Peter Allen (born Peter Richard Woolnough; 10 February 1944 – 18 June 1992) was an Australian singer-songwriter, musician, and entertainer, known for his flamboyant stage persona, energetic performances, and lavish costumes. Allen's songs were made popular by many recording artists, including Elkie Brooks, Melissa Manchester and Olivia Newton-John, including Newton-John's first chart-topping hit "I Honestly Love You", and the chart-topping and Academy Award-winning "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" by Christopher Cross.
Peter Allen | |
|---|---|
 Allen in 1967 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Peter Richard Woolnough |
| Born | 10 February 1944 Tenterfield, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 18 June 1992 (aged 48) San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Pop |
| Occupations |
|
| Instruments |
|
| Years active | 1959–1992 |
| Labels | |
| Formerly of | The Allen Brothers |
| Spouse | |
In addition to recording many albums, Allen enjoyed a cabaret and concert career, including appearances at the Radio City Music Hall riding a camel. His patriotic song "I Still Call Australia Home", has been used extensively in advertising campaigns, and was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2013.[1]
Allen was the first husband of Liza Minnelli. They met in October 1964, were engaged on 26 November 1964, married on 3 March 1967, formally separated on 8 April 1970, and divorced on 24 July 1974.[2][3][4] Allen had a long-term partner, model Gregory Connell. They met in 1973 and were together until Connell's death in 1984.[5][6] Allen and Connell died from AIDS-related cancer eight years apart, with Allen becoming one of the first well-known Australians to die from AIDS. Allen remained ambiguous about his sexuality in that he did not pretend to be heterosexual after divorcing Minnelli, but never publicly came out as gay either.[7]
In a 1991 interview with the gay newspaper New York Native, Allen said, "I was 'out' on stage years before anyone else. But I think outing is limiting. I don't feel like I should be labeled."[8] Despite Allen's outgoing persona, he was an intensely private man who shared little about his personal life even with those close to him. Few people knew Allen had HIV/AIDS, partly in fear of alienating his conservative, heterosexual fans and thinking audiences would not want to see a performer they knew was sick.[7] In 1998, a musical about his life, The Boy from Oz, debuted in Australia. It ran on Broadway and earned Hugh Jackman a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.
Early life
editAllen was born Peter Richard Woolnough on 10 February 1944, to Richard John Woolnough, soldier and grocer, and his wife, Marion Bryden (née Davidson), at Prince Albert Memorial Hospital in Tenterfield, New South Wales, a small Australian country town where his grandfather, George Woolnough, worked as a saddler. He had one sibling, a younger sister named Lynne. Allen grew up in nearby Armidale and lived there from about six weeks of age until he was 14. This is also where he first learned piano and dance. Allen's performing career began when he was 11, playing the piano in the ladies' lounge of the New England Hotel in Armidale.[9] His father became a violent alcoholic after returning from World War II.[10] In November 1958, he committed suicide by gunshot when Allen was 14. Soon after his father's suicide, Allen left school with an Intermediate Certificate and moved to Lismore with his mother and sister to live with relatives.[11] His grandfather, George Woolnough, never understood or got over this devastating event. This tale is told in Allen's 1972 song, "Tenterfield Saddler".[9]
In 1959, Allen went to Surfers Paradise to look for work and met Chris Bell, an English-born singer-guitarist. Assisted by Chris Bell's father, Peter, and inspired by The Everly Brothers, they formed a singing duo called The Allen Brothers. Allen began performing as "Peter Allen" around the same time. Within a year, they were based in Sydney performing on the Australian music television program Bandstand.[9] In 1964, Mark Herron, the husband of Judy Garland, discovered The Allen Brothers while they were performing in Hong Kong. They became Judy Garland's opening act when she toured. Charmed by Allen, Judy served as a matchmaker between him and her daughter, Liza Minnelli. The Allen Brothers Act broke up in the spring of 1970.[2]
Career
editAllen started releasing solo recordings in 1971, but throughout his career achieved greater success through his songs being recorded by others. Allen scored his biggest success with the song "I Honestly Love You", which he co-wrote with Jeff Barry and which became a major hit in 1974 for Olivia Newton-John. Her single reached number one in the United States and Canada and won two Grammy Awards, for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for Newton-John. Allen also co-wrote "Don't Cry Out Loud" with Carole Bayer Sager, popularized by Melissa Manchester in 1978, and "I'd Rather Leave While I'm in Love", also co-written with Bayer Sager and popularized by Rita Coolidge in 1979. One of his signature songs, "I Go to Rio", co-written with Adrienne Anderson, was popularized in America by the group Pablo Cruise.
