Sekondi-Takoradi (/səˈkənˈdɪ tɑːˈkəˈrɑːˈdi/ seh-kon-DEE tar-ku-wh-DEE)[4] is a city in Ghana comprising the twin cities of Sekondi and Takoradi.[5]: 4 [6] It is the capital of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan District and the Western Region of Ghana.[3]: 2 Sekondi-Takoradi is the region's largest city as well as an industrial and commercial center with a population of 245,382 people, according to the 2021 census.[2][7] Since 2021 the mayor of the city and the metropolitan area has been Abdul-Mumin Issah.[1] Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah is the current member of parliament for Takoradi.[8]
Sekondi-Takoradi | |
|---|---|
 Top left picture: Arterial road and highway with the Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium, First top right picture: Shoreline of Sekondi-Takoradi, Second top right picture: Railway station of Sekondi-Takoradi, Bottom picture: Sekondi-Takoradi harbour with intermodal containers and private housing estates. | |
| Etymology: Old Prussian: Secundis ("Second"), Takoradi (combination of "taccarada" or "Taccarary" and "ntakor") | |
| Nickname: Oil City | |
  Sekondi-Takoradi Location of Sekondi-Takoradi in Western Region, Ghana  Sekondi-Takoradi Sekondi-Takoradi (Africa) | |
| Coordinates: 04°55′00″N 01°46′00″W / 4.91667°N 1.76667°W | |
| Country |  Ghana |
| Region | Western Region |
| District | Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan |
| Merged | 1946 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Municipal chief | Hon. Abdul-Mumin Issah |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 104,847 |
| • Ethnicities | |
| • Religions |
|
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Postal codes | WS000-WS792 |
| Area code | 031 |
| Climate | Aw |
| Website | stma.gov.gh  |
Both cities grew from Dutch and English forts built around the 17th century.[5]: 2 After a railway and a deepwater seaport was built in Sekondi and Takoradi in 1903 and 1928, both cities became important economic sectors in Ghana. They merged in 1946.[5]: 6, 8, 4
Leading industries in the city are timber, cocoa processing, plywood, shipbuilding, its harbour and railway repair, and recently, sweet crude oil and crude oil. The most common occupation in Sekondi-Takoradi is fishing.[9] Sekondi-Takoradi lies on the main railway lines to Kumasi.[3][10][5]
History
edit
Etymology
editSekondi is a name derived from the Old Prussian word "Taccarary", which meant "second" after the settlement was chosen as the second location for a shallow water harbour.[12] The origins of Takoradi is conflicted but in one account it is a combination of the Portuguese word "taccarada" or "Taccarary" (Old Prussian) and an Ahanta word "ntakor".[13][5]: 2
Early settlement
editSekondi, the older and larger of the two towns, was the site of Fort Orange, Fort Witsen, and Fort Sekondi, all built in the 17th century by the Dutch. During this time, there was a huge British and Dutch influence in the town to the point where there was two political divisions: “Dutch Sekondi” and “British Sekondi”. Both collapsed after the Dutch left in 1872.[5]: 3 The town prospered from a railroad built in 1903 to transport mineral and timber resources from the hinterland. In 1928, Ghana's first deepwater seaport was built in Takoradi.[9][14][5]: 4
World War II
editDuring World War II, RAF Takoradi was an important staging point for British aircraft destined for Egypt. Spitfire fighter planes were shipped in crates from England to Takoradi where they were assembled and then flown via Nigeria and Sudan to Libya. 26 Squadron SAAF was also based in Takoradi during the conflict, flying anti-submarine and convoy protection patrols over the Atlantic.[15] Some South African airmen are buried in the Takoradi European Public cemetery.[16]
20th century to present
editBoth cities amalgamated on 2 December 1946.[17]: para. 1.2 On 20 November 1969, the city became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sekondi–Takoradi.[18]
Economy
edit
The city is an important commercial center in Ghana with an industrialized economy. Its location on the coast makes it an essential hub for fishing and trading activities. The Albert Bosomtwi-Sam Fishing Harbour, located in Sekondi. It is one of the largest fishing ports in the region.[19] Historically it was a center for the timber and cocoa industries as these resources were transported into the city for export. The Takoradi Harbour and the Takoradi Market Circle are also an important sector in the city's economy. The discovery of oil in the region in 2010 have resulted in Sekondi-Takoradi to be known as the "Oil City".[20][14][21]
Administration
