Wikipedia

Honda Tadakatsu

(Redirected from Tadakatsu Honda)
In this Japanese name, the surname is Honda.

Honda Tadakatsu (本多 忠勝, March 17, 1548 – December 3, 1610), also called Honda Heihachirō (本多 平八郎) was a Japanese samurai, general, and daimyo of the late Sengoku through early Edo periods, who served Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Honda Tadakatsu
本多 忠勝
Daimyo of Ōtaki Domain
In office
1590–1601
Succeeded byHonda Tadatomo
Daimyo of Kuwana Domain
In office
1601–1609
Succeeded byHonda Tadamasa
Personal details
BornMarch 17, 1548
Mikawa Province, Japan
DiedDecember 3, 1610 (aged 62)
Edo, Japan
RelationsSanada Nobuyuki (son-in-law)
ChildrenKomatsuhime
Honda Tadatomo
Honda Tadamasa
Parent
  • Honda Tadataka (father)
Military service
Allegiance Matsudaira clan
Tokugawa clan
Eastern Army
Tokugawa shogunate
RankBuke Shitsuyaku[1][2]
Unit Honda clan
Battles/wars

Honda Tadakatsu was one of the Tokugawa Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) along with Ii Naomasa, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Sakai Tadatsugu.[3] It was reported that he never suffered any single wound despite participating in a total of 57 military campaign throughout his life.

For his fighting prowess on the battlefield Honda Tadakatsu has earned many praises from various contemporary figures such as Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and even Ieyasu himself.

Biography

edit
 
Honda Tadakatsu's birthplace monument（Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture）

Tadakatsu was born in 1548,[4] in Kuramae, Nukata, Mikawa Province (present-day Nishi-Kuramae, Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture),[5] the eldest son of Honda Tadataka. The Honda clan was one of the oldest Anjō fudai families, a family of fudai daimyo who had been serving Tokugawa Ieyasu since he was in Anjō.[4]

In 1560, Tadakatsu participated his first battle in the battle of Washizu Fort, where he accompanied his father.[6] Later, he also participated in Ieyasu's campaign during the siege of Ōdaka Castle which occurred before the Battle of Okehazama.[7]

In 1561, It was said that when he just reached 14 old age, Tadakatsu recorded his first kill in battle. At first his uncle, Honda Tadazane, killed an enemy samurai and asked Tadakatsu to cut off the corpse head as trophy for Tadakatsu. However, Tadakatsu stated that he did not want to rely on others to achieve military merit. Tadakatsu followed suit by charging towards the enemy rank and made his own trophy by killing an enemy by his own hand.[6][8][9]

Tadakatsu, who became the head of the core branch of Honda clan, was at first a follower of Jōdo Shinshū (True pure land Buddhism). However, as radical sectarian rebels of Ikkō-ikki which following Jōdo Shinshū broke out, Tadakatsu abandoned Jōdo Shinshū and changing his faith to Jōdo-shū(pure land Buddhism), as he stay loyal to Ieyasu.[10][11] Tadakatsu joined Ina Tadatsugu, Sakai Tadatsugu, Mizuno Sanzaemon, Torii Mototada, Ōkubo Tadakatsu, and Ishikawa Tadanari to support Ieyasu in suppression of Ikkō-ikki.[12]

Around 1561-1563, The Ietada nikki journal has stated at some point of this rebellion, 200 Tokugawa soldiers led by Tadakatsu and Ishikawa Ienari were ambushed and routed by Ikkō-ikki rebels led by Sakai Tadanao.[13][14]

In June 1564, Tadakatsu competes with Hachiya Sadatsugu[a] to be appointed as vanguard commander to attack Yoshida Castle. In the end, Tadakatsu were chosen to lead the troops and they managed to defeat the garrison and forcing the castle to surrender. However, Sadatsugu was killed during the battle by the enemy commander Masanori Kawai.[16][17][18] In 1566 , at the age of 19, Tadakatsu was promoted Hatamoto and was given command of 54 cavalry soldiers.[19]

Campaign against Asakura-Azai alliance

edit

in 1570, Tadakatsu gained distinction at the Battle of Anegawa against Azai and Asakura clans along with Tokugawa's ally, Oda Nobunaga.[20] In this battle, Tadakatsu was placed in the left flank along with Ōkubo Tadayo.[21] It was recorded that at the beginning of this battle, as the Tokugawa army steadily pushed back by the Asakura army, Tadakatsu suddenly rode his horse charging alone against the approaching 10,000-strong Asakura army. Seeing this, the panicked Ieyasu immediately leading his forces to counter the advance of Asakura and to save Tadakatsu, which in the end they manage to defeat the Asakura army. Tadakatsu survived the battle despite the grave danger he faced.[22]

There is also a report of single combat between Honda Tadakatsu against a giant Asakura warrior named Magara Naotaka or also known as Magara Jurozaemon. However, The duel was cut short as during their duel, the Asakura army started to retreat.[b]

After the Tokugawa forces finished dealing with Asakura forces, they immediately dispatched Yasumasa and Honda Tadakatsu troops to assist Oda Nobunaga who were struggling against the Azai army. As Yasumasa and Tadakatsu struck the right flank of Azai Nagamasa's formation in subsequent with Inaba Yoshimichi slammed into Nagamasa's left flank, they finally managed to overcame the Azai army.[24]

Campaign against Takeda clan

edit
 
“Illustration of the Battle of Hitokotosaka” by Shunobu: Naitō Nobunari in the center, Honda Tadakatsu on the right

In 1572, during the Takeda clan campaign in Mikawa, Tadakatsu participated in the forces of Tokugawa. Ieyasu sent him, Naitō Nobunari,[25] and Ōkubo Tadasuke,[26] to lead the vanguard, where they meet Takeda forces led by Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu at the battle of Hitokotosaka.[27] It is said that in this battle Tadakatsu gained recognition from the enemy forces for his antler helmet and his Tonbo-giri spear for his exploit in staving off the charges of Baba Nobuharu’s units.[7][28][29][30] In the end of this battle, Tadakatsu and Naitō Nobunari fought well, as both of them managed to break through from the encirclement attempts by Takeda forces and managed to lead the Tokugawa forces to escape safely.[25]

