Human (Brandy album)

(Redirected from The Definition (song))

Human is the fifth studio album by American singer Brandy. It was released on December 5, 2008 by Epic Records, Knockout Entertainment and Koch Records. The album was Norwood's debut Epic Records release, following her split with Atlantic Records in 2005, and her reunion with longtime collaborator and mentor Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who executively produced and wrote most of the album with his songwriting collective.

Human
Studio album by
ReleasedDecember 5, 2008
RecordedApril 2005 – September 2008
Studio
Genre
Length50:01
Label
Producer
Brandy chronology
The Best of Brandy
(2005)
Human
(2008)
Two Eleven
(2012)
Singles from Human
  1. "Right Here (Departed)"
    Released: September 9, 2008
  2. "Long Distance"
    Released: November 11, 2008

Despite being generally well-received by critics, Human debuted at number 15 on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 73,000 copies, becoming Brandy's lowest-charting album since her eponymous debut (1994). As of 2012, Human has sold 214,000 copies in the United States, failing to match the commercial success of predecessors. While leading single "Right Here (Departed)" scored Norwood her biggest chart success since "Full Moon" (2002), the second and final "Long Distance" was not as commercially successful.

Human would become the only album Norwood recorded with Epic Records, after departing both the label and Roc Nation in 2009. Initially, Norwood would reflect on disliking the album, blaming its lackluster performance on a lack of vision from all involved parties. However, in later years, Norwood has said she’s become fond of the album.

Background

edit

Brandy Norwood released her fourth studio album Afrodisiac in June 2004, amidst the well-publicized termination of her short-lived business relationship with record executive and entertainment manager Benny Medina.[3] Norwood ended her contract with his Los Angeles-based Handprint Entertainment after less than a year of representation following controversies surrounding Medina's handling of the lead single "Talk About Our Love", and failed negotiations of a purported co-headlining tour with fellow R&B singer Usher.[3] Despite the negative publicity, Afrodisiac emerged as Norwood's most critically acclaimed album by then, but became a moderate seller on most music markets.[4] The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 albums chart but while it went on to sell more than 416,000 copies in the United States, it generally failed to chart or sell noticeably elsewhere.[5] Kanye West-produced "Talk About Our Love" reached number six on the UK Singles Chart but later singles such as "Afrodisiac" and "Who Is She 2 U" failed to score successfully on the popular music charts and promotion for the album soon ended.[6]

At the end of 2004, after eleven years with the company, Norwood asked for and received an unconditional release from her original label Atlantic Records.[7] By the time her contract expired, several of her longtime patrons such as music producer Darryl Williams and industry executive Sylvia Rhone had left the company and Norwood felt mismanaged by her new team of which she found was "looking more towards the hip-hop artists" on the label and "didn't know what to do with [her]."[6] Completing her contract with Atlantic Records, a compilation album compiling her first four studio albums with the company, entitled The Best of Brandy, was released in March 2005.[5] Thereupon, Norwood reportedly started shopping for a new record deal under Knockout Entertainment, her brother's Ray J's vanity label, which would co-venture her subsequent releases, including her fifth album, which she started recording independently.[8]

Recording and production

edit

Norwood began recording the album in 2005.[9] Breaking away from her usual formula which saw her setting up projects with former main producers such as Keith Crouch, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and Timbaland, she entered the studio with several songwriters and producers to record new music, including Louis Winding and Frederik Tao from Danish production team Maximum Risk.[9] The duo produced several songs for Norwood, including both "Honey" and "Sweet Nothings", all of which were penned by frequent collaborator Kenisha Pratt.[10][11] Over the following months, Norwood continued recording contract-free with a vast of producers such as Rockwilder and production duo Tim & Bob who finished several demos with her.[12][13] Her new management also arranged further recording sessions with fellow client Bryan Michael Cox and his production partners Adonis Shropshire and WyldCard at the Track Record Studios in North Hollywood.[14] Supposed to produce her whole album at the time,[14] they worked on a number of ballads and midtempo songs reminiscent of their other productions, including a song called "Cry".[15] In June 2006, Cox announced that he would serve as the album's executive producer,[1] but direction changes resulting from additional sessions left his songs unused.[15]

In December 2006, Norwood was involved in a fatal automobile accident on Los Angeles' San Diego (405) Freeway.[16] The accident claimed the life of the 38-year-old driver of a Toyota that was struck by Norwood's Range Rover.[16] Norwood was neither arrested nor charged with vehicular manslaughter due to insufficient evidence.[16] Nevertheless, multiple lawsuits were filed against her, all of which were ultimately settled out of court by her civil attorney.[17][18] Posing an extraordinary hardship for Norwood and her family, she stepped down from her role as a judge on the second season of the amateur talent contest America's Got Talent and went into hiatus.[19] Expanding on dealing with the aftermath of the tragedy, Norwood explained, "I just wanted people to know that this wasn't news. It's not something that should be talked about like it's gossip. You don't like me? Fine. But don't use this situation to try to hurt me, because the guilt of being involved is enough. It's something that I'll never truly, truly get over."[20] While the accident put a halt on the album's production, Norwood soon resumed recording which she found to be therapeutic: "I had to face it and find the strength to move forward. Connecting back with music has definitely helped me through everything. Once I got back in the studio, the butterflies went away."[21]

