Waikaia, formerly known as Switzers,[3][4] is a town in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. From 1909 until 1959, it was the terminus of the Waikaia Branch railway. The population in the 2013 census was 99, unchanged from the previous census in 2006.[5]
Waikaia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 45°43′S 168°51′E / 45.717°S 168.850°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Island | South Island |
| Region | Southland region |
| Territorial authorities of New Zealand | Southland District |
| Ward | Mararoa Waimea Ward |
| Community | Ardlussa Community |
| Electorates |
|
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Southland District Council |
| • Regional council | Southland Regional Council |
| • Mayor of Southland | Rob Scott |
| • Southland MP | Joseph Mooney |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.26 km2 (0.49 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 140 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Website | www |
The town is in the Southland District and is covered by the Waikaia Community Development Area Sub-committee.[6] Facilities include a museum, to which is attached an iconic "bottle house",[7] constructed from approximately 20,000 wine bottles.[8]
The historic Glenaray Station farm is located close to Waikaia. Several of the farms buildings are Heritage New Zealand-classified structures.
Demographics
editWaikaia is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand. It covers 1.26 km2 (0.49 sq mi),[1] and had an estimated population of 140 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 111 people per km2. It is part of the much larger Riversdale-Piano Flat statistical area.[9]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 114 | — |
| 2013 | 129 | +1.78% |
| 2018 | 135 | +0.91% |
| Source: [10] | ||
Waikaia had a population of 135 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (4.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 21 people (18.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 60 households, comprising 72 males and 63 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.14 males per female. The median age was 57.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 21 people (15.6%) aged under 15 years, 15 (11.1%) aged 15 to 29, 48 (35.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 51 (37.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 97.8% European/Pākehā, 6.7% Māori, and 2.2% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 42.2% had no religion, and 48.9% were Christian.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6 (5.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 45 (39.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (7.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 48 (42.1%) people were employed full-time, 21 (18.4%) were part-time, and 3 (2.6%) were unemployed.[10]
Education
editWaikaia School is a state full primary school for years 1 to 8[11] with a roll of 22 as of August 2024.[12] The school first opened in 1882.[13] Waikaia School (originally called Switzers School)[14] moved into the town from the hill above it about 1880, but burned down six weeks later, and was subsequently rebuilt.[15]
Notable people
edit- John Benjamin Charles Dore (1872–1945), carrier, tourist operator, secret government agent, explorer and surgeon
References
edit- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Waikaia". NZETC.org. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ^ Noted. "Passport to Waikaia: Southland's slice of paradise". Noted. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
- ^ "2013 Census meshblock dataset". Stats NZ. 2013. Southland Region - 2013-mb-dataset-Southland-Region-individual-part1.xlsx - MB 3043200.
- ^ [1] Archived June 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Serving Southland's Museums: Three months in Waikaia". Museums Aotearoa. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ^ "Gore Southland New Zealand Trout Fishing Mataura River Southland Gore Attractions". Atoz-nz.com. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Riversdale-Piano Flat
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7029153.
- ^ Education Counts: Waikaia School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Riversdale School centennial, 1882-1982 (record)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Untitled". Otago Daily Times. 29 November 1871.
- ^ "Waikaia - Waikaia Public School". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Vol. Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. 1905. p. 1048.
Further reading
edit- Miller, F. W. G. (1966). History of Waikaia: The Golden Century 1862-1962 (Hardcover). Waikaia: Waikaia Historical Committee.
- Tyrrell, A. R. (1999). Waikaia and districts: A History (Hardcover). Waikaia: Waikaia Book Committee. ISBN 0-473-06020-5.