In 1573, Tadakatsu also served at Tokugawa's greatest defeat, the Battle of Mikatagahara, where he commanded the left wing of his master's army, facing off against troops under one of the Takeda clan's more notable generals, Naitō Masatoyo.[31] In the prelude of the battle, Tadakatsu managed to ward off the first wave, however, the Tokugawa forces were getting overrun by the next waves of Takeda forces.[32] In the last phase of the battle, Tadakatsu reportedly fought alongside Sakakibara Yasumasa engaging Takeda clan general named Oyamada Masayuki, while Ishikawa Kazumasa were busy covering the retreat of Ieyasu from the battle.[33] In the end, the Tokugawa forces managed to withdraw safely from the battle due to dexterous performance of Tadakatsu in organizing the cover of their retreat.[27]

Later in the same year, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara Yasumasa were tasked to capture Nagashino Castle. Both of them manage to defeat the Takeda clan armies which guarded the castle and completed their mission to capture it.[34] Aside from that, Tadakatsu also captured many other castles in Tōtōmi Province from Takeda clan.[35]

In 1575, during the conflict between Oda-Tokugawa alliance against Takeda Katsuyori, heir of Shingen, when the latter invaded Enshū province, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara fought under the Tokugawa forces against Katsuyori, where they captured Komyo castle in June.[36][37] Later in the same month, Tadakatsu was one of the Tokugawa generals present at the Battle of Nagashino in 1575. Honda commanded a rank of musketeers as the combined Oda-Tokugawa forces annihilated the Takeda Katsuyori army, due to the skillful use of ranked muskets, as they fired in cycling volleys.[38] In this battle, units under Tadakatsu were facing against Yamagata Masakage, who was killed on his track by a shot from Tadakatsu's riflemen.[39][40][41] At some point of this battle, 1,500 Takeda soldiers under Naitō Masatoyo managed to break through with 24 men able to climb the third fence to the defensive position of the Oda-Tokugawa forces. Masatoyo was said to almost reach Ieyasu's main camp, until Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Osuga Yasutaka came in to block his way. One source recorded that Tadakatsu took his spear and personally engaged Masatoyo's soldiers on the frontline, preventing them from encroaching further.[c] Tadakatsu fought hard until the Masatoyo's corps were annihilated, while Masatoyo himself captured.[42] The Kansei Chōshū Shokafu chronicle has recorded that in the final phase of the battle, Tadakatsu fought ferociously until the Takeda forces routed, while a retainer of Honda clan named Kaji Masamichi managed to take the heads of Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu as a prize.[43] Immediately after the Nagashino battle, Tadakatsu and Sakakibara Yasumasa attacked and captured the Suwahara Castle.[44]

In 1581, Tadakatsu participated in the Tokugawa army attack on Tanaka castle which guarded by Takeda clan general named Ichijō Nobutatsu. In this battle, Tadakatsu fought together with Matsudaira Ietada, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Ii Naomasa as they all climbed the Tanaka castle wall engaging Nobutatsu's soldiers.[45][46][47][48] Later during the Siege of Takatenjin, Tokugawa forces under Tadakatsu and others stormed the castle managed to kill a Takeda general named Okabe Motonobu.[49] Later in the same year, Tadakatsu also defeat the army of Takeda Nobukado.[45]

Later, in March of same year, According to Meishō genkō-roku record, After the death of Takeda Katsuyori at the Battle of Tenmokuzan in 1582 and subjugated the Takeda clan territories, Ieyasu organized a kishōmon (blood oath) with many samurai clans that formerly was a vassal of Takeda clan to be assigned under the command of Tokugawa clan retainers.[50] Among those who has assigned the commands of the former Takeda samurais was Honda Tadakatsu, who received a command over 60 members of Asari clan led by Asari Masatane.[51][52][53]

After Nobunaga's death

edit

In 1582, after the Honnō-ji Incident, Tadakatsu accompanied Ieyasu in an arduous journey to escape the enemies of Nobunaga in Sakai and returning to Mikawa. However, their journey were very dangerous due to the existence of "Ochimusha-gari" groups across the route.[54][d] During this journey, Tadakatsu and other senior Ieyasu retainers such as Sakai Tadatsugu and Ii Naomasa fought their way out against the raids and harassments from Ochimusha-gari outlaws (Samurai hunters) during their march escorting Ieyasu, while sometimes also paying bribes of gold and silver to the Ochimusha-gari gangs which they could bribe.[57] Arthur Lindsay Sadler said that Tadakatsu was "repelling the bandits" often during this journey.[58] As they reached Kada, an area between Kameyama town and Iga,[59] the attacks from Ochimusha-gari finally ended as they reached the territory of Kōka ikki clans of Jizamurai who were friendly to the Tokugawa clan. The Koka ikki samurai were helping them killing members of the Ochimusha-gari and then escorting them until they reached Iga Province, where they were further protected by samurai clans from Iga ikki which accompany the Ieyasu group until they safely reached Mikawa.[54] The Ietada nikki journal has recorded that the escorts of Ieyasu has suffered around 200 casualties and only 34 person left when they finally arrived at Ietada residence in Mikawa.[60][61]

In 1584, Tadakatsu participated in the Komaki Campaign of Tokugawa against Toyotomi Hideyoshi. During this conflict, Tadakatsu entered negotiation with the Akai clan, a samurai clan from Tanba Province, which led by Ashida Tokinao, younger brother of Akai Naomasa, as Tokinao aspired for the revival of the Akai clan by contributing with Tokugawa clan.[62][e] Tokinao then raised an army in Tanba on Ieyasu's side.[64] As Tadakatsu was stationed Komaki while Ieyasu departed to engage Toyotomi troops at Nagakute, Tadakatsu observed a huge host under Hideyoshi himself move out in pursuit. With a handful of men, Tadakatsu rode out and challenged the Toyotomi army from the opposite bank of the Shōnai River. Toyotomi Hideyoshi was said to have been impressed by Tadakatsu and commanded his army to not attack the small units of Tadakatsu.[65] After the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, the front line in northern Owari reached stalemate. Ieyasu and Oda Nobukatsu led 20,000 soldiers and besieged three castles: Kanie Castle, Maeda Castle, and Shimoichiba Castle.[66] The Kanie castle were defended by Maeda Nagatane and Takigawa Kazumasu. Tadatsugu, Okanabe Mori, and Yamaguchi Shigemasa spearheading the attack towards Shimoichiba castle.[67][68] On June 22, Nobukatsu and Ieyasu launch an all-out attack on Kanie Castle. The soldiers led by Tadatsugu, While Tadakatsu, Ishikawa Kazumasa, Ii Naomasa, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Matsudaira Ietada deployed in reserve before entering the battle with Ieyasu himself.[69] On June 23, Ieyasu entered the castle with Sakakibara Yasumasa, thus the castle were subdued. [66]

