Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), competes as "Chinese Taipei" (TPE) at the Olympic Games since 1984. Athletes compete under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag instead of the flag of the Republic of China; for any medal ceremony, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played instead of the National Anthem of the Republic of China.
Chinese Taipei at the Olympics | |
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IOC code | TPE |
NOC | Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee |
Website | www |
Medals Ranked 63rd |
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Summer appearances | |
Winter appearances | |
Other related appearances | |
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Taiwanese athletes won their first Olympic medal in 1960, and their first gold medal in 2004. Taiwan achieved their highest total medal count at the 2020 games.
Participation
editTimeline of participation
editOlympic year/s |
team | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainland China | Taiwan | ||||
1924 | (Chine)[1][2] | as part of Japan[a] | |||
1932–1936 | China | (CHN) | |||
1948 | |||||
1952 | People's Republic of China (PRC) |
||||
1956 | Republic of China (CHN) | ||||
1960 | Formosa (RCF) | ||||
1964–1968 | Taiwan (TWN) | ||||
1972–1976 | Republic of China (ROC) | ||||
1980 | China (CHN) | ||||
since 1984 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) |
Timeline concerning Olympic recognition
editThe following timeline concerns the different names and principal events concerning recognition of the Republic of China (ROC) Olympic team:
- 1922 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the National Olympic Committee in China.[3]
- 1932 – ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as China.[4]
- 1949 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation moves to Taiwan.[5]
- 1952 – ROC team withdraws from the Helsinki Olympics[6] because the IOC permits the People's Republic of China (PRC) to participate.[5]
- 1954 – IOC adopts a resolution officially recognising the PRC's Chinese Olympic Committee.[7][8]
- 1956 – ROC represents at Melbourne Games as the Republic of China. PRC withdraws from the Games in protest because two Chinese Olympic Committees are in the list of IOC members.[7][8]
- 1958 – PRC withdraws from Olympic movement and all federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Dong Shouyi, an IOC member for the PRC resigns.[7][9]
- 1959 – IOC informs the ROC that they do not control sport on Mainland China, rules determine the ROC will no longer be recognised under the "Chinese Olympic Committee" title. All applications under a different name would be considered.[9]
- 1960 – ROC committee is renamed the "Olympic Committee of the Republic of China", and so recognised.[7]
- 1963 – IOC recognizes the name "Taiwan", and the NOC is allowed to use the initials "ROC" on sports outfits.[7]
- 1968 – IOC agrees to renaming the Taiwan team as the Republic of China after the 1968 Games and to its participation under that banner.[7]
- 1976 – ROC is not permitted to participate in the Montreal Summer Games, as long as it insists on the name of Republic of China, because the host country, Canada, recognises the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China.[10][11]
- 1979 – IOC recognises the Chinese Olympic Committee as the official representative of China.[9] The IOC decision is followed by a postal ballot among 89 members.[12] Under the IOC decision, the ROC's Olympics committee would be renamed as "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee" and is not allowed to use the ROC's national anthem or flag.
- 1980 – ROC boycotts the Lake Placid Winter Games and the Moscow Summer Games due to the decision to use the name Chinese Taipei in international sporting events.[13]
- 1981 – An agreement is signed in Lausanne by Juan Antonio Samaranch, the president of the IOC, and Shen Chia-ming, the president of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (CTOC).[14] The agreement specifies the name, flag and emblem of the CTOC.
- 1984 – Chinese Taipei competes for the first time under the new moniker at the Sarajevo Winter Games.
