Phungling Municipality (previously also Taplejung Municipality) is a municipality located in Taplejung District in the Koshi Province of Nepal. The municipality was formed merging the then two Village Development Committees of Phungling and Dokhu in May 2014.[1][2] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 19,085 people and 4,480 individual households.
Phungling Municipality
फुङ्लिङ नगरपालिका ताप्लेजुङ्ग | |
|---|---|
 Phungling bazaar | |
  Phungling Municipality Location in Province  Phungling Municipality Phungling Municipality (Nepal) | |
| Coordinates: 27°21′23″N 87°40′13″E / 27.35639°N 87.67028°E | |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Koshi Province |
| District | Taplejung District |
| Established | 2014 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Amir Maden (Nepali Congress) |
| • Deputy Mayor | Bhim Devi Ojha (CPN (UML)) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 125.57 km2 (48.48 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,441 m (4,730 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 26,406 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Local | Limbu, Nepali |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
| Postal code | 57500 |
| Area code | 024 |
| Website | phunglingmun |
Background
editPhungling was a Village Development Committee along with other 49 VDCs in Taplejung District before 2014. At the time of 2011 Nepal census, it had total population of 14,974 individuals and 3571 households. [3] On 8 May 2014, Government of Nepal announced 72 new municipalities. The government merged 283 VDCs to create 72 new municipalities.[4] [5] Dokhu VDC was merged with Phungling VDC to form new Taplejung Municipality.
| VDC | Population (2011) | Households |
|---|---|---|
| Phungling | 14,974 | 3,571 |
| Dokhu | 4,111 | 909 |
| Taplejung Municipality | 19,085 | 4,480 |
On 10 March 2017, Nepal restructured the old administrative system into 753 new local level body thus Hangdeva, Phurumbu and Phawakhola VDCs merged with the then Taplejung municipality and renamed it as Phungling Municipality. After merging more VDCs to the old Taplejung municipality the total area increased to 125.57 square kilometres (48.48 sq mi) and total population became 26,406.[6] [7][8]
| Municipality/VDC | Population | Households |
|---|---|---|
| Taplejung Municipality | 19,085 | 4,480 |
| Hangdeva VDC | 3,605 | 753 |
| Phawakhola VDC | 1,303 | 260 |
| Phurumbu VDC | 2,413 | 493 |
| Phungling Municipality | 26,406 | 5,986 |
It is located at 27°21'0N 87°40'0E with an altitude of 1441 metres (4730 feet).[9]
Demography
editThe main inhabitants in Phungling are Limbu, Chhetri, Tamang, Brahman, Sherpa, Bhote, Newar, and Gurung.
Transportation
editPhungling Municipality is linked with roadway and airway. It is connected to rest of the country through the Mechi Highway, a 268-km road which begins in Kechana of Jhapa district and ends in Taplejung. Passenger buses and jeeps to Taplejung are easily available in Birtamod. Suketar Airport has flights from Biratnagar and Kathmandu.
Media
editTo promote local culture Phungling has 3 FM radio stations: Radio Tamor - 102.0 MHz which is a community radio station, Taplejung F.M. - 94.0 MHz and Radio Faktanglung 89.8 MHz.
Pathibhara Devi Temple
editOne of the major attractions is the Pathibhara Devi Temple. This little-known region attracts tourists seeking spiritual fulfillment and blessings from the powerful Pathibhara Devi. Kiranti, Hindus and Buddhists reach the temple for celebrations during special occasions. The trek to pathibhara Devi (3794 m) combined with the natural and cultural experiences of the region make the visit a unique exhilarating experience. It takes a day to reach the temple on foot from Taplejung Bazaar. On the way to the temple are many species of rhododendron which are unique.
Climate
editPhungling has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) with cool, dry winters and warm, rainy summers.
| Climate data for Phungling (Taplejung District), (elevation 1,744 m (5,722 ft), (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.6 (0.69) |
26.8 (1.06) |
48.6 (1.91) |
141.9 (5.59) |
232.5 (9.15) |
296.8 (11.69) |
387.5 (15.26) |
414.3 (16.31) |
255.5 (10.06) |
72.9 (2.87) |
12.1 (0.48) |
7.9 (0.31) |
1,914.4 (75.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 13.4 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 19.9 | 7.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 146.3 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology[11] | |||||||||||||
Notable person
edit- Chhurim, mountaineer, first woman to climb Everest twice in the same season.
- Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe: Limbu martyr and legend.
- Til Kumar Menyangbo Limbu: Politician
- Surya Man Gurung:Politician
- Sanduk Ruit
References
edit- ^ 72 new municipalities announced My Republica
- ^ Govt announces 72 new municipalities The Kathmandu Post
- ^ "National population and housing census 2011" (PDF). CBS, Nepal. 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "72 new municipalities announced". My Republica.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "Govt. declares 72 new municipalities". Kantipur Media Group. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ "District Corrected Last for RAJAPATRA" (PDF). www.mofald.gov.np. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण" [Details of the local level bodies]. www.mofald.gov.np/en (in Nepali). Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "New local level structure comes into effect from today". www.thehimalayantimes.com. The Himalayan Times. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ Taplejung, Nepal Page - Falling Rain Genomics
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "PRECIPITATION NORMAL (MM) (1991-2020)" (PDF). Department of Hydrology and Meteorology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.