Famed Four Tokugawa's Guardians under Toyotomi Regency

edit

on November 13, 1585, Ishikawa Kazumasa defected from Ieyasu to Hideyoshi.[70] This accident caused Ieyasu to undergone massive reforms of the structures of Tokugawa clan military government. At first, Ieyasu ordered Torii Mototada, who served as the county magistrate of Kai, to collect military laws, weapons, and military equipment from the time of Takeda Shingen and bring them to Hamamatsu Castle (Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture). Later, he also appointed two former Takeda vassals, Naruse Masakazu and Okabe Masatsuna, as magistrates under authority of Ii Naomasa and Honda Tadakatsu, while he also ordered all of former Takeda vassals who now serve him to impart any military doctrines and structures they knew during their service under Takeda clan,[71] and lastly, he ordered the three of his prime generals, the so-called "Tokugawa Four Heavenly Kings," Ii Naomasa, Honda Tadakatsu, and Sakakibara Yasumasa, to serve as supreme commander of this new military regiments.[72]

In 1586, according to "Sakakibara clan historical records", Ieyasu sent Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa and Ii Naomasa as representatives to Kyoto, where three of them being regarded as "Tokugawa Sanketsu"(Three great nobles of Tokugawa).[73] Then in following month, the three of them joined by Sakai Tadatsugu to accompany Ieyasu in his personal trip to Kyoto, where the four of them became famous as "Four Tokugawa Guardians".[f] Tadakatsu also rewarded with several ranks promotion here.[74] In 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu participated in Hideyoshi Toyotomi campaign against Hōjō clan and sent Tadakatsu, Torii Mototada, Hiraiwa Chikayoshi, and his other vassals to command the Tokugawa army to subdue various branches of castles controlled by the Hōjō clan.[75] Tadakatsu and Sakai Ietsugu captured Sakura Castle and fought against the Chiba clan, allies of the Hōjō in Shimōsa Province.[citation needed] Tadakatsu besieged Tamanawa Castle which defended by Hōjō Ujikatsu, until it fallen in April 21 and forcing Ujikatsu to abandon the castle.[40][76] In May 19, Tadakatsu, Torii Mototada, Hiraiwa Chikayoshi, and Kawakubo Nobutoshi, joined with Asano Nagamasa and Shigeka, forming 20,000 strong advance troops besieging Iwatsuki Castle. The forces of Honda clan under Tadakatsu's vassal, Kaji Masamichi, entered the castle and then go up to the top floor, where Masamichi raised a black flag to the outside to signalling their allies to follow suit entering the castle.[43] Iwatsuki castle has fallen in May 22.[77] In May 14, Tokugawa troops detachment under Tadakatsu, Shimada Toshimasa, and Torii Mototada were attaching themselves to the Toyotomi army besieging Hachigata Castle, with total strength of 35,000. On June 13, When Tadakatsu was deployed under Asano Nagamasa, he carried a cannon up a nearby mountain and began firing it into the castle, which causing severe damage to the castle, prompting its defender, Ujikuni, surrendered the castle in exchange for sparing the lives of the castle's soldiers. the castle fallen in June 14.[76] During this campaign, Tadakatsu also subdued Mangi Castle, which he temporarily settled in.[g][79]

Later in the same year, when Ieyasu was transferred to the Kantō region,, Ieyasu promoted him from daimyō/lord of the Ōtaki Domain (100000 koku) in Isumi District, Kazusa Province, to the Kuwana Domain (150000 koku) as a reward for his service.[80] In addition, his son Honda Tadatomo became daimyo of Ōtaki.[81] It was said the reason why Ieyasu placed Tadakatsu far from Edo was due to Ieyasu's policy of placing his Fudai daimyō on the borders in anticipation of potential enemy invasion. Yasumasa was preparing against the Sanada clan and Uesugi clan in the north, while Tadakatsu was prepared to anticipate potential aggression from the Satomi clan in Awa Province.[82]

In 1591, after one year settling in Mangi castle, Tadakatsu move into Otaki Castle.[83] Later, Ieyasu Tokugawa brought Tadakatsu, Sakakibara Yasumasa, and Ii Naomasa to participate in the suppression of Kunohe rebellion.[84][85]

Sekigahara campaign

edit
 
Tadakatsu's position in the Battle of Sekigahara.

In 1600, Tadakatsu had a major role in the Tokugawa campaign against Ishida Mitsunari faction. Before the start of the conflict, Tadakatsu also played diplomatic role as he entered negotiation with Katō Sadayasu , daimyo of Hōki Province, and swayed him to side with Tokugawa faction.[86]

On August 21, The Eastern army alliance which sided with Ieyasu Tokugawa attacked Takegahana castle which defended by Oda Hidenobu, who sides with Mitsunari faction.[87] They split themselves into two groups, where 18,000 soldiers led by Ikeda Terumasa and Asano Yoshinaga went to the river crossing, while 16,000 soldiers led by Naomasa, Fukushima Masanori, Hosokawa Tadaoki, Kyogoku Kochi, Kuroda Nagamasa, Katō Yoshiaki, Tōdō Takatora, Tanaka Yoshimasa, and Honda Tadakatsu went downstream at Ichinomiya.[88] The first group led by Terumasa crossed the Kiso River and engaged in a battle at Yoneno, causing the Hidenobu army routed. On the other hand, Takegahana castle were reinforced by a Western army faction's general named Sugiura Shigekatsu. The Eastern army led by Naomasa and Fukushima crossed the river and directly attacked Takegahana Castle at 9:00 AM on the August 22nd. Shigekatsu himself setting the castle on fire and committed suicide as a final act of defiance.[87]

On September 29, Tadakatsu and Masanori led their army to rendezvous with Ikeda Terumasa army, where they engaged Oda Hidenobu army in the Battle of Gifu Castle. crossing a river near Hagiwara and Ogoe town, and approached the Gifu Castle with total 35,000 soldiers.[89] In this battle, Hidenobu castle were deprived the expected support from Ishikawa Sadakiyo (石川貞清), who decided to not help the Western army in this war after he made an agreement with Naomasa. Hidenobu was prepared to commit seppuku, but was persuaded by Ikeda Terumasa and others to surrender to the eastern forces, and the Gifu Castle fell.[90][91]