In 1976, Allen released an album, Taught by Experts, which reached number one in Australia, along with the number one single "I Go to Rio" and the Top 10 hit of a Harry Warren standard "The More I See You". The album also included the song "Quiet Please, There's A Lady On Stage" which was recorded by many artists including Jack Jones and Dusty Springfield. Although his recording career in the US never progressed, he performed in Atlantic City and at Carnegie Hall. He had three extended sold-out engagements at New York City's Radio City Music Hall, where he became the first male dancer to dance with The Rockettes and rode a camel during "I Go to Rio".[2] This performance was broadcast live and exclusively on subscription television service WHT The Movie Network.[12]
Allen's most successful album was Bi-Coastal (1980), produced by David Foster and featuring the single "Fly Away", which in 1981 became his only US chart single, reaching No. 55 on the Billboard Hot 100. In addition, Allen co-wrote the Patti LaBelle hit "I Don't Go Shopping", which reached the top 30 on the R&B chart in 1980.
Allen co-wrote the song "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" with Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager and Christopher Cross, for the 1981 film Arthur. The song reached number one in the US and the songwriters won an Academy Award for Best Song. One lyric for the song, "If you get caught between the moon and New York City", was adapted from an earlier song that he and Bayer Sager co-wrote. Allen and Bayer Sager also co-wrote "You and Me (We Wanted It All)", which was recorded by Frank Sinatra for his 1980 album Trilogy. A video of Sinatra singing the song at Carnegie Hall was included as part of the Sinatra: New York live performance box set, released in late 2009.
Allen performed on Australian television for many important occasions: in front of Queen Elizabeth II in 1980 at the Sydney Opera House, before Prince Charles and Princess Diana, once in Melbourne and again in Sydney in 1981, at the opening of the Sydney Entertainment Centre in 1983, where he unveiled for the first time his Australian "Flag" shirt, and the 1980 VFL Grand Final in Melbourne. His "Up in One Concert" of 1980 was a big ratings success across the country. When Australia won the America's Cup in 1983, he flew to Perth to sing before an audience of 100,000. In 1988, he opened for Frank Sinatra at Sanctuary Cove, Queensland. In America, he appeared at the 30th anniversary of Disneyland. He returned to recording on Arista with an album entitled Not the Boy Next Door (1983). In 1990, he recorded his final album on RCA Victor, Making Every Moment Count, which featured Melissa Manchester and Harry Connick Jr. The song "Making Every Moment Count", a duet with Manchester, was co-written by Seth Swirsky, who also produced a number of songs he co-wrote with Allen, including Allen's last-released single, "Tonight You Made My Day".
One of his songs, '"I Still Call Australia Home", became popular through its use in television commercials, initially for National Panasonic and, since 1987, for Qantas Airways.[13][14]
Allen's most covered song is "I Honestly Love You". [citation needed]
Broadway
editAllen made his Broadway debut on 12 January 1971, in Soon, a rock opera that opened at the Ritz Theatre and ran for three performances. He starred in his own one-man revue on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre, Up in One: More Than a Concert (1979), which ran for 46 performances.[15]
Allen recorded a live album called Captured Live at Carnegie Hall, in which songs from his musical Legs Diamond, were previewed. Legs Diamond opened on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on 26 December 1988, with a book co-written by Harvey Fierstein. The musical ran for 64 performances and 72 previews. After Legs Diamond closed he returned to concert work, touring with Bernadette Peters during the summer of 1989.[16] Allen and Bernadette also performed in the 1983 Academy Award broadcast in an extended musical tribute to Irving Berlin.
