Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa (born 18 December 1945) is a Fijian chief, former Member of the Parliament of Fiji, and former leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party. She was the first Fijian woman to serve as Leader of the Opposition. She previously held the position of Deputy Prime Minister in the Qarase-led Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) government from 2001 to 2006. As the paramount chief of the Burebasaga Confederacy, she holds the title Roko Tui Dreketi.
Teimumu Kepa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 6 October 2014 – 20 November 2018 | |
| Prime Minister | Frank Bainimarama |
| Preceded by | Mick Beddoes (2006) |
| Succeeded by | Sitiveni Rabuka |
| Leader of SODELPA | |
| In office March 2014 – 26 June 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Tupeni Baba (provisional) |
| Succeeded by | Sitiveni Rabuka |
| Minister for Education | |
| In office 2001 – 4 December 2006 | |
| Prime Minister | Laisenia Qarase |
| Preceded by | Nelson Delailomaloma |
| Minister for Women, Culture, and Social Welfare | |
| In office 28 July 2000 – 2001 | |
| Member of the Senate of Fiji | |
| In office 1999–2001 | |
| Member of the Fijian Parliament for SODELPA List | |
| In office 17 September 2014 – 14 December 2022 | |
| Member of Parliament for Rewa | |
| In office September 2001 – 4 December 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Timoci Silatolu |
| Succeeded by | None (Parliament disestablished) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 December 1945 Lomanikoro, Colony of Fiji |
| Political party | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua Social Democratic Liberal |
| Parent |
|
Personal life
editKepa is originally from Lomanikoro, Rewa. She graduated from the University of the South Pacific with a Bachelor of Arts, and served as Principal of Corpus Christi College and then as a students' coordinator at the University of the South Pacific.
She succeeded her late sister, former Ro Lady Lala Mara, as Roko Tui Dreketi, or Paramount Chief of Burebasaga, in 2004. This is considered to be the highest title in the Burebasaga Confederacy, one of three "confederacies", or tribal networks, of Fijian chiefs.
Ro Teimumu Kepa is the widow of Sailosi Kepa, a former High Commissioner to London, Minister of Justice and Attorney General (1988–1992), who went on to become a High Court Judge, Ombudsman, and first chairman of Fiji's Human Rights Commission.
Political career
editIn 1999 Kepa was appointed to the Senate. Following the 2000 Fijian coup d'état she was appointed Minister for Women, Culture, and Social Welfare in the interim government of Laisenia Qarase.[1] She contested the 2001 election as a candidate for the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua in the Rewa communal constituency, winning it with 2,636 votes. Following the election she was appointed Minister for Education.
On 5 May 2005 she was elected as chairperson of the Rewa Provincial Council, a position previously held by her sister Ro Lady Lala Mara. This led to claims that she had forfeited her seat in Parliament,[2] resulting in her resigning from the council in August 2005.
In October 2005, Kepa was elected to the executive board of UNESCO, to which the Fijian government had nominated her in late September.[3]
Kepa stood again for Rewa in the 2006 election, defeating her nephew, Ro Filipe Tuisawau. She was reappointed Minister for Education, Youth and Sports in the multi-party cabinet. When the Qarase government was deposed by the 2006 Fijian coup d'état, Kepa joined a court case challenging the legality of the coup.[4] She also used her position in the Great Council of Chiefs to oppose the coup, and was instrumental in the Council's 2007 rejection of Epeli Nailatikau nomination as Vice-President.[5] As a result, the Council was suspended.[6]
In May 2007, Kepa was threatened by the military over her opposition to the coup.[7] However she continued to speak out against the regime and its People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress.[8][9] In July 2009 she was arrested and charged with breaching public emergency regulations and conspiracy to cause disorder after offering that her province would host the annual conference of the Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma, which the military regime had banned.[10] The charges were later dropped.[11] In 2011 the military regime suspended the Rewa Provincial Council in another effort to silence her.[12]
In March 2014 Kepa was elected leader of the newly formed Social Democratic Liberal Party.[13] She led the party into the 2014 election. The party won 15 of the 50 parliamentary seats; Kepa, who won 49,485 votes in her own name, was the second-highest ranked candidate behind Bainimarama.[14] On 6 October 2014 Kepa was appointed Leader of the Opposition.[15]
In June 2016, Kepa announced that she was standing down as leader of SODELPA.[16] She was replaced by former Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka.[17] She was re-elected in the 2018 elections,[18] winning 6,036 votes, the second-highest of any female candidate.
2021 Fijian presidential election
editOn 22 October 2021, Kepa was nominated as the opposition SODELPA party's candidate for the position of president of Fiji.[19][20] She was able to gain the support of 23 MPs, but was defeated by the government's candidate, Wiliame Katonivere, in the first round of voting.[21] One opposition MP, Mosese Bulitavu of SODELPA, had also voted for Katonivere.[22] Had she been elected, Kepa would have been the first woman to hold the presidency of Fiji.
| Candidate | Nominator | Parliament | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ||
| Wiliame Katonivere | Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama | 28 | 54.90% |
| Teimumu Kepa | Opposition Whip Lynda Tabuya[23] | 23 | 45.10% |
| Abstentions and uncast ballots | 0 | 00.00% | |
| Total | 51 | 100.00% | |
| Sources: The Fiji Times | |||
References
edit- ^ "Fiji president reappoints Qarase as PM". New Zealand Herald. 28 July 2000. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "Education Minister must resign". Fiji Labour Party. 11 May 2005. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Fiji's Ro Teimumu on UNESCO board". Pacific Islands Broadcasting Association. 19 October 2005. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Former FLP cabinet minister joins legal action against Fiji interim administration". Radio New Zealand International. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Fiji chiefs meeting urged to nominate new vice-presidential candidate". Radio New Zealand International. 12 April 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Fiji administration gazettes suspension of Great Council of Chiefs". Radio New Zealand International. 19 April 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Former Fiji education minister reasserts her right to speak out on current events". Radio New Zealand International. 16 May 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Fiji paramount chief critical of bishop over his role in People's Charter". Radio New Zealand International. 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Leaders of three Fiji confederacies question provisions in draft Charter". Radio New Zealand International. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Chief, clerics in court". Fiji Times. 24 July 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Charges dropped against Fiji high chief Ro Teimumu Kepa". Radio New Zealand International. 8 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Rewa Provincial Council meeting suspended in Fiji". Radio New Zealand International. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Ro Teimumu Kepa is the new leader of SODELPA". Fiji Today. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "2014 Election Results". Fiji Elections Office. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ^ Nasik Swami (24 September 2014). "Ro Teimumu is Leader of the Opposition". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Ro Teimumu to quit Fiji party leadership". RNZ International. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Sitiveni Rabuka wins leadership of Fiji's SODELPA". RNZ International. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Talebula Kate (18 November 2018). "2018 General Election: SODELPA secures 21 seats". Fiji Times. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- ^ "Opposition expected to nominate Ro Teimumu Kepa for President".
- ^ "Rabuka lauds appointment of Fiji's new head of State".
- ^ "Tui Macuata is President Elect".
- ^ "I voted for Ratu Wiliame Katonivere to be the next President to represent the wishes of those that had sent me to Parliament both in 2014 and 2018 - Bulitavu".
- ^ Fijivillage. "Ratu Wiliame Katonivere is Fiji's next President". www.fijivillage.com. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
Further reading
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