In October, Tadakatsu participated in the Battle of Kuisegawa. At first, two Tokugawa generals Nakamura Kazuhide and Arima Toyouji fell into a trap of ambush from the flanks as they were pursuing the fleeing Western Army officers Shima Sakon and Akashi Teruzumi. However, the timely intervention of Tadakatsu gave space for Kazuhide and Toyouji to escape from Sakon aggression, and Tadakatsu managed to halt the western army from pursuing his comrades.[92][93]

Later, Honda Tadakatsu participated at the Battle of Sekigahara as one of Eastern army commander.[94] At some point during this battle, Tadakatsu rode his horse, "Migoku-Kuro", to penetrate the ranks of the camps of Shimazu Yoshihiro and Ukita Hideie, two of Western Army commanders. However, Tadakatsu's beloved horse Migoku-Kuro was shot (or, according to one theory, hit by an arrow) during this moment, forcing Tadakatsu to desperately fought in the middle of by enemy soldiers encirclement, until his senior vassal, Katsutada Kaji, immediately came to his rescue and offered his horse to Tadakatsu from being surrounded by the enemies.[95] Ōta Gyūichi chronicles of Daifu-Kō gunki has recorded, after several western army generals such as Ōtani Yoshitsugu and Shima Sakon along with his son were slain in the battle, Tadakatsu units surging forward against the western army unimpeded until reached Nakasuji, causing the western army to rout and flee down to the Tamafuji River.[96]

After the victory of Ieyasu forces in Sekigahara, Ieyasu rewarded Tadakatsu with domain increase of 150,000 koku. However, Tadakatsu refused this promotion, so Ieyasu instead assigned reward of 50,000 to Tadakatsu's son instead.[4] Tadakatsu and Ii Naomasa engaged in peace agreement with Mōri Terumoto.[97] Itazaka Bokusai (1578－1655), personal physician of Tokugawa Ieyasu, has recorded a memorial from anonymous soldier from Sekigahara in his work, "Keichō Chronicle", that after Ishida Mitsunari was caught and brought in to be executed, Tadakatsu came close while bowed politely towards Mitsunari, and saying "Lord Mitsunari has made a mistake".[98]

Retirement & death

edit

In 1609, Tadakatsu retired, and his other son Tadamasa took over the position of the head of Honda clan.[99] Tadakatsu's daughter, Komatsuhime was Sanada Nobuyuki's lawful wife and mother of Sanada Nobumasa, daimyō of Matsushiro Domain. His grandson, Tadatoki, married the granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Senhime. Despite his years of loyal service, Tadakatsu became increasingly estranged from the Tokugawa shogunate (Bakufu government) as it evolved from a military to a civilian political institution. This was a fate shared by many other warriors of the time, who were not able to make the conversion from the chaotic lifetime of warfare of the Sengoku period to the more stable peace of the Tokugawa shogunate.[citation needed]

Personal info

edit
 
Armor of Honda Tadakatsu, an Important Cultural Property of Japan, private collection, Iyeyasu and Mikawa Bushi Museum, Okazaki, Aichi prefecture

Tadakatsu reputation has gained praise from Oda Nobunaga, who praised him,[8] called him a "samurai among samurai".[citation needed] Moreover, Toyotomi Hideyoshi noted that the best samurai were "Honda Tadakatsu in the east and Tachibana Muneshige in the west".[100][101] Even Takeda Shingen praised Honda, saying that "he is a luxury of Tokugawa Ieyasu". It was widely acknowledged that he was a reputed samurai, war hero and a loyal retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu.[102]

Tadakatsu is nicknamed as "The Warrior who surpassed Death itself" because he never once suffered a significant wound, despite being the veteran of over 57 battles by the end of his life.[103][27][99] An anecdote recorded by Japanese writer Kusudo Yoshiaki has stated that Honda Tadakatsu always compared to another Tokugawa general Ii Naomasa, where despite being lightly armored, Tadakatsu never received any injury during his life, while Naomasa always received wounds every battle despite heavily armored.[104]

There is anecdote in a record from a descendant of Sakakibara clan, that stated despite Tadakatsu exceeding Sakakibara Yasumasa in terms of valor and combat, Yasumasa is better than Tadakatsu in the field leadership skill.[105][106]

Another anecdote spoke about physical strength of Tadakatsu stated he could slice a bamboo in a single slash reed using a wooden oar, instead of metal blade.[8]

The armor set used by Honda Tadakatsu has unique style of two-piece body with iron hinges. It has a large white Japamala rosary hung across the shoulder to the armpit of the armor. The helmet is black lacquer with large deer antler shaped Wakidate(Crests fitted to the sides of a helmet).[107] This armour is fully coated in black lacquer.[108]

His horse was known as Mikuniguro.

Tonbokiri spear

edit
Main article: Tonbokiri

His spear was named Tonbokiri(Dragonfly Cutter), was made by Fujiwara Masazane. It became known as one of the "Three Great Spears of Japan". As the modern era preserved, It has 79 centimeters in length.[109] According to historical records, Tonbokiri originally has length of 6 meters. However, according to the record of Honda Tadakatsu worlds himself, he purposely shorten the length by 1 meter after he reached advanced age to match his physical demand for carrying such weapons, unlike when he was still young.[110]

From the bottom of the shaft, the Tonbokiri has inscriptions of Kaman of Fudo Myoo, the evil-destroying sword Sankoken, the Sa (Sanskrit) of Sho Kannon Bodhisattva, the Kiriku of Amida Tathagata, and Jizo. Each one is engraved with the ka (Sanskrit character) for Bodhisattva.[111]

Legend held that the tip of the spear was so sharp, that a dragonfly that landed on it was cut in two.[111]

Nakatsukasa sword

edit

Aside from this incredible spear, Tadakatsu also used the katana - Nakatsukasaa made by Masamune (中務正宗),Nakatsukasa Masamune (中務正宗)#[112][113] a 67 cm blade, another national treasure of Japan.[114]