Other work
edit- Allen appeared in a cameo role in the film Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978).
- Allen's live version of "Everything Old is New Again" can be heard on the soundtrack of the film All That Jazz (1979).
- Allen was the musical guest at Miss Universe 1981.[17]
- Allen appeared in the 1982 television version of The Pirates of Penzance (as the Pirate King).
- Allen appeared as the "man in studio" in the TV series Miami Vice's second-season premiere episode "The Prodigal Son".
- Allen did a pilot for a new Name That Tune show in 1990, and the pilot for what became CBS's short-lived prime-time game show The Hollywood Game (both projects were produced by Marty Pasetta). He died the day of the series, which ended up being hosted by Bob Goen due to Allen's illness, debuted.[18]
Personal life
editThough flamboyant on stage, Allen was quite the opposite offstage. He once remarked, "I'm not the let's-tear-his-clothes-off type. I'm fairly quiet. The maniac only comes out when I hit the stage. I have to be a different person offstage. If I were to try to keep that up 24 hours a day, I would have a nervous breakdown."[19] Allen described his stage persona as "a much more interesting person than me. I think that's why I'm in show business, to get to be that other person."[20] Allen further depicted his stage persona as "someone much taller, much handsomer, with a better hairline."[21] Although Allen described himself as "so boring" when not performing, he enjoyed swimming; wind surfing; skiing; water skiing; sailing; collecting Hawaiian shirts; reading; cooking; and growing flowers, herbs, and vegetables.[19][22][23] Allen spent so much time working in his yard that he imagined his neighbors thought he was a landscape gardener.[19]
Allen owned a beach house in Leucadia, California (north of San Diego), a place he called a 'shack' in Oak Beach, Queensland, Australia, and a penthouse apartment in Manhattan.[24] While visiting Gregory Connell's parents in Leucadia in 1975, Allen learned there was a nearby house for sale and so purchased his first house with the earnings made from his 1974 song, "I Honestly Love You".[25] The area was quiet and far enough away from Los Angeles that he did not get people dropping in because they were in the neighborhood.[23] He wrote the 1976 song "Puttin' Out Roots" about his move to Leucadia.[26] The living room of Allen's Leucadia beach house is featured on the cover of his 1979 album, I Could Have Been a Sailor.[27]
Allen met Liza Minnelli (born 1946) at London Airport on 28 October 1964, where she and her mother Judy Garland were rehearsing for their upcoming performance at the London Palladium in early November.[28] They were engaged a month later on 26 November 1964 at Trader Vic's, a restaurant at the London Hilton. They married in New York City on 3 March 1967, formally separated on 8 April 1970, and divorced on 24 July 1974.[2][3][4]
Allen became more comfortable with his homosexuality in the early 1970s.[29] He explained, "I was afraid as a teen, that if I acknowledged that I preferred my own kind, my family would stop loving me. We do tend to underrate our families."[30] Allen and Gregory Connell (1949-1984) met when Greg and a mutual friend attended Peter's show at New York's Continental Baths in 1973.[31] Greg thought Peter was working too hard for the money he was getting and so helped him get his first band together, while Peter found him gorgeous, sweet, and good-hearted.[5][32] According to Allen's biographer Stephen MacLean, Connell was "Peter's big love."[33] Connell, a fashion and print model originally from Texas, attracted major clients, such as Coca-Cola and did lucrative print ads and commercials.[34] Moreover, he acted in community and dinner theatres and sang in a group called "Voice Six".[35] After they got together, Connell left his modeling career to support Allen's music career by becoming his lighting and staging director and tour manager. This arrangement enabled them to be together while Allen performed around the world. Connell also sang backup on Allen's 1976 song, "I Go to Rio".[36][37] He did so much work behind the scenes that Peter once remarked, "Gregory does everything but get up here and sing!"[38] After becoming ill in late 1982, Connell died from AIDS-related pneumonia on 11 September 1984, at their home in Leucadia.[39][40]