editThe city has a mayor–council form of government. The mayor (executive chief) is appointed by the president of Ghana and approved by the town council, the Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly. The current mayor as of 2021 is Hon. Abdul-Mumin Issah.[1]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 143,982 | — |
| 1984 | 188,203 | +30.7% |
| 2000 | 260,651 | +38.5% |
| 2010 | 167,713 | −35.7% |
| 2021 | 104,837 | −37.5% |
| Source: Ghana Statistical Service.[a] | ||
The population of Sekondi-Takoradi is 245,382 people,[2] a -37.5% difference from the last census.[23] Close to all of Sekondi-Takoradi's population is Christian from which 34.7% are Pentecostal/Charismatic, 25.6% are Protestant, and 14.3% are Catholic with the remaining 11.8% comprising numerous minor denominations. About 9% of the population are Muslim, 3.5% identified as non-religious and 0.2% practice traditional African religions while the remaining 0.6% practice other religions.[3]: 34 The major ethnic group found in the city are the Ahanta followed by the Ashanti, Nzema, and Wassa people.[3]: 4
Geography
editMetropolitan area
edit
Sekondi-Takoradi is located in the Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan, which covers a land area of 191.7 km2 (74.0 sq mi). The metropolitan bordered the Ahanta West District to the west, the Shama District towards the east, the Wassa East District to the north and the Gulf of Guinea towards the south.[3]: 2
Climate
editSekondi-Takoradi has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw), where it experiences a wet and dry season and the temperature being hot year-round. The average annual high is 28 °C (82 °F) while the average annual low is 22.2 °C (72.0 °F). The hottest time of year is from January to May, around the time the wet season begins.
The city receives a total amount of 126 mm (5.0 in) of rainfall throughout the year, with a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season is short, spanning from December to March while the wet season is between May and June. June, the wettest month, receives on average 346 mm (13.6 in). The relative humidity in the city is small and also erratic at times due to influence of sea and land breezes. The highest humidity is experienced in August after the rainy season and is the lowest in December.[24]
Flooding
editBased on a 2017 study, Sekondi-Takoradi and the metro as a whole is prone to flooding due to its proximity to the Anankwari, Kansawura and Whin rivers. In 2009 and 2011, more than one thousand people went homeless after heavy rainfall caused the rivers to overflow their banks to the neighbouring communities.[25]
| Climate data for Sekondi-Takoradi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.2 (86.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31 (1.2) |
35 (1.4) |
79 (3.1) |
115 (4.5) |
250 (9.8) |
346 (13.6) |
120 (4.7) |
43 (1.7) |
57 (2.2) |
138 (5.4) |
77 (3.0) |
31 (1.2) |
1,322 (51.8) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.3 mm) | 3 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 126 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 86 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.7 | 209.1 | 229.4 | 216.0 | 192.2 | 132.0 | 148.8 | 133.3 | 126.0 | 195.3 | 243.0 | 229.4 | 2,262.2 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.2 |
| Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[26] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
edit-
Takoradi railway station -
-
Trucks at a refilling station in Sekondi-Takoradi
Sekondi is well-connected to other parts of Ghana and neighboring countries through a network of roads and railways. The city's port is a vital transportation hub, with several shipping lines providing regular services to other West African countries and Europe. The Takoradi Airport (TDI), located about 5 km from Sekondi, provides air transportation to other parts of Ghana and international destinations. There are public transport connections from Takoradi to major cities such as Accra; Kumasi; Mim; Cape Coast; Sunyani; Tamale; Tema; Ho; Wa; Bolgatanga; Elubo; Aflao; and Techiman.[5]: 3, 4
Culture
edit
Sekondi-Takoradi has a rich cultural heritage, and the city is home to several landmarks and tourist attractions. Fort Sekondi and the local railway museum are some notable structures originated from the colonial era. The city also have notable nightlife, with several pubs, restaurants and clubs popping out all across the city. Many annual festivals are celebrated in the city, including the Ankos Festival and the Kundum Festival.[27][28]
Banks
edit- United Bank For Africa Gh. Ltd.[29]
- Cal Bank
- Ghana Commercial Bank Ltd.(GCB)
- Agriculture Development Bank (ADB)
- Standard Chartered Bank Gh. Ltd. (Stanchart)
- Unibank Gh. Ltd.
