Suzhou District is a district of the city of Jiuquan, Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China. It was an important city in its own right. Today, as the seat of Jiuquan's administration, it is usually marked Jiuquan on maps.
Suzhou
肃州区 | |
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.png) Suzhou District (red) within Jiuquan City (yellow) and Gansu | |
  Suzhou Location in Gansu | |
| Coordinates: 39°44′28″N 98°30′12″E / 39.741°N 98.5034°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Prefecture-level city | Jiuquan |
| District seat | Xibeijie Subdistrict |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,353.74 km2 (1,294.89 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 455,611 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 735000 |
| Website | www |
| Suzhou, Jiuquan | |||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 肃州区 | ||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 肅州區 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Suzhou district | ||||||||
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| Jiuquan | |||||||||
| Chinese | 酒泉 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Alcohol Spring(s) | ||||||||
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| Former names | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fulu | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 福祿 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 福禄 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Fortunate & Lucky | ||||||||
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| Suzhou | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 肅州 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 肃州 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Solemn Prefectural [Capital] | ||||||||
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Name
editSuzhou is named for the former Su Prefecture of imperial China.
History
editSu Prefecture was established under the Sui and renamed Jiuquan Commandery under the Tang.[2] Its seat was established just within the extreme northwest angle of the Great Wall near the Jade Gate. It sometimes served as the capital of the province of Gansu.[3] Along with its role protecting trade along the Silk Road, Suzhou was the great center of the rhubarb trade. The old town was completely destroyed in the First Dungan Revolt but was recovered by the Qing in 1873 and was swiftly rebuilt.[3]
Administrative divisions
editSuzhou District is divided to 7 Subdistricts, 14 towns, 1 townships and 3 other.[4]
- Subdistricts
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- Towns
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- Townships
- Huangnipu Township(黄泥堡乡)
- Others
- State-owned Xiaheqing Farm(国营下河清农场)
- Jiuquan Economic and Technological Development Zone(酒泉经济技术开发区)
- Base 10 (十号基地)
See also
edit- Other Suzhous
- List of administrative divisions of Gansu
- Jiuquan, for more history details.
Notes
edit- ^ "酒泉市第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Government of Jiuquan. 2021-06-01.
- ^ Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-8108-6053-7.
- ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
- ^ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
External links
edit- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (9th ed.). 1887. p. 617.
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