Tater tots, also known as baby taters or potato gems are grated potatoes formed into small cylinders and deep-fried, often served as a side dish.[1] "Tater" is a dialect form of the word potato.[5] The name "tater tot" is a registered trademark of the American frozen food company Ore-Ida, but is often used as a generic term.[6] Ore-Ida also markets a coin-shaped version called "Crispy Crowns".[7]
Course | Entrée or side dish, sometimes as part of a main course |
---|---|
Place of origin | United States |
Region or state | Ontario, Oregon |
Created by | F. Nephi Grigg, and Golden Grigg[1][2][3] (in 1953) |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Potato |
Variations | Veggie tots |
(serving size: 86 g) 160[4] kcal | |
History
editTater tots were invented in 1953 when American frozen food company Ore-Ida founders F. Nephi Grigg, Golden Grigg, and Ross Erin Butler Sr. were trying to devise a recipe to use leftover slivers of cut potatoes that would otherwise be thrown away.[1][2][3] They chopped up the slivers, added flour and seasoning, then pushed the mash through holes and sliced off pieces of the extruded mixture. The product was first offered commercially in stores in 1956.[8]
The name "Tater Tot" is a registered trademark of Ore-Ida—which has been a subsidiary of Heinz (now part of Kraft Heinz) since 1965—but has become so widely associated with the dish that it is often used as a generic term.[9] "Tater" is short for potato.[10] The name "Tater Tot" was created in the 1950s, and soon trademarked by a member of the Ore-Ida company's research committee who used a thesaurus to come up with an alliterative name.[11]
Originally, the product was very inexpensive; according to advertising lectures at Iowa State University, people did not buy it at first because there was no perceived value.[citation needed] When the price was raised, people began buying it. Today, Americans consume approximately 70 million pounds (32,000 t) of Tater Tots, or 3,710,000,000 Tots per year.[12][13]
Since at least 2016, vegetable companies (like the Green Giant brand) have introduced "veggie tots" which seek to substitute more nutritionally dense vegetables (e.g. broccoli and cauliflower) for the potato.[14][15]
Usage
editAsia
editTater tots, locally known as mat-gamja (Korean: 맛감자), are a common bunsik item in Korea.[16] It is often served in a paper cup, with drizzled sweet gochujang-based sauce.[citation needed]
Europe
editIn the United Kingdom, Ross Frozen Foods once produced "Oven Crunchies" which are no longer available, although generic versions remain widely available.[citation needed] McCain Foods currently produce "Hash Brown Potato Bites" that are similar to classic tater tots.
North America
editIn Canada, McCain Foods Limited calls its line "Tasti Taters".[citation needed]
In the United States, tater tots are common at school-lunch counters and cafeterias.[13] They are also sold in the frozen food sections of grocery stores.[13] Some fast-food restaurants also offer them.
Supermarket chain Safeway sells a generic brand of tater tots known as "Tater Treats".[citation needed] Cascadian Farm calls its line "Spud Puppies". Sonic drive-in also features tater tots on their regular menu: available toppings include cheese and chili.[citation needed] Sonic also sells "Cheesy Tots", coin-shaped tots that contain melted cheese and potatoes.[citation needed] Several restaurants in the Pacific Northwest offer a nacho version of tots known as "totchos", covered in nacho cheese sauce and toppings. Totchos were invented by publican Jim Parker in Portland, Oregon.[17]
Some Mexican-style fast-food restaurants offer seasoned tater tots: Taco Time and Señor Frog's call them "Mexi-Fries", while Taco Bell used to sell them as "Mexi-Nuggets" and "Border Fries".[citation needed] Taco Mayo in the Southwest offers round disc-shaped tater tots called "Potato Locos".[citation needed] Taco John's also has coin shaped tots called "Potato Olés".[citation needed]
Food franchises Potato Corner and Papa John's also offer tater tots in select locations, though in the latter case these are branded as "Potato Tots".[citation needed]
Oceania
editIn Australia and New Zealand, they are known as "potato gems", "potato royals" or "potato pom-poms".[citation needed] The New Zealand Pizza Hut franchise offers "Hash Bites" as a side dish, available alone or with an aioli dipping sauce.[citation needed]
See also
edit- French fries – Deep-fried strips of potato
- Croquette – Small breaded, deep-fried food
- Hash browns – Potato food commonly eaten for breakfast in the United States
- Potato processing industry
- Potato pancake – Shallow-fried pancakes of grated or ground potato
- Potato cake – Various cake-shaped potato dishes
- Hotdish – Casserole from the American Upper Midwest
- List of deep fried foods
- List of frozen food brands
- Dumpling
- Potato Salad
References
edit- ^ a b c "Ore-Ida Fun Zone – Fun Facts". Ore-Ida.
- ^ a b Lukas, Paul (November 1, 2003). "Mr. Potato Head – A Dirt-Poor Farmer Turned Spud Scraps into Gold". CNN Money. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ a b "The Francis Nephi ("Neef") Grigg Papers". University of Utah Library Special Collections. Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- ^ "Ore-Ida Tater Tots – Nutrition Facts" Archived 2012-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "tater". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ Elliott, Stuart (2014-08-25). "Ore-Ida Campaign Focuses on Authenticity of Tater Tots". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
Tater Tots became successful enough that the brand name grew to be synonymous with the product, a delightful dilemma shared with other brands that pioneered a product category, among them Band-Aid, Kleenex, and Xerox.
- ^ "Ore Ida Extra Crispy Easy Tater Tots Crispy Crowns". Directions for Me. Archived from the original on 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ "The United States Patents Quarterly". Archived from the original on 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- ^ Elliott, Stuart (2014-08-25). "Ore-Ida Campaign Focuses on Authenticity of Tater Tots". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
Tater Tots became successful enough that the brand name grew to be synonymous with the product, a delightful dilemma shared with other brands that pioneered a product category, among them Band-Aid, Kleenex and Xerox.
- ^ "tater". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ McKinney, Kelsey (28 August 2017). "The Tater Tot Is American Ingenuity at Its Finest". Eater. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ^ "Culinary Corner: The Fries Have It". WSOC-TV. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat: An ... - Andrew F. Smith Archived 2024-05-31 at the Wayback Machine. p. 695.
- ^ Watrous, Monica (9 June 2016). "B&G Foods unveils Green Giant innovation". Food Business News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ Kimball, Molly (18 October 2016). "10 nutritious finds on the freezer aisle for healthful home cooking". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ 강병오 (22 March 2021). "2021 '뉴' 프랜차이즈". Ilyo Sisa (in Korean). Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "Jim Parker, beloved Portland publican who invented the totcho, has died". Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
External links
edit- Media related to Tater Tots at Wikimedia Commons