Although Allen wrote "Once Before I Go" in 1982 for good friend Ann-Margret to use as a closing song at her concerts, the song took on new meaning when he sang it. According to the song's co-writer Dean Pitchford, Allen asked him to personalize the last verse of "Once Before I Go" from "The air I breathe/My morning sun/You'll be with me in years to come" to "You are the light that shines on me/You always were and you'll always be" to reference Connell's role as Allen's lighting director.[41] Allen told Pitchford that "it was the one song he related most to Greg; that he thought of Greg as he sang it, Greg behind the lights at all of his shows."[42][43] Allen further told Pitchford that "after Gregory died, he would always look into the spotlight and imagine that Gregory was behind the light."[43]
Allen dedicated his 1985 album, Captured Live at Carnegie Hall, to Connell and sang songs in his memory at AIDS benefit concerts.[44][45][46] After Connell's death, Allen poured himself even more into his work. Allen spent several years getting his musical Legs Diamond on Broadway (it premiered in 1988), recorded his final album Making Every Moment Count in 1990, and continued performing in concerts and doing various benefits until his death in 1992 at the age of 48.[47][2]
On 26 November 2005, an extension of the Tenterfield Library was opened and named the "George Woolnough Wing", named after Allen's paternal grandfather who was memorialized in his song, "Tenterfield Saddler".[39]
Death and legacy
editAllen's last performance was on 26 January 1992, in Sydney, and he was diagnosed with an AIDS-related throat cancer shortly after. Allen spent his final days at his beach house in Leucadia.[48][39] He died at Mercy Hospital, San Diego, on 18 June 1992.[49] A private memorial service was held on 21 June 1992, at his home in Leucadia, where his ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean within sight of his house.[50]
A documentary titled The Boy from Oz about Allen was produced after his death, featuring clips from his performances as well as interviews with performers who worked with him.[51]
A stage musical based on his life, also titled The Boy from Oz, opened in Australia in 1998. Using his largely autobiographical songs, the production starred Todd McKenney as Allen and Christina Amphlett of the rock group Divinyls as Judy Garland. In 2003, the musical opened on Broadway, becoming the first Australian musical ever to be performed there. In this production Allen was played by Hugh Jackman, who won a Tony Award for his portrayal in 2004. Jackman performed this role again two years later when the show toured large arenas in Australia under the title The Boy from Oz: Arena Spectacular. A TV mini series, Peter Allen: Not the Boy Next Door, was broadcast in Australia in 2015 with Joel Jackson playing the adult Allen and Ky Baldwin playing him as a youth. Supporting roles were played by Rebecca Gibney as Marion Woolnough (Allen's mother), Sarah West as Liza Minnelli and Sigrid Thornton as Judy Garland.[52]
Allen was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1993.[53]
In popular culture
editIn the 1979 film All That Jazz, Allen's live rendition of "Everything Old Is New Again" is danced to by Ann Reinking and Erzebet Foldi for Roy Scheider's character Joe Gideon based on dancer Bob Fosse.
Hugh Jackman's performance of Allen's "Once Before I Go" (from The Boy from Oz) was featured in a montage dedicated to Alex Trebek in his final episode of Jeopardy! which aired on 8 January 2021, exactly two months after Trebek's death from stage IV pancreatic cancer on 8 November 2020, at the age of 80.[54][55]
La Casa Azul's song Terry, Peter y yo makes reference to Allen, Judy Garland, and Liza Minnelli:
Peter Allen sang
As Judy came back to life at Christmas
Decadent and stellar
Peter Allen danced
As Liza flashed
At the Sunday Night
Peter Allen sang nonstop
No one listened to him
Peter Allen danced alone
And got all sentimental
But there was no one else...
