Legacy of Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (March 9 [O.S. February 25] 1814 – March 10 [O.S. February 26] 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, as well as folklorist and ethnographer. His literary heritage is regarded to be the foundation of modern Ukrainian literature and, to a large extent, the modern Ukrainian language. Shevchenko is also known for many masterpieces as a painter and an illustrator.

Taras Shevchenko Monument, Baku, Azerbaijan

Places and objects commemorating Shevchenko

Taras Shevchenko University's original building, the "Red Building", today.

In March 2014, an interactive map of sites dedicated to Shevchenko was launched to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his birth.^[1] "The World of Shevchenko" was created by the Inter TV channel and information portal Podrobnosti; it maps 1060 monuments of Shevchenko, alongside, towns, villages, museums, schools and theaters named in his honor, located in 32 countries on different continents.

Among the most notable objects commemorating Shevchenko are the symbolic kobza sculpture in Canberra, Australia's capital, graffiti of the poet's portrait in Kharkiv and a memorial in Washington, D.C.. The most distant objects dedicated to the poet are a monument in Beijing (6456 km from Kyiv), Shevchenko Street in Khabarovsk (6900 km), and memorials in Washington (7847 km), Buenos Aires (12 826 km) and Canberra (14 913 km).

From 1966 to 1968, Hanna Veres made a series of ornamental textiles dedicated to the poet. The 1971 edition of Shevchenko's Kobzar is illustrated with reproductions of the textiles, co-produced with Hanna Vasylashchuk.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Geographic places

Shevchenko has been commemorated by the naming of geographic places, including:

Fort-Shevchenko, a military-base town and administrative center in Kazakhstan
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, a city in central Ukraine
Shevchenko Raion, a district in Kyiv
Taras Shevchenko Place, a street in New York City
Taras Shevchenko Street, a street in Tashkent, Uzbekistan (41°17′53″N 69°16′43″E / 41.2981348°N 69.2785351°E / 41.2981348; 69.2785351). This street also hosts Taras Shevchenko monument
Shevchenko Boulevard, a street in LaSalle, Quebec
Station Tarasa Shevchenka, a station on the Kyiv Metro
Taras Shevchenko railway station, a railway station in Smila, Ukraine

Educational institutions

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, third oldest university in Ukraine
School 110, Tashkent, Uzbekistan is named after Taras Shevchenko
Shevchenko Transnistria State University in Tiraspol, the capital of Transnistria, the region's main university.
National Museum Taras Shevchenko, museum in Kyiv

Other

Shevchenko National Prize, Ukrainian State Prize for works of culture and arts
2427 Kobzar, an asteroid
Interbrigade company Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian volunteer formation in the Spanish Civil War.
Ukrainian composer Tamara Maliukova Sidorenko (1919-2005) set several of Shevchenko’s poems to music.^[5]
Taras Shevchenko AI chatbot, the digital reincarnation of Taras Shevchenko implemented by means of artificial intelligence.^[6]
Official Taras Shevchenko Instagram page, managed by experts from the National Museum Taras Shevchenko in collaboration with the RAVATAR technological company.^[7]^[8]

Memorials

Ukraine (birthplace)

A monument to Taras Shevchenko in Irpin, created by Oles Sidoruk and Boris Krylov.

There are many monuments to Shevchenko throughout Ukraine, most notably at his memorial in Kaniv and in the center of Kyiv, just across from the Kyiv University that bears his name. The Kyiv Metro station, Tarasa Shevchenka, is also dedicated to Shevchenko. Other notable monuments to the poet located throughout Ukraine are in Kharkiv (in front of Shevchenko Park), Lviv, Luhansk, and other localities. After Ukraine gained its independence in the wake of the 1991 Soviet collapse, some Ukrainian cities replaced their statues of Lenin with statues of Shevchenko.^[9] In some locations that lacked streets named after him, local authorities renamed the streets or squares to Shevchenko.

In 2001, the Ukrainian cultural organisation Prosvita raised the initiative of building a church near the Chernecha Mount in Kaniv, where Taras Shevchenko is buried.^[10] The initiative got a rather supportive response in the society. Since then many charity events have been held all over the country to gather donations for the above purpose.

A marathon under the slogan "Let's Build a Church for the Kobzar" by the First National Radio Channel of Ukraine collected ₴39,000 (about US$7,500) in October 2003.^[11]

Elsewhere in Europe

Greece

There are three busts in Greece: a) in the yard of the Ukrainian embassy in Filothei, Athens, b) in the Goudi Park in Zografou, Athens, and c) in the Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko Square in Mandra, a small city 26 km west of Athens.

Lithuania

There is a street named after Shevchenko in Vilnius where Shevchenko lived, as well as a monument.^[12]^[13]

Romania

There is a bilingual Taras Shevchenko high school in Sighetu Marmatiei, Romania.^[14]

Nations formerly in the USSR

Belarus

Signature on Monument of Taras Shevchenko in Minsk

A boulevard named after Shevchenko appeared in Minsk, Belarus in 1964, and a small monument to Shevchenko at the beginning of the boulevard in 1978. In 2002 another monument to Taras Shevchenko was inaugurated in Minsk (at the Stepanovski garden).

