Syncaris pasadenae is an extinct species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae.[1][2][3]
| Syncaris pasadenae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Atyidae |
| Genus: | Syncaris |
| Species: | †S. pasadenae
|
| Binomial name | |
| †Syncaris pasadenae (Kingsley, 1897)
| |
| Synonyms[1][3] | |
| |
It lived in the drainage basin of the Los Angeles River, near Pasadena, San Gabriel and Warm Creek,[4] and was originally described from material collected near where the Rose Bowl now stands.[5][6] A reference to "freshwater shrimps" in a tributary of the Santa Ana River from 1927 may also refer to S. pasadenae.[4] At the time it was described, in 1897, it was noted as "common" in the streams where it was found.[7]
Its habitat was destroyed by channelization of streams and none of the streams where this species was once found remain in a natural state.[5][6] It has not been seen alive since 1933,[4][6] despite extensive searching,[6] and is the only recent species of shrimp known to have gone extinct.[8]
Due to its extinction prior to detailed study, little is known of the natural history of this species.[6] However, based on collected specimens, it seems likely that this species had a winter breeding season, as does its closest relative, Syncaris pacifica.[4][6] Breeding in the winter is likely an adaptation to the annual precipitation cycle of the area, which results in the freshwater streams where this species occurred nearly drying up in the summer, making summer a disadvantageous time for reproduction.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c De Grave, S.; Rogers, C. (2013). "Syncaris pasadenae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T21250A2774687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T21250A2774687.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Syncaris pasadenae". NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life. 7.1. NatureServe. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Syncaris pasadenae (Kingsley, 1897)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d Joel W. Martin & Mary K. Wicksten (2004). "Review and description of the freshwater atyid shrimp genus Syncaris Holmes, 1900, in California" (PDF). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 24 (3): 447–462. doi:10.1651/C-2451. S2CID 85555245.
- ^ a b Nancy Hamlett (July 28, 2008). "Geology & Geography". Bernard Field Station. The Claremont Colleges.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hedgpeth, Joel W. (1968). "The atyid shrimp of the genus Syncaris in California". Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie. 53 (4): 511–524. doi:10.1002/iroh.19680530402.
- ^ Kingsley, John Sterling. "On a new genus and two new species of macrurous crustacea". Bulletin of the Essex Institute. 27: 95–100.
- ^ S. De Grave; Y. Cai & A. Anker (2008). E. V. Balian; C. Lévêque; H. Segers & K. Martens (eds.). "Global diversity of shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in freshwater". Hydrobiologia. 595 (Special issue: Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment): 287–293. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9024-2. ISBN 9781402082597. S2CID 22945163.