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [56] |
US [citation needed] | |||
| 1971 | Peter Allen
|
— | — | |
| 1972 | Tenterfield Saddler
|
95[A] | — | |
| 1974 | Continental American
|
87[B] | — | |
| 1976 | Taught by Experts
|
11 | — | |
| 1979 | I Could Have Been a Sailor
|
69 | 171 | |
| 1980 | Bi-Coastal
|
55 | 123 | |
| 1983 | Not the Boy Next Door
|
36 | 170 | |
| 1990 | Making Every Moment Count
|
— | — | |
Live albums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions |
|---|---|---|
| AUS [56] | ||
| 1977 | It Is Time for Peter Allen
|
30 |
| 1985 | Captured Live at Carnegie Hall
|
— |
Compilation albums
edit| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [56][58] | |||
| 1982 | The Very Best of Peter Allen / The Best
|
9 |
|
| 1992 | The Very Best of Peter Allen: The Boy from Down Under
|
16 | |
| 1993 | At His Best
|
— | |
| 1995 | The Boy from Oz
|
35 | |
| 1998 | Singer-Songwriter: The Anthology
|
— | |
| 2001 | 20th Century Masters: The Best of Peter Allen
|
— | |
| 2006 | The Ultimate Peter Allen
|
18[C] |
Singles
edit| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUS [60] |
US [61] |
US AC [61] |
NZ [62] |
NLD [63] |
BEL [64] | |||
| 1971 | "Honest Queen" | — | — | — | — | — | — | Peter Allen |
| 1972 | "Just Ask Me I've Been There" | — | — | — | — | — | — | Tenterfield Saddler |
| "Tenterfield Saddler" | 53 [D] | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1975 | "I Honestly Love You" | — | — | — | — | — | — | Continental American |
| "She Loves to Hear the Music" | — | — | — | — | — | — | Taught by Experts | |
| 1976 | "The More I See You" | 80 | 108 | 40 | — | — | — | |
| "I Go to Rio" | 1 | — | — | 22 | 27 | 30 | ||
| 1977 | "The More I See You" (re-release) | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1978 | "Don't Cry Out Loud" | — | — | — | — | — | — | I Could Have Been a Sailor |
| 1979 | "Don't Wish Too Hard" | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "I Could Have Been a Sailor" | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1980 | "I Still Call Australia Home" | 60 [E] | — | — | — | — | — | Bi-Coastal |
| "Bi-Coastal" | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1981 | "Fly Away" | — | 55 | 45 | — | — | — | |
| "One Step Over the Borderline" | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1983 | "Not the Boy Next Door" | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | Not the Boy Next Door |
| "You Haven't Heard the Last of Me" | — | — | 15 | — | — | — | ||
| "Once Before I Go" | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | ||
| 1984 | "You and Me (We Wanted It All)" | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | |
Notes
edit- ^ The album Tenterfield Saddler did not chart in Australia until January 1980.
- ^ The album Continental American did not chart in Australia until October 1977.
- ^ The album The Ultimate Peter Allen reached its peak position in Australia in September 2015.
- ^ The single "Tenterfield Saddler" reached its peak position in Australia in September 2015.
- ^ The single "I Still Call Australia Home" reached its peak position in Australia in September 2015.
