The variegated lizardfish (Synodus variegatus) is a lizardfish of the family Synodontidae found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans, at depths from 4 to 90 m. It can reach a maximum length of 40 cm.[2]
| Variegated lizardfish | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Aulopiformes |
| Family: | Synodontidae |
| Genus: | Synodus |
| Species: | S. variegatus
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| Binomial name | |
| Synodus variegatus (Lacépède, 1803)
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| Synonyms | |
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Synodus englemani | |
Description
editThe variegated lizardfish is rounded in cross-section with a broad, moderately flattened head and a large, wide mouth. The jaws protrude equally. Both jaws and all the mouth bones are covered with conical, barbed teeth. The strong, thick pelvic fins serve as props when the fish is resting on the bottom waiting for prey.
The variegated lizardfish varies in color from grey to red[citation needed], with hourglass-shaped markings.
Taxonomy
editThe species Synodus dermatogenys was once misidentified as S. variegatus, while the true S. variegatus was referred to as S. englemani Schultz, 1953 by many authors, including Gosline & Brock (1960) and Cressey (1981).[3][4] However, Waples and Randall (1989) showed that S. variegatus is a senior synonym of S. englemani, and that S. dermatogenys is the correct name for the lizardfish that Cressey (1981) identified as S. variegatus.[5]
Gallery
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Variegated lizardfish at Wakatobi National Park Indonesia, 2018 -
Variegated lizardfish at St. Crispin's Reef Australia, 2004 -
Variegated lizardfish eating Shortfin Puffer at Lembeh Indonesia, 2018 -
Variegated lizardfish at Raja Ampat Indonesia, 2020 -
Drawing of Variegated lizardfish
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_and_Variegated_lizardfish_(Synodus_variegatus)_(26376185068).jpg)
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References
edit- ^ Russell, B.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Lawrence, A. (2016). "Synodus variegatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T67856085A67871730. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T67856085A67871730.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Synodus variegatus". FishBase. January 2007 version.
- ^ GOSLINE, W. A., and V. E. BROCK. 1960. Handbook of Hawaiian fishes. Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
- ^ Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 342: I-53.
- ^ WAPLES, R. S., and J. E. RANDALL. 1988. A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfishes of the genus Synodus, with descriptions of four new species. Pac. Sci. 42(3-4): 178–213.
External links
edit- Best Photo Posters & Canvas Printing - Pictures and facts about variegated lizardfish and other reef fishes
- Fishes of Australia : Synodus variegatus
- Photos of Variegated lizardfish on Sealife Collection