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Surcouf (F711) is a La Fayette-class frigate of the French Navy. Construction began at Lorient Naval Dockyard on 6 July 1992, launched 3 July 1993, and the ship was commissioned May 1996. Since entering service, Surcouf has taken part in numerous missions, notably in Operation Antilope (Gabon and Congo), Operation Trident (Kosovo) and Mission Khor Anga in the Djibouti zone.
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Surcouf |
| Namesake | Robert Surcouf |
| Laid down | 6 July 1992 |
| Launched | 3 July 1993 |
| Commissioned | 7 February 1997 |
| Identification |
|
| Honours and awards | Flies the FFL jack in honour of the submarine Surcouf |
| Status | In active service |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | La Fayette-class frigate |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 125 m (410 ft 1 in) |
| Beam | 15.4 m (50 ft 6 in) |
| Draught | 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion | 4 diesel SEMT Pielstick 12PA6V280 STC2, 21,000 hp (16,000 kW) |
| Speed | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) |
| Range | 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Complement | 164+[1] |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
| Armament |
|
| Armour | On sensitive areas (munition magazine and control centre) |
| Aircraft carried | 1 × helicopter (Panther or NH90) |
Service history
editOn 14 May 2001, Surcouf rendered assistance to the skipper of Biscuits La Trinitaine-Team Ethypharm, who had to abandon his ship after her starboard hull was seriously damaged. The catamaran's crew of five were airlifted to safety by helicopter.
On 14 October 2004, Surcouf assisted Sara 2, a Panamanian cargo ship which ran aground near Yemen. The 16-man crew was successfully airlifted by the Panther helicopter, and later transferred from the frigate to the Yemeni coast guard.
Between 17 and 21 May 2008, Surcouf participated in Exercise KhunjarHaad, a multi-national exercise held in the Gulf of Oman. Other participating warships included the American destroyer USS Russell, the British frigate HMS Montrose, the British fleet replenishment tanker RFA Wave Knight and four other coalition ships conducted air defense; surface warfare operation; visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS); and joint gunnery exercises, which focused on joint interoperability training and proficiency.[4]
In November 2012 Surcouf deployed to the Horn of Africa as part of the European Union's Naval Operation in the area.[needs update] A British Lynx HMA.8 helicopter of 815 Squadron was on board for the whole four-month deployment, along with 12 personnel including 2 Royal Marine snipers.[5] This was the first extended deployment of a Royal Navy helicopter on a French warship and was the result of a treaty between the United Kingdom and France to share military resources and conduct more joint operations.[5]
During a 2017–18 refit, the frigate was equipped with a Thales Bluewatcher sonar as part of a two-year trial that was subsequently extended through 2022. Surcouf was the first La Fayette-class ship to receive an active sonar capability.[6][7]
In 2021, Surcouf deployed to the Pacific accompanying the French Navy helicopter assault ship Tonnerre.[8]
In April 2022, Surcouf, with a Panther helicopter embarked, again deployed to the Indian Ocean to relieve her sister ship Guépratte.[9] From 26 until 30 May 2022, Surcouf trained with the Kuwait Naval Force.[10]
In October 2023 Surcouf was deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, joining the helicopter assault ship Tonnerre and the frigate Alsace which were also deployed to the region.[11]
Surcouf had been scheduled to undergo a modest structural and technical upgrade (with the elderly Crotale SAM to be removed from the vessel) and, given somewhat reduced general purpose capability, be re-assigned to offshore patrol duties prior to her planned withdrawal from service in 2027.[12][13] However, subsequently it was decided to retain the ship in the frigate role despite her not having received a mid-life upgrade.[14]
References
edit- ^ "La Fayette Class Frigate". Naval Technology. 3 May 2001.
- ^ "Euronaval: Naval Group Starts Upgrade Work on la Fayette-class frigates". 23 October 2020.
- ^ Groizeleau, Vincent (15 May 2023). "La frégate Surcouf anonymisée et équipée de systèmes Simbad". Mer et Marine.
- ^ Thraen, Courtney (8 August 2008). "USS Momsen Visits Cyprus". NNS080805-04. United States Navy. USS Momsen Public Affairs. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ "La frégate Surcouf conserve son sonar BlueWatcher". Mer et Marine (in French). 10 July 2020.
- ^ "Hull Mounted Sonars". 18 October 2022.
- ^ "French Amphibious Ready Group Set Sails for the Indo-Pacific". 18 February 2021.
- ^ "La frégate Surcouf part pour un déploiement de longue durée dans le GAP". Mer et Marine (in French). 21 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Bahtić, Fatima (10 June 2022). "French frigate Surcouf trains with Kuwaiti Navy". Naval Today. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (26 October 2023). "France Deploys One LHD, Two Frigates To The Eastern Mediterranean". Naval News. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "Rénovation des la Fayette : La première frégate livrée, la seconde en chantier". 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Marine nationale : les programmes qui vont façonner la future flotte française". Mer et Marine. 1 February 2021.
- ^ Groizealeau, Vincent (17 April 2024). "Le reclassement de certaines La Fayette en patrouilleurs n'est plus à l'ordre du jour". Mer et Marine (in French). Retrieved 17 April 2024.
Sources
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