Preceded by
none
 Daimyō of Ōtaki
1590–1601 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
none
 Daimyō of Kuwana
1601–1609 		Succeeded by
edit
Main article: People of the Sengoku period in popular culture § Honda Tadakatsu

A Japanese historical drama NHK show What Will You Do, Ieyasu? (どうする家康, Dousuru Ieyasu, What Would You Do, Ieyasu?,[115])[116][117][118] has actor Yuki Yamada played the role as Honda Tadakatsu.[119][120]

In theater and other contemporary works, Tadakatsu is often characterized as polar opposite of Ieyasu's other great general, Ii Naomasa. While both were fierce warriors of the Tokugawa, Tadakatsu's ability to elude injury is often contrasted with the common depiction of Naomasa enduring many battle wounds, but fighting through them.[citation needed]

Honda Tadakatsu appears in numerous Japanese jidaigeki (historical dramas for television) set in the 16th century. He is a minor character in Akira Kurosawa's movie Kagemusha.[121]

Honda Tadakatsu, or fictive characters based loosely on the historical figure, appears in several video games and associated anime, including the Sengoku Basara games and anime, Samurai Warriors, Warriors Orochi, Nioh 2, Pokémon Conquest, and Kessen.

Honda appears as a playable character in the Mobile/PC Game titled "Rise of Kingdoms".[122]

Appendix

edit

Footnotes

edit
  1. ^ Hachiya Hannojō Sadatsugu was a relative of Ōkubo clan and former follower of Ikkō-ikki sect led by Kōsa who rebelled against Samurai daimyo in Mikawa. Sadatsugu later pardoned by Tokugawa Ieyasu.[11][15]
  2. ^ Daimon Watanabe, professor of Bukkyo University, and director of Japan institute of arts and culture stated the historical primary sources about the duel between Tadakatsu and Naotaka were very few and scarce.[23]
  3. ^ Honda clan's records.[42]
  4. ^ According to Imatani Akira, professor of Tsuru University, and Ishikawa Tadashi, assistant professor University of Central Florida, during Sengoku period there are emergence of particularly dangerous groups called "Ochimusha-gari" or "fallen warrior hunt" groups. these groups were decentralized peasant or Rōnin self-defense forces who operates outside the law, while in actuality they often resorted to hunt Samurais or soldiers who has been defeated in wars.[55][56][54]
  5. ^ A letter from Honda Tadakatsu dated May 16 addressed to Ashida Yahyoe-no-jo (Akai Tokinao) reads, "The son of Akuu-u (Akai Naomasa) has been taken into custody." [63]
  6. ^ However, Murayama did not mention the sobriquet of "Four Guardians" here. He only mention that those four Tokugawa generals "became famous[73]
  7. ^ The kanji of Mangi castle could be written either 万木城 or 万喜城 (Mangi-jō)[78]

