Syria Phoenicia (also Syro-Phoenicia, adjectival Syro-Phoenician) may refer to:
- Phoenicia under Hellenistic rule
- Phoenicia under Roman rule
- Phoenice (Roman province) (c.194–630s)
- Syro-Phoenicians, the ethnic Canaanite population of southern Roman Syria
- The biblical Syrophoenician woman (Mark 7:26)