- Bank of Africa Gh. Ltd.
- Social Security & National Insurance Trust (SSNIT)
- Zenith Bank Gh. Ltd.
- Prudential Bank Ltd.
- Rebulic Bank
Healthcare
editOn 5 June 2024, Mr Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah, the Western Regional Minister, commissioned a 60-bed capacity polyclinic in New Takoradi, an upgrade from the original facility which was a CHPS compound.[b][31]
Education
edit
The city has several secondary schools, colleges, and special schools.[32] This is a list of senior high schools, colleges, and universities in the city:[32]
- St. John's School
- Ghana Senior High Technical School
- Baidoo Bonsoe Senior High Technical School
- St. Mary's Boys' Senior High School
- Methodist senior high school
- Ahantaman Senior High School
- Fijai Secondary School
- Adiembra Secondary School
- Bompeh Senior High Technical School
- Archbishop Porter Girls Secondary School
- Takoradi Technical University
- Nurses and Midwifery Training College
- Holy Child Teachers Training College
- Sekondi College
Takoradi Technical Institute houses a fab lab, equipped by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which is the first of its kind in Africa.[32] The Western Regional Library was established in Sekondi in 1955.[33]
Sports
edit
Sekondi-Takoradi is home to two stadiums, Essipong Stadium and Gyandu Park. Notable sports teams based in the city are FC Takoradi, Sekondi Hasaacas, and Sekondi Wise Fighters.[34]
Media
editThere are about 114 internet service providers operating in the city along with over 150 FM radio stations and 20 TV stations in the city. All of these services help with inter-communication around the residents.[5]: 8
Sister cities
editThe following shows the cities Sekondi-Takoradi is twined with:
| Country | City | County / district / region / state | Date[c] | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Italy |
 Palermo |
 Sicily |
2021 | [35] |
 USA |
 Boston |
 Suffolk, Massachusetts |
2001 | [36] |
| USA |
 Oakland |
 Alameda county, California |
1975 | [37] |
Notable people
edit- Ben Bentil (born 1995), basketball player for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League[38]
- Esther Cobbah, communication specialist[39]
- Joseph Henry Smith, ambassador of Ghana to the United States[40]
- Mokowa Blay Adu-Gyamfi, former Ghanaian diplomat, current presidential advisor on HIV/AIDS at the Office of the President of Ghana[41]
- Shasha Marley, musician[42]
See also
editExplanatory notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "STMA Confirmed The President's Nominee Hon. Abdul-Mumin Issah as the Mayor Sekondi Takoradi". Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d Population of Regions and Districts Report (2021) (PDF) (Report). Ghana Statistical Service. p. 52. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f 2010 housing & population census (Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan) (PDF) (Report). Ghana Statistical Service. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Sekondi-Takoradi". Merriam-webster. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Obeng-Odoom, F. (2012). "Political economic origins of Sekondi-Takoradi, West Africa's new oil city". Urbani Izziv. 23 (2): 121–130. doi:10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2012-23-02-005. JSTOR 24920828. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Annim, A. (4 February 2022). "Twin-Cities project to plant 5,000 fruit-trees in Sekondi-Takoradi". Citinewsroom. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ "Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan (Metropolitan District, Ghana) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^ "Parliament of Ghana". www.parliament.gh. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Sekondi-Takoradi". Infoplease. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ "Ministry of Railways Development - Ghana - railways development construction on western and eastern lines speeds off steadily". Ministry of Railway Development, Ghana. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ "The Desert Air Force, 1943 - Imperial War Museums". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Aklorbortu, D. (6 May 2022). "From Second to Secondee: How the name Sekondi evolved". Graphic Online. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Aklorbortu, D. (17 June 2022). "Takoradi: The tree stories behind the name". Graphic Online. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Takoradi Port". Ghana Ports and Harbour Authority. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007.