References

edit
  1. ^ Antoine Rous marquis de La Mazelière (1907). Le Japon: Le Japon des Tokugawa (in French). Plon-Nourrit et cie. p. 160. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  2. ^ James Murdoch (1996). A History of Japan, Volume 2. Psychology Press. p. 712. ISBN 0415150760. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  3. ^ "「榊原康政」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Ōtaki-cho, (Chiba-ken) (1991). Ōtaki-cho shi (大多喜町史). Ōtaki-cho. p. 479.
  5. ^ Kōri, Yoshitake (2009). Kuwana-han (Dai 1-han ed.). Gendai Shokan. p. 13. ISBN 978-4-7684-7117-3. OCLC 469634113.
  6. ^ a b pinon (2023). "「本多忠真」は名将・本多忠勝の育ての親だった！". sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 May 2024. Sengoku History Research Group "Honda Tadakatsu – The Undamaged Great Spear" PHP Institute 2008; Akio Ichihashi "Mikawa samurai who supported Ieyasu: Honda Tadakatsu and Ii Naomasa" Seibunkan Shoten Okazaki 2017; Shinji Nonaka "Tokugawa Ieyasu and his vassals" Gakuyo Shobo 2022
  7. ^ a b 尾崎 晃 (2009). "本多忠勝(一五四八～一六一〇)--徳川幕府創出の功労者". 千葉史学 / 千葉歴史学会 編 (in Japanese) (54): 96–100. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  8. ^ a b c つまみライチ さん (2023). "本多忠勝ってどんな人？ 名言や逸話からその人物像に迫る" [What kind of person is Honda Tadakatsu? Get to know the person through famous quotes and anecdotes]. sengoku-his.com. Retrieved 26 May 2024. "Honda Family History Book" (Donated by Munetaka Tokugawa, manuscript (year unknown), Tokyo National Museum Digital Library); "Mikawa Gofudoki Seishon Daizen" (1992, Shinjinjin Oraisha); Shigemi Okaya, "A Record of Famous Generals' Comments" (1909, National Diet Library Digital Archive); Masaatsu Hotta "Kansei Chushun Sho Kafu" (National Diet Library Digital Archive); Shinei Negishi "Ear Bag" (1991, Iwanami Shoten); Tadafuyu Matsudaira "Ietada Diary Expansion Added" (Yonezawa Municipal Library Digital Library)
  9. ^ Tojin (2019). "「本多忠勝」戦国最強と称される猛将の生涯と実像とは？" [“Honda Tadakatsu” What is the life and true image of the fierce general known as the strongest in the Sengoku period?]. sengoku-his.com. Retrieved 26 May 2024. Hiroyuki Shiba, "Domination of the territory by the feudal lords of the Tokugawa clan during the Sengoku period and Oritoyo period", Iwata Shoin, 2014; Masuo Senmoto, Encyclopedia of Tokugawa Ieyasu's Vassals, Tokyodo Publishing, 2015; Hiroyuki Kikuchi, "The Mystery of the Tokugawa Vassals" Kadokawa publishing, 2016.
  10. ^ Stephen Turnbull (2012, pp. 13, 27, 34)
  11. ^ a b Carol Richmond Tsang (2020, p. 215, 219, 303 n)
  12. ^ Tadachika Kuwata (1965). 日本の合戦. 第5巻 (織田信長) [Battle of Japan Volume 5 (Oda Nobunaga)] (in Japanese). Tokyo: 人物往来社. p. 207. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  13. ^ Norikazu Shingyō (1975). Ikkō ikki no kiso kōzō (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kobunkan. p. 66. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  14. ^ 新行紀一; 笠原一男 (1975). 一向一揆の基礎構造 三河一揆と松平氏 [Basic structure of Ikko Ikki Mikawa Ikki and the Matsudaira clan]. 吉川弘文館. ISBN 9784642067041. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  15. ^ 堀田, 正敦 (1923). "蜂屋氏". 寛政重脩諸家譜 第2輯. 國民圖書. pp. 590–591.
  16. ^ 大口喜六 (1937). 国史上より観たる豊橋地方 (in Japanese). Keio University. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  17. ^ 大日本人名辞書 (in Japanese). 經濟雜誌社. 1900. p. 39. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  18. ^ 大日本人名辭書 Volume 3. 大日本人名辭書刊行會. 1937. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  19. ^ Ozaki Akira (2009). 千葉史学 no 54本多忠勝(一五四八～一六一〇)--徳川幕府創出の功労者 (房総に生きた人びとと歴史 ; 近世) [Chiba History Magazine no. 54: Honda Tadakatsu (1548-1610) -- Person who contributed to the creation of the Tokugawa shogunate (People and history who lived in Bōsō; early modern times)] (in Japanese). Chiba Historical Society. pp. 96–100. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  20. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1987). Battles of the Samurai. Arms and Armour Press. p. 62. ISBN 0853688265.
  21. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi; Tadachika Kuwata (1965). 織田信長 (in Japanese). 人物往来社. p. 109. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  22. ^ Kazuo Kasahara (笠原一男) (1992). 物語日本の歴史 16: 天下びとの時代 (in Japanese). 木耳社. p. 193. ISBN 4839375682. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  23. ^ Watanabe Daimon (2023). "「どうする家康」姉川の戦いにおける、真柄直隆と本多忠勝の一騎打ち". yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  24. ^ Stephen Turnbull (2013, pp. 140)
  25. ^ a b 村上郷土史 【新潟県】 (in Japanese). 村上本町教育委員会編纂. 1932. p. 90. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  26. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi (1958). 戰國戰記 (in Japanese). 春秋社. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  27. ^ a b c Stephen Turnbull (28 November 2019). Samurai Vs Ashigaru Japan 1543–75. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 10, 46, 61. ISBN 9781472832429. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  28. ^ 村上郷土史. 村上本町教育会.
  29. ^ 村上郷土史. 村上本町教育会. 1931. p. 90.
  30. ^ 岡谷繁実 (1944). 名将言行録. 岩波文庫. Vol. 6巻. 岩波書店. ISBN 9784003317365.
  31. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2000). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & C0. pp. 222–223. ISBN 1854095234.
  32. ^ Conrad Totman (1983). Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun A Biography (Paperback). Heian. p. 38. ISBN 9780893462109. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  33. ^ Japan Weekly Mail. Jappan Mēru Shinbunsha. 1876. p. 576. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  34. ^ Murata Shuzo; Hattori Hideo (2000). 都道府県別日本の中世城館調査報告書集成 [Collection of Japanese medieval castle survey reports by prefecture] (in Japanese). 東洋書林. p. 418. ISBN 4887214324. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  35. ^ Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha (2007). 歴史読本, Volume 52, Issue 3 [History Reader , Volume 52, Masalah] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. p. 92. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  36. ^ 煎本 増夫 (1979). 幕藩体制成立史の研究 [Research on the history of the establishment of the Shogunate system] (in Japanese). 雄山閣出版. p. 94. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  37. ^ Naito Family Documents Study Group (1972). 譜代藩の研究 : 譜代内藤藩の藩政と藩領 [Research on the Fudai domain: the government and domain of the Fudai Naito domain] (in Japanese). Meiji University. p. 44. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  38. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (1977). The Samurai. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 156–160. ISBN 9780026205405.