Awards
editAcademy Awards
editPeter Allen won an Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Original Song for "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" in 1981.[65]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 54th Academy Awards | Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager | Best Original Song - Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) | Won |
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) Awards
editThe ASCAP Awards honors its top members in a series of annual awards shows in seven different music categories: pop, rhythm and soul, film and television, Latin, country, Christian, and concert music.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards 1991 | Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager | Most Performed Feature Film Standards - Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) | Won |
Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Awards
editThe ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987. Allen was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1993.[66][67]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARIA Music Awards of 1993 | Peter Allen | ARIA Hall of Fame | Inductee |
Golden Globes
editPeter Allen won a Golden Globe for Best Original Song for "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" in 1981.[68]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39th Golden Globe Awards | Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager | Best Original Song - Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) | Won |
Grammy Awards
editPeter Allen was nominated twice for a Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1974 for "I Honestly Love You" and in 1981 for "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)".[69]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24th Annual Grammy Awards | Peter Allen & Jeff Barry | Song of the Year - I Honestly Love You (Single) | Nominated |
| 17th Annual Grammy Awards | Peter Allen, Burt Bacharach, Christopher Cross, & Carole Bayer Sager | Song of the Year - Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) | Nominated |
Mo Awards
editThe Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Peter Allen won two awards in that time.[70]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Peter Allen | International Act of the Year | Won |
| 1984 | Peter Allen | International Act of the Year | Won |
Order of Australia
editThe Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Government.[71]
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Peter Allen | Order of Australia, Member in the General Division (AM) - for service to the performing arts, particularly as a songwriter. | Won |
References
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- ^ a b c d e William Ruhlmann. Peter Allen at AllMusic
- ^ a b "Liza Minelli Engaged". The New York Times. 27 November 1964. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Liza Minnelli, Husband Separate". The Toronto Daily Star, 9 April 1970, p. 27.
- ^ a b Angly, Patricia (26 February 1980). "People". The Bulletin. Sydney, N.S.W. p. 44.
- ^ Barnard, Loretta (21 August 2019). "Peter Allen: The Boy from Oz". australia-explained.com.au. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ a b " 'The Boy from Oz' Celebrates Allen". Today. Associated Press. 17 October 2003. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ Alexander, Yale. "Peter Allen on Judy, Liza, Legs, and the Queen." New York Native, 16 September 1991, p. 26.
- ^ a b c Arrow, Michelle. "Allen, Peter (1944–1992)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
- ^ "Service Record". Soda.naa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 4, pars. 23, 29.
- ^ Wometco Home Theater/Peter Allen and the Rockettes TV Commercial on YouTube
- ^ Duncan Macleod (12 June 2006). "Qantas I Still Call Australia Home". The Inspiration Room Daily. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
- ^ McIntyre, Paul. "It's all aboard for a Qantas jumbo", The Sydney Morning Herald, 22 July 2004
- ^ Program for Peter Allen: Up in One at the Biltmore Theatre, New York. Playbill, 1979, p. 36. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ Cudd, Bruce."Remembering Peter Allen" Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, gmhc.org, 2003
- ^ "Miss Universe 1981 Judges & Guest stars". bellezavenezolana.net. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- ^ MacLean 2015, p. [page needed].
- ^ a b c Cain, Scott. "The Maniac in Peter Allen Surfaces Only on the Stage." The Atlanta Constitution, 30 November 1980, p. 1E. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Peter Allen; Obituary". The Times, 22 June 1992, p. 17. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ Holden, Stephen. "Boy from Australia Up There with the Rockettes." The New York Times, 24 September 1982, p. c4. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 18, par. 39.
- ^ a b Cox, Jean P. "Peter Allen: A 30s-Model Camper." Los Angeles Times, 26 May 1978, p. 1. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 72; ch. 20, par. 49, 115.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 72–73.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 72.
- ^ Peter Allen interview with Bill Boggs, 2 May 2012 on YouTube
- ^ Short, Don. "Judy: I'm So Happy." Daily Mirror, 29 October 1964, p. 5. Via Newspapers.com. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ Forde, John (2006). "Peter Allen". In Gerstner, David A. (ed.). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture (1 ed.). Routledge. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9780415306515. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ Hadleigh, Boze. In or Out: Gay and Straight Celebrities Talk About Themselves and Each Other. New York: Barricade Books, 2020, p. 104.
- ^ Barrand, Janine, et al. Peter Allen. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Arts Centre Trust, 2008, p. 19.
- ^ Sager, Carole Bayer. They're Playing Our Song: A Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 59.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 30, 35.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 32.
- ^ "'Forty Carats' Opens Feb. 12." The Journal [Wood River, IL], 7 February 1974, p. 16.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 16, par. 33, 35; ch. 18, par. 33; ch. 23, par. 23.
- ^ "Taught By Experts" LP back cover.