- ^ Nancy Lawler (2002). Soldiers, Airmen, Spies, and Whisperers: The Gold Coast in World War II. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821414309. Retrieved 8 February 2014 – via BiblioVault.
- ^ "South Africa War Graves Project". Southafricawargraves.org. 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ Eduful, A; Hooper, M (2019). "Urban migration and housing during resource booms: The case of Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana". Habitat International. 93 102029. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102029.
- ^ "Diocese of Sekondi–Takoradi, Ghana". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Post Harvest Loss Reduction Study" (PDF). USAID. p. 30. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Obeng-Odoom, F. (2014). Oiling the Urban Economy: Land, Labour, Capital, and the State in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana. Routledge. p. 9. doi:10.4324/9781315773889. ISBN 978-1-317-68276-9.
- ^ "Sekondi-Takoradi as an Oil City - Geography Research Forum". Geography Research Forum. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Population of Regions and Districts Report (2000) (Report). Vol. 1. Ghana Statistical Service. p. 126. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ a b Population of Regions and Districts Report (2010) (PDF) (Report). Ghana Statistical Service. p. 107. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Short-Term Development Plan of Takoradi Port" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency. 2010. pp. A-6, A-7. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Addo, I.; Danso, S. (2017). "Sociocultural factors and perceptions associated with voluntary and permanent relocation of flood victims: A case study of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis in Ghana". Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies. 9 (1). para. 2. doi:10.4102/jamba.v9i1.303. PMC 6014089. PMID 29955326.
- ^ "Klimatafel von Takoradi (Sekondi-Takoradi) / Ghana" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ Fordjour, R. "Traditional Cultural Festivals and Socio-economic Boost: Evidence from the Ankos Masquerade Festival in Ghana" (PDF). African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 12 (3): 6. doi:10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.417 (inactive 20 November 2024). Retrieved 11 July 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ "Sekondi-Takoradi Masqueraders Street Carnival". CNN iReport. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Top 26 Banks, Credit Unions in Takoradi, Ghana. Page 2 - Nov 2024". ghanayello.com.
- ^ "National Community Health Planning and Services (CHPS) Policy" (PDF). Ministry of Health, Ghana. 2014. p. 13. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
...CHPS is a national mechanism to deliver essential community based health services involving planning and service delivery with the communities...
- ^ Gamson, E.; Dadzie, P. (5 June 2024). "Western Regional Minister commissions new health facility at New Takoradi". Ghana News Agency. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ a b c "Schools in Ghana, from Creche, JSS, JHS, SSS, SHS, Polytechnics, Teacher Training to Universities - Ghana Schools Online". Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ World Guide to Libraries (25th ed.), De Gruyter Saur, 2011, ISBN 9783110230710
- ^ "Sekondi-Takoradi Stadium (Sekondi Sports Stadium)". stadiumdb.com.
- ^ "Twin-Cities in Sustainable Partnership Project Launched in Takoradi". Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Sister cities". boston.gov. City of Boston. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "International Trade and Transportation". oaklandca.gov. City of Oakland. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Forgrave, Reid (9 February 2016). "Far from Ghana, Providence's Ben Bentil has found a home". Foxsports.com. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Wesley Girls honours Esther Cobbah". Graphic Online. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Henry Smith, Biography". Ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Azongo, Albert (25 April 2022). "I never tasted poverty growing up – Presidential Advsor says". DreamzFMOnline. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Mireri, Julian (15 January 2021). "Shasha Marley biography: real name, family, songs, facts". Yen.com.gh. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
Further reading
edit- Sofo, E.; Avoke, E.; Bodjawah, E. (2023). "Morphing Identity and Style in Contemporary Ghanaian Painting: Two Artists From Sekondi-Takoradi". African Arts. 56 (4). MIT Press: 42–61. doi:10.1162/afar_a_00729. ISSN 0001-9933.
External links
edit
- Official website
- "Sekondi-Takoradi". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2022 [1998]. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sekondi". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