Kazakhstan

There are Shevchenko monuments and museums in the cities of Kazakhstan where he was later transferred by the military: Aqtau (the city was named Shevchenko between 1964 and 1992) and nearby Fort Shevchenko (renamed from Fort Alexandrovsky in 1939).

Moldova

T.G. Shevchenko University in Tiraspol, the capital of Transnistria, is the main university of that region.

Russian Federation

Outside of Ukraine, monuments to Shevchenko have been put up in several locations of the former USSR associated with his legacy, both in the Soviet and the post-Soviet times. The modern monument in Saint Petersburg was erected on 22 December 2000, but the first monument (pictured) was built in the city in 1918 on the order of Lenin shortly after the October Revolution.

There is a monument located next to the Shevchenko museum at the square that bears the poet's name in Orsk, Russia (the location of the military garrison where the poet served) where there are also a street, a library, and a Pedagogical Institute named for the poet.^[15]

Uzbekistan

A monument to Shevchenko on a street that bears his name can also be found in the city centre of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

North America

Outside of Ukraine and the former USSR, monuments to Shevchenko have been put up in many countries, usually under the initiative of local Ukrainian diasporas. There are several memorial societies and monuments to him throughout Canada and the United States.

Canada

The most notable Canadian monument is the bronze and granite statue of Taras Shevchenko in Ottawa, created by Leo Mol, and unveiled on June 26, 2011.^[16] (see Taras Shevchenko Monument Ottawa). The Leo Mol sculpture garden in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, contains many images of Taras Shevchenko.

A two-tonne bronze statue of Shevchenko, located in a memorial park outside of Oakville, Ontario was discovered stolen in December 2006. It was taken for scrap metal; the head was recovered in a damaged state, but the statue was not repairable. The head is on exhibit at the Taras Shevchenko Museum & Memorial Park Foundation in Toronto.

A Taras Shevchenko Museum & Memorial Park Foundation is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.^[17] A video tour of the museum was created in March 2010. Among other exhibits, the video tour includes footage of Shevchenko's death mask.

There is a Shevchenko Boulevard in the Lasalle borough of Montreal, Quebec. The town of Vita in Manitoba, Canada was originally named Shevchenko in his honor.

United States

The most notable American monument is the large bronze and granite monument in Washington, D.C., near Dupont Circle designed by artist Leo Mol. The carving of the granite stonework was by Vincent Illuzzi of Barre, Vermont. There is also a monument in Soyuzivka in New York State, Tipperary Hill in Syracuse, New York.

A park in Elmira Heights, N.Y. has a memorial to Shevchenko and to the Ukrainian diaspora. A street is named after Shevchenko in New York City's East Village. A section of Connecticut Route 9 that goes through New Britain is also named after Shevchenko.

South America

There is a statue and monument in Palermo Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina

There is a statue of Taras Shevchenko at Ukraine Square in Curitiba, Brazil.

There is a Shevchenko Square in Paris located in the heart of the central Saint-Germain-des-Prés district.

Other legacies

Media references

The British band New Order released a live video on Factory Records titled Taras Shevchenko, recorded in 1981 at the Ukrainian National Home in the East Village of New York City;^[18] the initial scenes feature a digitised version of the Shevchenko self-portrait. The video artwork was done by graphic designer Peter Saville. This was later included on their video New Order 3 16.

Unveiling of the Shevchenko monument by Janis Tilbergs, in Petrograd, Russia, 1918
Taras Shevchenko Monument, Manitoba Legislative Grounds, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Taras Shevchenko Memorial in Washington, D.C.^[19]
Shevchenko bust dedicated to Ukrainian immigrants in Encarnación, Paraguay
Vladimir Putin and Leonid Kuchma open Taras Shevchenko Monument in St. Petersburg, 2000
Taras Shevchenko statue in Budapest, Hungary
Taras Shevchenko bust in Negostina, Romania
Bust of Taras Shevchenko in Skopje, North Macedonia
Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Beltsy. Moldova
Taras Shevchenko Monument in Warsaw, Poland
Taras Shevchenko Monument in Curitiba, Brazil
Bust of Shevchenko foyer of "Shevchenko School" Vita, Manitoba, Canada
Taras Shevchenko Monument in Rome, Italy
Monument to Taras Shevchenko, sheltered from Russian shelling. Kyiv, Ukraine, July 2022

Currency

Taras Shevchenko on the current ₴100 banknote
Previous ₴100 banknote
Previous ₴100 banknote
Taras Shevchenko on the obsoleted 1,000,000 karbovanets banknote
Taras Shevchenko on the current banknote of 50 ruble (currency of Transnistria, an unrecognized state on Moldovan territory)
175th anniv. of Taras Shevchenko's birth (1 Soviet rouble)
200th anniv. of Taras Shevchenko's birth (200 Hryven, gold)