to enter service from 31 October]. Tetsudo Hobidas (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ くろしお381系引退へ…パンダシートも見納め [Kuroshio 381 series to be withdrawn – Also end of panda seats]. Yomiuri Online (in Japanese). Japan: The Yomiuri Shimbun. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
External links
edit- JR West 287 series Kuroshio (in Japanese)
- JR West 289 series Kuroshio (in Japanese)