  39. ^ 最強の教訓！ 日本史 (in Japanese). 株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所. 2021. p. 43. ASIN 4569901298.
  40. ^ a b Kawaii Atsushi (2022). 徳川家康と9つの危機 (in Japanese). 株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  41. ^ Kawaii Atsushi (12 February 2023). "｢大量の鉄砲が武田の騎馬隊を蹴散らした｣はウソである…最新の研究でわかった長篠の戦いの本当の姿". PRESIDENT Online (in Japanese). PRESIDENT Inc. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  42. ^ a b Takayanagi Mitsutoshi (1958). "[2] Nagashino no tatakai". 戰國戰記 [Sengoku senki] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shunjūsha. p. この話は内藤隊が家康の陣所に向かって攻撃をした. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  43. ^ a b Hotta Masaatsu (1923, p. 1073)
  44. ^ Atsushi Kawai (河合敦) (2023). "関ヶ原に遅れた秀忠を榊原康政が懲罰覚悟でかばった深い理由…トップ継承の長期的ビジョンを持つ真の忠臣". president.jp (in Japanese). PRESIDENT Inc. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  45. ^ a b ð̇Æ̇̌Þ̄ʹđ̇: Rekicho yoki (in Japanese). 1998. p. 九日圍:田中城、井伊直政歲十八. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  46. ^ Kajiwara Ai; Matsudaira Yoriyasu (2003). 田中城、井伊直政歲十八 (in Japanese). 神道大系編纂会. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  47. ^ Kimura Takaatsu (1976). 武徳編年集成 (in Japanese). 名著出版. p. 229. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  48. ^ Motonao Narushima; Tadachika Kuwata; Takehisa Udagawa (1976). 改正三河後風土記 Volume 2 [Revised Mikawa Go Fudoki Volume 2] (in Japanese). 秋田書店. p. 110.
  49. ^ "デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus「岡部長教」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  50. ^ 小宮山敏和「戦国大名家臣の徳川家臣化について　戦国大名武田家家臣を事例として」『論集きんせい』26号、2004年
  51. ^ Toshikazu Komiyama (1981). "戦国大名家臣の徳川家臣化について" [Regarding the transformation of Sengoku daimyo vassals into Tokugawa vassals]. --戦国大名武田家家臣を事例として =A case study of Sengoku daimyo Takeda family vassals (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  52. ^ Toshikazu Komiyama (2004). "戦国大名家臣の徳川家臣化について 戦国大名武田家家臣を事例として」" [About turning Sengoku daimyo vassals into Tokugawa vassals: Using the Sengoku daimyo Takeda family vassals as an example]. Collection of Essays (in Japanese). 1 (26). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  53. ^ 山梨県史の刊行・訂正・補足情報 [Yamanashi Prefectural History Materials 6 Medieval Period 3 Lower Prefectural Records] (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  54. ^ a b c Akira Imatani (1993, pp. 152–153, 157–158, ､167)
  55. ^ Fujiki Hisashi (2005). 刀狩り: 武器を封印した民衆 (in Japanese). 岩波書店. p. 29･30. ISBN 4004309654. Kunio Yanagita "History of Japanese Farmers"
  56. ^ Kirino Sakuto (2001). 真説本能寺 (学研M文庫 R き 2-2) (in Japanese). 学研プラス. pp. 218–9. ISBN 4059010421. Tadashi Ishikawa quote
  57. ^ Mitsuhisa Takayanagi (1958). 戦国戦記本能寺の変・山崎の戦 (1958年) (in Japanese). 春秋社. p. 65. Retrieved 9 May 2024. Luís Fróis;History of Japan..; Nihon Yoso-kai Annual Report", Japanese historical materials also show that Ieyasu distributed a large amount of gold and silver to his subordinates) A certain " Ishikawa Tadashi Sosho
  58. ^ Arthur Lindsay Sadler (2014, p. 115)
  59. ^ 藤田達生 (2005). "「神君伊賀越え」再考". 愛知県史研究. 9. 愛知県: 1–15. doi:10.24707/aichikenshikenkyu.9.0_1.
  60. ^ Masahiko Iwasawa (1968). "(Editorial) Regarding the original of Ietada's diary" (PDF). 東京大学史料編纂所報第２号. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
  61. ^ Morimoto Masahiro (1999). 家康家臣の戦と日常 松平家忠日記をよむ (角川ソフィア文庫) Kindle Edition. KADOKAWA. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  62. ^ Fukushima 2023, p. 168.
  63. ^ Fukushima 2017, pp. 24–25.
  64. ^ Fukushima 2017, pp. 21–26; Fukushima 2023, p. 168.
  65. ^ Mikawa Go Fudoki Seisetsu Daizen Volume 42 & 43 (in Japanese). Aichi Prefectural Library. 1853. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  66. ^ a b Fujita Tatsuo (2006). 小牧・長久手の戦いの構造 [Structure of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute] (in Japanese). 岩田書院. p. 107. ISBN 4-87294-422-4. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  67. ^ 神谷存心 (1889). 小牧陣始末記(日本戦史材料 ; 第1巻) [The story of the end of the Komaki camp (Japanese military history materials; Volume 1)] (in Japanese). Tokyo: 武蔵吉彰. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  68. ^ Kimura Takaatsu. Naotoki, Tamaru (ed.). 武徳編年集成 (in Japanese). 拙修斎. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  69. ^ Narushima shichoku; Udagawa Takehisa; kuwata tadachika (1976). 改正三河後風土記 Volume 1 [Revised Mikawa Go Fudoki Volume 1] (in Japanese). 秋田書店. p. 197. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  70. ^ Tanaka 2007, p. 14.
  71. ^ Okanoya Shigezane (2007). Shogun and Samurai Tales of Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu. Translated by Andrew and Yoshiko Dykstra. Mānoa: University of Hawaiʻi; Japanese Literature Translations by Yoshiko K. Dykstra. p. 147. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  72. ^ Daimon, Watanabe. "家臣が出奔するというピンチをチャンスに変えた、徳川家康の先見性とは". yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  73. ^ a b Tetsuo Nakamura; Kazuo Murayama (1991). 徳川四天王: 精強家康軍団奮闘譜 歴史群像シリーズ22号. 学研プラス. pp. 111, 125. ISBN 4051053679.
  74. ^ Arthur Lindsay Sadler (2014, p. 147)
  75. ^ 松本諒士 (1996). 築城 覇者と天下普請 [Castle construction: The turret and the nation's construction] (in Japanese). 理工学社. p. 209. ISBN 4844591053. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  76. ^ a b Kōya Nakamura (1965). 家康傳 [Ieyasu den] (in Japanese). 講談社. p. 1965. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  77. ^ Yabe Kentaro (2011). 秀吉の小田原出兵と「清華成」大名 [The siege of Odawara by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Seiga-Nari Daimyo] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. pp. 131–59. Retrieved 19 May 2024. (Kokugakuin University Bulletin No. 49, 2011) NAID 40018727719
  78. ^ "Mangi Castle[Castle Special Topic Japanese History]". jp-history.info. Shiroyama Mangi Isumi-shi Chiba (Mangi Castle Ruin Park): Japanese Castle Guide. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  79. ^ 名古屋大学文学部所蔵「滝川文書」所収・天正18年8月7日付滝川忠征宛本多忠勝書状 / Letter from Honda Tadakatsu to Tadayuki Takigawa, dated August 7, 1880, from the Takigawa Documents in the collection
  80. ^ "桑名藩". Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  81. ^ "大多喜藩". Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2007-03-26.
  82. ^ 中嶋次太郎 (1966). 徳川家臣団の研究 [Study of the Tokugawa Vassals]. 吉川弘文館.
  83. ^ 柴裕之 (2012), "豊臣政権の関東仕置と徳川領国―本多忠勝の上総万喜入城を通じて―", in 佐藤博信 (ed.), 中世房総と東国社会, 岩田書院, ISBN 978-4-87294-739-7
