Tamaulipa is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.[3][4] It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Tamaulipa azurea, commonly known as blue boneset.[5] The generic name refers to the State of Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico, and to the Tamaulipan mezquital scrubland, which covers much of the state. The species also occurs in the extreme southern part of Texas (Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy Counties) in the United States.[6] It is a climbing shrub or non-twining vine that grows to about 2 to 3 m (6.6 to 9.8 ft) and has bluish or blue lavender flowers.[7][8]
| Tamaulipa azurea | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Eupatorieae |
| Genus: | Tamaulipa R.M.King & H.Rob. |
| Species: | T. azurea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Tamaulipa azurea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
| |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
It has medicinal value and can be used in beverages.[9]
Classification
editTamaulipa is in the tribe Eupatorieae of the family Asteraceae. Its closest relatives in the tribe are unclear; both Conoclinium and Chromolaena have been proposed.[10]
References
edit- ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
- ^ "Tamaulipa azurea (DC.) King & H.E. Robins". ITIS Standard Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
- ^ King, Robert Merrill & Robinson, Harold Ernest. 1971. Phytologia 22(3): 153-155
- ^ Tropicos, Tamaulipa R.M. King & H. Rob.
- ^ NRCS. "Tamaulipa azurea". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Tamaulipa R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
- ^ Everitt, J. H.; Dale Lynn Drawe; Robert I. Lonard (2002). Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas. Texas Tech University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-89672-473-0.
- ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
- ^ Luis Hernández Sandoval; Claudia González Romo; Francisco Gomzález Medrano (1991). "Plantas Útiles de Tamaulipas, México" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica (in Spanish). 62 (1). Univ. Nac. Autón. México: 1–38. ISSN 0185-254X.
- ^ "Tamaulipa azurea (A. P. de Candolle) R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America.
Media related to Tamaulipa at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Tamaulipa azurea at Wikispecies
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