Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle
The men's 200 metre freestyle event at the 1984 Summer Olympics was held in the McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium in Los Angeles, California, on July 29, 1984.[1] There were 56 competitors from 36 nations, with each nation having up to two swimmers (down from a maximum of three in previous Games).[2] The event was won by Michael Gross of West Germany, the nation's first victory in the event. His countryman Thomas Fahrner took bronze. Americans placed second and fourth, with Mike Heath earning silver and Jeff Float in fourth place.
| Men's 200 metre freestyle at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gold medalist Michael Gross (2014) | |||||||||||||
| Venue | McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium | ||||||||||||
| Date | 29 July 1984 (heats & final) | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 56 from 36 nations | ||||||||||||
| Winning time | 1:47.44 WR | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Background
editThis was the seventh appearance of the 200 metre freestyle event. It was first contested in 1900. It would be contested a second time, though at 220 yards, in 1904. After that, the event did not return until 1968; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games.[2]
Two of the 8 finalists from the 1980 Games returned: sixth-place finisher Paolo Revelli of Italy and seventh-place finisher Thomas Lejdström of Sweden. The reigning World Champion was Michael Gross of West Germany, having beaten American Rowdy Gaines. Gross, who had also set a world record in the event earlier in 1984, was heavily favoured in Los Angeles. The host United States was represented by Mike Heath and Jeff Float, both strong medal contenders.[2]
The People's Republic of China, Chinese Taipei, Denmark, Fiji, Honduras, the Netherlands Antilles, San Marino, Swaziland, Turkey, and Uruguay each made their debut in the event. Australia made its seventh appearance, the only nation to have competed in all prior editions of the event.
Competition format
editThe competition used a two-round (heats, final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. There were 7 heats of up to 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. The 1984 event also introduced a consolation or "B" final; the swimmers placing 9th through 16th in the heats competed in this "B" final for placing. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.
This swimming event used freestyle swimming, which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated (unlike backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events). Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.
Records
editPrior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record |  Michael Gross (FRG) |
1:47.55 | Munich, West Germany | 8 June 1984 |
| Olympic record |  Sergey Koplyakov (URS) |
1:49.81 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 21 July 1980 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Round | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 July | Heat 7 | Michael Gross |  West Germany |
1:48.03 | OR |
| 29 July | Final A | Michael Gross | West Germany |
1:47.44 | WR |
Schedule
editAll times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 29 July 1984 | 9:50 16:55 17:05 |
Heats Final A Final B |
Results
editHeats
editRule: The eight fastest swimmers advance to final A, while the next eight to final B.[3]
Finals
editFinal B
edit| Rank | Lane | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 3 | Paul Easter |  Great Britain |
1:51.70 | |
| 10 | 6 | Juan Carlos Vallejo |  Spain |
1:51.77 | NR |
| 11 | 7 | Hans Kroes |  Netherlands |
1:52.36 | |
| 12 | 4 | Anders Holmertz |  Sweden |
1:52.44 | |
| 13 | 8 | Carlos Scanavino |  Uruguay |
1:52.54 | |
| 14 | 1 | Peter Szmidt |  Canada |
1:52.56 | |
| 15 | 2 | Andrew Astbury | Great Britain |
1:53.02 | |
| 16 | 5 | Thomas Lejdström | Sweden |
1:53.63 |
Final A
edit| Rank | Lane | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
4 | Michael Gross | West Germany |
1:47.44 | WR |
 |
5 | Mike Heath |  United States |
1:49.10 | |
 |
3 | Thomas Fahrner | West Germany |
1:49.69 | |
| 4 | 2 | Jeff Float | United States |
1:50.18 | |
| 5 | 6 | Alberto Mestre |  Venezuela |
1:50.23 | NR |
| 6 | 7 | Frank Drost | Netherlands |
1:51.62 | |
| 7 | 8 | Marco Dell'Uomo |  Italy |
1:52.20 | |
| 8 | 1 | Peter Dale |  Australia |
1:53.84 |
References
edit- ^ "Swimming at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's 200 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c "200 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
- ^ "Los Angeles 1984: Swimming – Men's 200m Freestyle Heats" (PDF). Los Angeles 1984. LA84 Foundation. pp. 504–505. Retrieved March 6, 2017.