General elections were held in Swaziland on 20 September 2013.[1]
Background
editThe primary elections began on 24 August 2013 with one candidate elected from each chiefdom. Those elected then go on to represent the chiefdom in the general election, where one candidate from each Inkhundla (constituency) is then elected to the House of Assembly.[2]
Some political analysts have voiced concerns that women are being prevented from participating in the primary elections. In one case, a nominated candidate was disqualified because she was wearing trousers.[3] The High Court later ordered the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) to add her name back to the ballot.[2] However, some residents from her chiefdom threatened to boycott the elections, complaining that she had not been properly nominated.[4]
Electoral system
editAbout 415,000 were registered to vote for the 55 of 65 seats in the House of Assembly. The other ten seats are to be filled by nominees from King Mswati III when he selects his cabinet and Prime Minister.[5]
Campaign
editAs a result of the presence of a number of reform candidates, there was speculation of a more inclusive government by the traditionalists. However, the banned opposition groups such as the Pudemo party and the South Africa-based Swaziland Solidarity Network called for a boycott.[5]
Results
edit| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independents | 251,278 | 100.00 | 55 | |
| Nominated | 10 | |||
| Total | 251,278 | 100.00 | 65 | |
| Total votes | 251,278 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 414,704 | 60.59 | ||
| Source: EBC | ||||
Conduct
editA team of Commonwealth observers released a report stating that Swaziland "fell short" of its democratic obligations during the elections. It criticised poor gender equality and noted that in the 55 constituencies, only one women was elected. King Mswati III's nomination of just three women to parliament left it short of the 30% requirement outlined in the 2005 constitution and provisions to increase the number of women were ignored. The Commonwealth promised to continue exerting pressure on Swaziland for change.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Swaziland election set for 20 September". africajournalismtheworld.com. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Swaziland: Election Board Defeated in High Court". www.allafrica.com. AllAfrica Global Media. August 24, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ Phakathi, Mantoe (August 21, 2013). "Swazi Chiefs Shut Women Out of Parliament". www.ipsnews.net. IPS-Inter Press Service. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "Swaziland: Swazi Primary Election Shambles". www.allafrica.com. AllAfrica Global Media. August 25, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "Swaziland tallies results in disputed polls".
- ^ "2013 elections in Swaziland". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
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