  84. ^ Shigeo Negishi (2000). 近世武家社会の形成と構造 [Formation and structure of early modern samurai society - Volume 1] (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. p. 68. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  85. ^ Tokorozawa City History Editorial Committee (1979). 六一書房：新着の本 (in Japanese). 所沢市. p. 349. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  86. ^ Goki Mizuno (2020). "関ヶ原の役と本多忠勝" [The role of Honda Tadakatsu in Sekigahara]. 研究論集 歴史と文化 (Research paper of History and cultures (in Japanese) (6): 154–175. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  87. ^ a b 竹鼻町史編集委員会 (1999). 竹鼻の歴史 [Takehana] (in Japanese). Takehana Town History Publication Committee. pp. 30–31.
  88. ^ 尾西市史 通史編 · Volume 1 [Onishi City History Complete history · Volume 1] (in Japanese). 尾西市役所. 1998. p. 242. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  89. ^ Tetsuo Owada (1993). 関ヶ原の戦い 勝者の研究・敗者の研究 (in Japanese). 三笠書房. p. 43. ISBN 9784837915003. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  90. ^ 参謀本部 (1911), "石川貞清三成ノ陣ニ赴ク", 日本戦史. 関原役 [Japanese military history], 元真社
  91. ^ Mitsutoshi Takayanagi (1964). 新訂寛政重修諸家譜 6 (in Japanese). 八木書店. ISBN 978-4-7971-0210-9. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  92. ^ Tadachika Kuwata; Shohachi Yamaoka (1965). 日本の戦史 Volume 6 [Japanese military history Volume 6] (in Japanese). Tokuma Shoten, Showa 40-41 [1965-66]; Japan Army.General Staff Headquarters. p. 156. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  93. ^ Tatsuya Naramoto (1982). 心ぞ翔ばん (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. p. 19. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  94. ^ Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Bondard (1992). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. HarperCollins. p. 345. ISBN 9780062700155.
  95. ^ Watanabe Daimon (2023). "関ヶ原合戦で東軍の勝利に貢献！ 徳川家康から隠居を慰留された本多忠勝の晩年" [Contributed to the victory of the Eastern Army in the Battle of Sekigahara! Honda Tadakatsu's later years after being persuaded into retirement by Tokugawa Ieyasu]. yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/ (in Japanese). 渡邊大門 無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  96. ^ Ōsawa Izumi (大澤 泉) (2009). "関連する報告書 2009 実績報告書 [雑誌論文] 栃山斉氏所蔵『内府公軍記』". 中世の国衙とその変遷について (37). Waseda University: appendix :「『内府公軍記』諸本の比較と編纂過程. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  97. ^ Mouri Terumoto's invitation letter dated September 22nd to Ii Naomasa Honda TadakatsuHistoriographical Institute of the University of Tokyo (1970). 大日本古文書 家わけ第八（毛利家文書之三） [Great Japanese Old Documents Iewake No. 8 (Mouri Family Documents No. 3)] (in Japanese). University of Tokyo. p. 300. ISBN 978-4-13-091083-5. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  98. ^ Masahiko Naishi (乃至政彦) (2023). "関ヶ原で負けた三成に本多忠勝がひれ伏したのはなぜか…敗戦責任で切腹させられると覚悟していた三成の潔さ". PRESIDENT Online（プレジデントオンライン） (in Japanese). PRESIDENT inc. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  99. ^ a b 郡義武 (November 2009). シリーズ藩物語 桑名藩 (in Japanese). シリーズ藩物語. pp. 15, 18. ISBN 978-4-7684-7117-3. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  100. ^ Takamoto Shimei (1916). 立花遺香 銀台遺事 銀台拾遺 (日本偉人言行資料) (in Japanese). National History Research Association. p. 2. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  101. ^ Yano Kazutada (1926). 筑後国史 : 原名・筑後将士軍談 上巻 (in Japanese). 筑後遺籍刊行会. p. 528-529. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  102. ^ Papinot, Edmond (1906). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon (in French). p. 199.
  103. ^ "朝日日本歴史人物事典「本多忠勝」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  104. ^ Yoshiaki Kusudo (2017). 戦国武将「お墓」でわかる意外な真実 (in Japanese). 株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  105. ^ 中川昌久. 武備神木抄. 内閣文庫和書和書(多聞櫓文書を除く）. Retrieved 5 May 2024. Acceptable: CC0 (CC0 1.0 Worldwide Public domain provided)
  106. ^ Kaoruko Uno (14 June 2022). "榊原康政～徳川四天王、部隊の指揮に優れ能筆家で、井伊直政・本多忠勝とは特に仲が良かったとされています。". akechi1582 (in Japanese). 歴史探索. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  107. ^ "黒糸威胴丸具足〈鹿角脇立兜・小具足付／（本多忠勝所用）〉" [Kuroito Idomaru Gusoku〈Kazuno side standing helmet and accessory feet included/(for Honda Tadakatsu office)〉]. kunishitei.bunka.go.jp (in Japanese). Aichi prefecture, Japan: Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. 1977. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  108. ^ Guiseppe Piva (2024). "The Legacy of Warlords: Famous Samurai Armors in History". Giuseppe Piva Japanese Art. giuseppe piva. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  109. ^ Kanzan Satō (1983). The Japanese Sword (Hardcover). Kodansha International. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-87011-562-2. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  110. ^ Koroku Tateto (2022). "戦国最強！？本多忠勝と蜻蛉切にまつわるエピソードとは" [The strongest in Sengoku! ? What is the episode related to Honda Tadakatsu and Tonbokiri?]. sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  111. ^ a b Koroku Tateto (2021). "「蜻蛉切」天下三名槍のひとつ、本多忠勝愛用の名槍を徹底解説！" [A thorough explanation of Tadakatsu Honda's favorite spear, one of the three most famous spears in the world!]. sengoku-his.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  112. ^ 名物中務正宗 [Meibutsu Nakatsukasa Masamune]. Cultural Properties Online (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  113. ^ Official Gazette. English Edition Issues 227-259. the University of California. 1947. p. 6. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  114. ^ 原田一敏 (2009). Ogawa, Morihiro (ed.). Art of the Samurai Japanese Arms and Armor, 1156-1868. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 160. ISBN 9781588393456. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  115. ^ "Historical Drama "What Would You Do, Ieyasu?"". Japan International Broadcasting Inc. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  116. ^ "What will you do, Ieyasu?". NHK Enterprises. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  117. ^ "Japan pop group Arashi's Jun Matsumoto cast as lead for 2023 NHK drama". Kyodo News. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  118. ^ "2023年 大河ドラマ「どうする家康」主演は松本潤さん！". NHK. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  119. ^ "山田裕貴 本多忠勝の最期に「僕が演じてきた忠勝の思いが伝わった」役を生きた長期の撮影【「どうする家康」インタビュー】". Kyodo (in Japanese). K.K. Kyodo News. 2023. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  120. ^ "大河ドラマ『どうする家康』"チーム家康"発表 服部半蔵役に山田孝之". Oricon. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  121. ^ "Kagemuša". csfd.cz (in Czech). Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  122. ^ "Honda Tadakatsu". rok.guide. Rise of Kingdoms. 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2024.

Bibliography

edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Honda Tadakatsu.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honda_Tadakatsu&oldid=1257459777"