- ^ Smith, David and Neal Peters. Peter Allen: Between the Moon and New York City. Delilah, 1983, p. 124.
- ^ a b c Lucy E. Cross. "Peter Allen". Masterworks Broadway. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 23, pars. 3-4.
- ^ Barrand, Janine, et al. Peter Allen. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Arts Centre Trust, 2008, p. 45.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 21, pars. 29-31; ch. 23, par. 28.
- ^ a b Michael Joseph Gross (5 October 2003). "The Boy From Oz You Won't Meet on Broadway". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Allen, Peter. Captured Live at Carnegie Hall. Arista Records, 1985.
- ^ McCombs, Phil. "Of Love, Death and Hope; at the Human Rights Campaign Fund Dinner, Focusing on AIDS." The Washington Post, 9 October 1989, p. d01. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ DeVault, Russ. "Peter Allen's Giving a Hand in the Battle Against AIDS." The Atlanta Constitution, 9 August 1985, p. 1 I-P. Via ProQuest. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 23, par. 34.
- ^ MacLean 2015, ch. 27, par 97; ch. 28, par. 28, 53.
- ^ Lambert, Bruce (19 June 1992). "Peter Allen, Concert Entertainer and Songwriter, Is Dead at 48". The New York Times.
- ^ "Obits." Update [San Diego, CA], no. 549, 1 July 1992, p. A-20. Via Gale. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
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- ^ a b c David Kent (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
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- ^ "Kent Music Report No 453 – 28 February 1983 > Platinum Albums 1982 (Continued)". Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Imgur.com.
- ^ David Kent (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- "I Still Call Australia Home": Ryan, Gavin (19 September 2015). "ARIA Singles: Justin Bieber 'What Do You Mean' Keeps Top Spot". Noise11. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- "Tenterfield Saddler": Ryan, Gavin (26 September 2015). "ARIA Singles: Justin Bieber Maintains Top Spot After Four Weeks". Noise11. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Peter Allen – Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Peter Allen New Zealand Singles". charts.nz. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Peter Allen search results". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Peter Allen Belgian Singles". ultratop.be. ULTRATOP & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ^ "Academy Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "ARIA Hall of Fame". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Winners by Award: Hall of Fame". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Note: shows inductees from 1999 to 2008, inclusive.
- ^ "Golden Globes Awards Database". Golden Globes. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Grammy Awards". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "MO Award Winners". Mo Awards. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "The Queen's Birthday 1990 Honours". Trove. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Sources
- MacLean, Stephen (2015). Peter Allen: The Boy from Oz (EPUB). Sydney: Momentum. ISBN 9781760301484.
Further reading
edit- David Smith and Neal Peters, Peter Allen: Between The Moon and New York City (Delilah Press, 1983; ISBN 0-933328-57-5)
- Stephen Maclean, Peter Allen: The Boy From Oz (Random House Australia, 1995; ISBN 0-09-183052-4)
- Frank Van Straten, "Peter Allen AM 1944–1992" (Live Performance Australia – Hall of Fame, 2007)
- Lawrence Schulman, "Somebody's Angel: Peter Allen, The Boy from Oz in the Key of Camp – A 21st-Century Reevaluation of His Music," ARSC Journal, Vol. 54:2 (Fall 2023), pp. 252–297. Winner of the 2024 ARSC Journal Article of the Year Award
- Lawrence Schulman, FREE: Words on Music by an Hi-Def Critic in an MP3 World, Chapter 35: Somebody's Angel: Peter Allen, revised and expanded, BearManor Media, 2024; ISBN 979-8887714660
- Lawrence Schulman, "Peter Allen: Somebody's Angel - The Boy from Oz in the Key of Camp," Volumes I and II, revised and expanded, BearManor Media, 2025
External links
edit- Peter Allen at IMDb
- Peter Allen at the Internet Broadway Database
- Peter Allen bio and recordings
- Peter Allen Exhibition Website
- Peter Allen Collection, including his personal archive and costumes, at the Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne