Sedum microcarpum, commonly known as the small-fruited stonecrop, is a species of Sedum from the family Crassulaceae. It is native to Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Cyprus, and Syria. The plant is a short, bushy annual with white flowers. The leaves are succulent, narrowly oblong, and usually tinted red.[2][3]
| Sedum microcarpum | |
|---|---|
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| Sedum microcarpum photographed in Israel | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Crassulaceae |
| Genus: | Sedum |
| Species: | S. microcarpum
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| Binomial name | |
| Sedum microcarpum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Description
editSedum microcarpum is a small annual herb (5–10 cm), bearing succulent, pale green to red-tinged cylindrical stems and leaves.[4] The leaves are shaped like tiny sausages, and are arranged in a grid or in pairs along the stems.[4] Unlike the other annual species of the plant, there are no rosette-shaped leaves at the base of the plant.[4] The flowers are tiny (2 mm), each with four white petals, borne in the axil between the stem and the leaves, meaning that the leaves and flowers do not decorate the surrounding stem.[4] The non-dehiscent nutlike fruit is one-seeded, made up of three tiny follicles.
Sedum microcarpum blossoms after the first winter rains, between January and April; sepals 0.5 mm, obtuse; 1–2 mm white petals. Its leaves are alternate, cylindrical or terete. The plant grows on hard outcrops, often in shallow patches of soil on sunny rocky surfaces that quickly dry out in the spring.[4] The life form is a Therophyte, in that they are often seen growing where there were once vernal pools, rock hollows and crevices which have been flooded by the winter rains and which dry out quickly in early spring.
Distribution
editSedum microcarpum can be found all throughout the Mediterranean woodlands and shrublands, as also in semi-steppe shrublands.
References
edit
- ^ Hassler, Michael. "World Plants - Plant List". World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Sedum microcarpum (Sm.) Schonland". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Blamey, Marjorie; Grey-Wilson, Christopher (2004). Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean. London: A&C Black. ISBN 0-7136-7015-0.
- ^ a b c d e Shmida, Avi (2005). MAPA's Dictionary of Plants and Flowers in Israel (in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: MAPA. p. 82. OCLC 716569354.