Wikipedia

Template:Yemeni civil war infobox

See also: Template:Saudi intervention in the Yemeni civil war infobox
Yemeni civil war
Part of the Yemeni crisis, the Arab Winter, the war on terror, and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Political and military control in Yemen in February 2024:
  Republic of Yemen (recognized by United Nations), pro-PLC Yemeni Armed Forces and General People's Congress
  Supreme Political Council, pro-SPC Yemeni Armed Forces, Houthi movement
  Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
(For a detailed map of the military situation in Yemen and border areas in Saudi Arabia, see here.)
Date16 September 2014 – present
(10 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Yemen, southern Saudi Arabia, UAE and Israel (spillovers)
Status

Ongoing, ceasefire since 2 April 2022 with some periodic clashes

Main belligerents

Supreme Political Council (formerly SRC)

Alleged support:

 Republic of Yemen (internationally-recognized; led by the PLC since 2022)


Supported by:

STC (2017–2022)[53]

 United Arab Emirates[54][55][56]

Al-Qaeda and allies[57]

 Islamic State

Commanders and leaders
Saudi-led coalition:

Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki
Ibrahim al Qosi[74]

Casualties:

Islamic State Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

Casualties:
Strength
150,000–200,000 fighters[84]
 113,500 soldiers and paramilitary[citation needed]
100 warplanes; 150,000 troops[85]
30 warplanes;[86] 10,000 troops[87]
15 warplanes;[86] 300 troops[88]
10 warplanes; 1,000 troops[86][89]
6 warplanes[86]
6 warplanes;[86] 1,500 troops[86][33]
4 warplanes; 8,000–30,000 troops[90][91][92]
2,100 troops[86][93]
4 warships[94] and warplanes[95]
1,800 security contractors[96]

al-Qaeda

Islamic State IS: 300[101]
Casualties and losses
"Thousands" killed (per Al Jazeera; as of May 2018)
11,000+ killed (Arab Coalition claim; as of December 2017)[102]
 Yemen Unknown
1,000[103]–3,000[104]
Saudi losses
United Arab Emirates 108 soldiers killed[111]
Emirati losses
Sudan 1,000–4,000 soldiers killed[117][118]
Bahrain 11 soldiers killed[119][120][121]
1 F-16 crashed[122]
Qatar 4 soldiers killed[123][124]
Morocco 10 servicemen killed[125][126]
1 F-16 shot down[126] Jordan 1 F-16 lost[127]
71 PMCs killed[37]
United States 1 killed
American losses

Al-Qaeda

Overall 377,000+ direct and indirect deaths (150,000+ people killed in violence) (2014–2021) (UN)[129][130]
85,000 Yemeni children dead from starvation (2015–2018) (Save the Children)[131]
~4,000 dead from cholera epidemic; 2.5+ million cases overall (2016–2021)[132]
4 million people cumulatively displaced (2015–2020) (UNHCR)[133][134]
500+ killed in Saudi Arabia by Houthi attacks (2014–2016) (Saudi Arabia figure)[135]
3 civilians killed in the UAE
This box:


Notes

edit
  1. ^ Since April 2022, the Southern Transitional Council is part of the Yemeni government led by the Presidential Leadership Council. Multiple sources:
    • Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022). "Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
    • Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). "Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council". Reuters. Aden. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
    • Al-Sakani, Ali (19 April 2022). "Yemen inaugurates new presidential council". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023.
  2. ^ logistic support and assistance with the naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in October 2016[42][43][44]
  3. ^ training, intelligence, logistical support, weapons, and blockade up to 2017[46][47][48][49]