Medals
edit
Medals by summer sportedit
|
List of medalists
editMedal | Players/Players in the team | Games | Sport | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Silver | Yang Chuan-kwang | 1960 Rome | Athletics | Men's decathlon |
Bronze | Chi Cheng | 1968 Mexico City | Athletics | Women's 80 metre hurdles |
Bronze | Tsai Wen-yee | 1984 Los Angeles | Weightlifting | Men's 60 kg |
Silver | Chang Cheng-hsien Chang Wen-chung Chang Yaw-teing Chen Chi-hsin Chen Wei-chen Chiang Tai-chuan Huang Chung-yi Huang Wen-po Jong Yeu-jeng Ku Kuo-chian Kuo Lee Chien-fu Liao Ming-hsiung Lin Chao-huang Lin Kun-han Lo Chen-jung Lo Kuo-chong Pai Kun-hong Tsai Ming-hung Wang Kuang-shih Wu Shih-hsih |
1992 Barcelona | Baseball | Men's competition |
Silver | Chen Jing | 1996 Atlanta | Table tennis | Women's singles |
Silver | Li Feng-ying | 2000 Sydney | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Chen Jing | Table tennis | Women's singles | |
Bronze | Chi Shu-ju | Taekwondo | Women's 49 kg | |
Bronze | Huang Chih-hsiung | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg | |
Bronze | Kuo Yi-hang | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg | |
Gold | Chen Shih-hsin | 2004 Athens | Taekwondo | Women's flyweight |
Gold | Chu Mu-yen | Taekwondo | Men's flyweight | |
Silver | Chen Szu-yuan Liu Ming-huang Wang Cheng-pang |
Archery | Men's team | |
Silver | Huang Chih-hsiung | Taekwondo | Men's lightweight | |
Bronze | Chen Li-ju Wu Hui-ju Yuan Shu-chi |
Archery | Women's team | |
Gold | Chen Wei-ling | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Women's 48 kg |
Silver | Lu Ying-chi | Weightlifting | Women's 63 kg | |
Bronze | Chu Mu-yen | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg | |
Bronze | Sung Yu-chi | Taekwondo | Men's 68 kg | |
Gold | Hsu Shu-ching | 2012 London | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Tseng Li-cheng | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg | |
Gold | Hsu Shu-ching | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Women's 53 kg |
Bronze | Lei Chien-ying Lin Shih-chia Tan Ya-ting |
Archery | Women's team | |
Bronze | Kuo Hsing-chun | Weightlifting | Women's 58 kg | |
Gold | Kuo Hsing-chun | 2020 Tokyo | Weightlifting | Women's 59 kg |
Gold | Lee Yang Wang Chi-lin |
Badminton | Men's doubles | |
Silver | Yang Yung-wei | Judo | Men's 60 kg | |
Silver | Deng Yu-cheng Tang Chih-chun Wei Chun-heng |
Archery | Men's team | |
Silver | Lee Chih-kai |
Gymnastics | Men's pommel horse | |
Silver | Tai Tzu-ying | Badminton | Women's singles | |
Bronze | Lo Chia-ling | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg | |
Bronze | Lin Yun-ju Cheng I-ching |
Table tennis | Mixed doubles | |
Bronze | Chen Wen-huei | Weightlifting | Women's 64 kg | |
Bronze | Pan Cheng-tsung | Golf | Men's individual | |
Bronze | Huang Hsiao-wen | Boxing | Women's flyweight | |
Bronze | Wen Tzu-yun | Karate | Women's 55 kg | |
Gold | Lee Yang Wang Chi-lin |
2024 Paris | Badminton | Men's doubles |
Gold | Lin Yu-ting | Boxing | Women's 57 kg | |
Bronze | Lee Meng-yuan | Shooting | Men's skeet | |
Bronze | Wu Shih-yi | Boxing | Women's 60 kg | |
Bronze | Tang Chia-hung | Gymnastics | Men's horizontal bar | |
Bronze | Chen Nien-chin | Boxing | Women's 66 kg | |
Bronze | Kuo Hsing-chun | Weightlifting | Women's 59 kg |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ except Kinmen and Matsu Islands, which have been controlled by China during all Olympics; Taiwan was reclaimed by China in 1945 following her victory against Japan.
- ^ except Kinmen and Matsu Islands, which have been controlled by China during all Olympics; Taiwan was reclaimed by China in 1945 following her victory against Japan.
References
edit- ^ China took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its four athletes (all tennis players) withdrew from competition.
- ^ M. Avé (ed.). Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel (PDF) (in French). Paris: Librairie de France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
- ^ "奧會簡介" [Introduction to the Olympic Committee]. Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "X Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 Official Report" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ a b Chan, Gerald (Autumn 1985). "The "Two-Chinas" Problem and the Olympic Formula". Pacific Affairs. 58 (3): 473–490. doi:10.2307/2759241. JSTOR 2759241. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, "The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. (30.6 MB) p. 32, Sulo Kolkka (ed.), Alex Matson (trans.), The Organising Committee for the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952, 1952
- ^ a b c d e f The Times, "The Latest Threat to the Olympics - And its all over a name", 10 July 1976
- ^ a b "10th–15th Olympic Summer Games: 1936–1952". Chinese Olympics Committee. 30 March 2004. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ^ a b c Brownell, Susan (March 2005). "Globalization is not a Dinner Party: He Zhenliang and China's 30-Year Struggle for Recognition by the International Olympic Committee". Globalization and Sport in Historical Context. University of California, San Diego: LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original on 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
- ^ Pound, Richard W. (2012). "Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 20 (1): 11–32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Pound, Richard W. (2012). "Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games Part 2" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 20 (2): 34–51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "China and the Five Rings". Olympic Review. 145: 626. November 1979. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Eaton, Joseph (November 2016). "Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic Boycott: American Sports Diplomacy in East Asian Perspective". Diplomatic History. 40 (5): 845–864. doi:10.1093/dh/dhw026. JSTOR 26376807. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "1981 Agreement with IOC" (PDF). Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. 23 March 1981. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Chen Yinglang". olympedia.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
External links
edit- "Chinese Taipei". International Olympic Committee. 27 July 2021.
- "Chinese Taipei". Olympedia.com.
- "Olympic Analytics/TPE". olympanalyt.com.