Tektronix hex format

Tektronix hex format (TEK HEX) and Extended Tektronix hex format (EXT TEK HEX or XTEK) / Extended Tektronix Object Format are ASCII-based hexadecimal file formats, created by Tektronix, for conveying binary information for applications like programming microcontrollers, EPROMs, and other kinds of chips.

Tektronix hex

Filename extension	.tek

Each line of a Tektronix hex file starts with a slash (/) character, whereas extended Tektronix hex files start with a percent (%) character.

Tektronix hex format

A line consists of four parts, excluding the initial '/' character:

1. Address — 4 character (2 byte) field containing the address where the data is to be loaded into memory. This limits the address to a maximum value of FFFF₁₆.
2. Byte count — 2 character (1 byte) field containing the length of the data fields.
3. Prefix checksum — 2 character (1 byte) field containing the checksum of the prefix. The prefix checksum is the 8-bit sum of the four-bit hexadecimal value of the six digits that make up the address and byte count.
4. Data— contains the data to be transferred, followed by a 2 character (1 byte) checksum. The data checksum is the 8-bit sum, modulo 256, of the 4-bit hexadecimal values of the digits that make up the data bytes.

Extended Tektronix hex format

A line consists of five parts, excluding the initial '%' character:

1. Record Length — 2 character (1 byte) field that specifies the number of characters (not bytes) in the record, excluding the percent sign.
2. Type — 1 character field, specifies whether the record is data (6) or termination (8). (6 record contains data, placed at the address specified. 8 termination record: The address field may optionally contain the address of the instruction to which control is passed; there is no data field.)
3. Checksum — 2 hex digits (1 byte, represents the sum of all the nibbles on the line, excluding the checksum itself.
4. Address — 2 to N character field. The first character is how many characters are to follow for this field. The remaining characters contains the address that specifies where the data is to be loaded into memory. For example, if the first character is 8, then the following 8 characters should specify the address for a total of 9 characters in this field.
5. Data — contains the executable code, memory-loadable data or descriptive information to be transferred.

See also

• Binary-to-text encoding, a survey and comparison of encoding algorithms
• Intel hex format
• MOS Technology file format
• Motorola S-record hex format
• Texas Instruments TI-TXT (TI Text)

Further reading

• Finneran, Scott, ed. (2014-04-18) [2010-05-24]. "#15 Incorrect Extended Tektronix Hexadecimal File Format". SourceForge. SRecord. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01. […] Texas Instruments, IBM, and Data I/O documentation define record length as "the number of characters in the record, minus the percent". […]
• "The Interactive Disassembler - Hexadecimal fileformats". Hex-Rays. 2006. Tektronix Hex Format. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01. [2]
• "2.8. Microprocessor Formats 2.8.1. Input Requirements: Tektronix Hexadecimal Format. Select Code 86". Operator Guide To Serial I/O Capabilities of Data I/O Programmers - Translation Format Package (PDF). Revision C. Data I/O Corporation. October 1980. pp. 2–12. 055-1901. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
• Translation File Formats. Data I/O Corporation. 1987-09-03. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01. [3] (56 pages)
• ""MPS430 object_format.pdf" / "Translation Formats.pdf"". SourceForge. 2010-05-21. ext_tek_hex.zip. Archived from the original on 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

External links

• SRecord is a collection of tools for manipulating hex format files, including both Tektronix formats