References

edit
  1. ^ Eleonora Ardemagni (19 March 2018). "Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords". IPSI. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh?". Middle East Eye. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference IranInfo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ O Falk, Thomas (8 March 2022). "The limits of Iran's influence on Yemen's Houthi rebels". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Iran has said it supports the Houthis politically, but denies sending the group weapons. ... While the US and others have accused Iran of supplying the Houthis with rocket and drone technology that has allowed them to attack far beyond Yemen's borders, it is unclear whether that is 100 percent accurate..
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hezbollah was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Ramani, Samuel (17 August 2016). "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf (updated)". HuffPost Contributor platform. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
  7. ^ "The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role". NK News. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference North Korean weapons aid was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Secret UN report reveals North Korea attempts to supply Houthis with weapons". Al-Arabiya. 4 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. The report said that experts were investigating efforts by the North Korean Ministry of Military Equipment and Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) to supply conventional arms and ballistic missiles to Yemen's Houthi group.
  10. ^ "Panel investigates North Korean weapon used in Mogadishu attack on UN compound". NK PRO. 3 March 2021.
  11. ^ Multiple sources:
  12. ^ a b c "Military reshuffle in Yemen aimed at tackling Saleh family". The Arab Weekly. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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  30. ^ "Yemen conflict: Saudi-led strike 'hits wrong troops'". BBC News. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015. Hundreds of Sudanese troops reportedly arrived in the southern port city of Aden on Saturday, the first batch of an expected 10,000 reinforcements for the Saudi-led coalition.
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  38. ^ Multiple sources:
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  45. ^ "US special forces secretly deployed to assist Saudi Arabia in Yemen conflict". The Independent. 3 May 2018.
  46. ^ "British support of Saudi Arabian military should shame us all, says SNP MP". HeraldScotland. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  47. ^ "Yemen — and what it means for Pakistan". Daily Times. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  48. ^ Loveluck, Louisa (11 September 2015). "Britain 'fuelling war in Yemen' through arms sales, says charity". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015.
  49. ^ Borger, Julian (5 June 2015). "Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20 m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  50. ^ "North Korea training, providing weapons to Hamas, Hezbollah, and Houthis - report". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  51. ^ "North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthi Rebels". VICE News. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  52. ^ "예멘 반군, 사우디 공격한 미사일은 '북한제 스커드'". New Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  53. ^ "What is going on in southern Yemen?". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  54. ^ Osama bin Javaid (28 January 2018). "Yemen: Separatists take over government headquarters in Aden". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  55. ^ "Yemen'in güneyinde çatışmalar: 'Darbe yapılıyor'". Evrensel. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  56. ^ "Jetzt bekriegen sich auch einstige Verbündete". Tagesschau. 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
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  69. ^ "New Yemen peace talks 'will protect people of the south,' says Southern Transitional Council head". 11 April 2023.
  70. ^ "Yemen prisoner swap to start Thursday as peace hopes rise". 11 April 2023.
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  86. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference repel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  87. ^ "AP Explains: How Emirates troop drawdown impacts Yemen's war". Associated Press. 25 July 2019.
  88. ^ "More Bahrain troops for Yemen". Emirates 24/7.
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  110. ^ "Two killed after Houthis attack Saudi warship". Al Arabiya English.
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  115. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (31 July 2017). "Houthi Rebels In Yemen Attacked Another UAE Ship and That's All We Know For Certain". The Drive.
  116. ^ الجرافات البحرية : السفينة " سويفت " تتمتع بغطاء تأميني. [Marine Dredging: Ship "Swift" is covered by insurance.] (in Arabic). Emirates News Agency (WAM). 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016.
  117. ^ "'The Yemen war death toll is five times higher than we think – we can't shrug off our responsibilities any longer'". The Independent. 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022.
  118. ^ "Yemen war: Houthis say Sudan troops suffering heavy casualties". www.aljazeera.com.
  119. ^ "Bahrain Defense Force mourns the martyrdom of the National Force" (in Arabic). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
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  126. ^ a b "Crash d'un F-16 marocain au Yémen: Le corps du pilote marocain pourrait avoir été repéré". The Huffington Post Maghreb. AFP. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  127. ^ "Jordan warplane crashes in Saudi, pilot survives". Gulf Times. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  128. ^ "UAE aims to wipe out Yemen Al Qaeda branch". Dawn. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  129. ^ "Yemen war will have killed 377,000 by year's end: UN". 23 November 2021.
  130. ^ Cite error: The named reference BBC-2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  131. ^ "Save the Children says 85,000 kids may have died of hunger in Yemen". USA Today. Associated Press.
  132. ^ "Cholera situation in Yemen, April 2021". ReliefWeb. OCHA. 9 January 2022 [1 August 2021]. The cumulative number of suspected cholera cases reported in Yemen from October 2016 to April 2021 is 2,538,677 including 3997 related deaths
  133. ^ "More than 3 million displaced in Yemen – joint UN agency report". 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  134. ^ "UNHCR Yemen 2021 Country Operational Plan" (PDF). Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  135. ^ "Saudi UN envoy decries Houthi border attacks". Al Arabiya English. 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016.
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