 
With Jerkins as executive producer, early material for Human was left unused.[15]

With most of the album being revamped,[15] other musicians joined the project, including Midi Mafia, RedOne, Toby Gad, Frank Ocean, Blac Elvis,[22] and Brian Kennedy,[23] the latter of which was consulted to replace Cox as the album's executive producer.[24] Together, they crafted a bunch of new songs, including "Freedom", "One Thing" and "Today" which Norwood later described as sounding "more true to the sound" that she had initially envisioned for the album.[9] However, in early 2008, her A&R manager, Brandon Creed, presented Norwood several demo tracks that were produced by Rodney Jerkins, including "Right Here (Departed)".[25] Her former main producer on previous albums such as Never Say Never (1998) and Full Moon (2002), Jerkins hadn't worked with Norwood since 2002, due to conflicting schedules and a disagreement on her decision to work with Timbaland on Afrodisiac in 2003.[26] Again, the album was reconstructed, with Jerkins taking over executive duties.[1] On her decision to collaborate with Jerkins, Norwood commented: "With Rodney being the person who produced [the first single], I, of course, wanted to go from there because of our history and all the music we have made in the past. It felt like the right thing to do [...] I wanted to see where that chemistry would take us creatively this time round."[27] With Jerkins on board, providing the bulk of Human, the sound of the album shifted drastically, with Norwood and her team abandoning most R&B records in favor of his international pop sounds.[1]

Norwood signed a new record deal with Epic Records in April 2008 and intended to finish the album by September of the same year.[28] Additionally, Norwood worked with producers Timbaland (and his protegés J-Roc and James Fauntleroy),[29] Rico Love,[23] Rob Knox,[30] The Clutch,[31] and songwriters Chasity Nwagbara,[23] Kara DioGuardi,[32] and Greg Curtis on Human,[33] although their songs remain yet unreleased on any format. Further studio collaborations with Kerry "Krucial" Brothers, Missy Elliott, Yung Berg, and Tonex, by contrast, failed to materialize due to scheduling conflicts.[34][35][36]

Music and lyrics

edit

Introduced by the words of Brandy's description of a human being on "Human Intro", the album opens with Jerkins-crafted "The Definition", one of the few uptempo recordings on the album.[37] Written by Atlanta-based songwriter Crystal Johnson, the song depicts Brandy rhapsodizing about love.[37] It received generally mixed reviews, with The Boston Globe emphasizing it the most essential track on Human.[37] "Warm It Up (With Love)", another Darkchild production, was created around a piano sample and released to strong positive reactions.[38] Highlighted by AllMusic and Slant Magazine,[38] Newsday writer Glenn Gamboa noted it as "guiding principle" on the album.[39] Lead single "Right Here (Departed)" was not recorded until late into the production of Human and the first song Brandy recorded with Jerkins following their musical reunification in early June 2008.[40] Written by The Writing Camp and recorded with therapeutical background, the track chronicles a woman's talks about mutual support with loved ones.[41][29] Fifth track "Piano Man" was recorded as an ode to the kind of creative relationship cultivated by a vocalist and their producer or DJ.[41][42]

Norwood collaborated with several singers on the record. Natasha Bedingfield (left) co-wrote and recorded vocals for "Fall" while Esthero (right) penned the album's title track "Human".

"Long Distance", a ballad about the difficulties of a long-distance relationship, was released to positive reactions by critics, with The New York Times calling it an "hymnlike single that distantly echoes Janet Jackson's "Again."[43] Eighth track "Camouflage", one out of two songs on the album that were written by songwriter Claude Kelly, garnered strong reviews in general, with Newsday declaring it a "worthy cousin to Beyoncé's 'Irreplaceable' that [is] more about esteem-raising and self-improvement than a search for a sassy put-down."[39] "Torn Down", a joint production by Midi Mafia and Dapo Torimiro, was one of the few prominent Human features on the set list of Brandy's Human World Tour (2009). Incorporating elements of country music, critics noted it a "resolute, crisp mix of static synths, acoustic guitar, and hand claps."[37] Brandy wrote the album's title track with help from producer Toby Gad and Canadian singer Esthero. A "silky R&B anthem" as described by Newsday,[39] the ballad deals with forgiveness.[41] "Shattered Heart" is a downbeat track, that incorporates elements of Middle Eastern music and changes its tempo after three minutes. It has been described as the only "Timbo-esque" record on Human.[44]

The album's twelfth track, a piano-driven ballad entitled "True", was contributed by RedOne and Claude Kelly and initially written for Michael Jackson.[45] The song was rearranged and partially rewritten to fit Norwood's persona.[45] It was released to positive reviews by critics, who noted it one of the stronger tracks on Human.[37] "A Capella (Something's Missing)", produced by Soundz, is a near-a cappella song on which Brandy provides "a polyphonic cyberchorus" with multiple tracks of her own voice.[46] Humming the bassline and providing the rhythm, the instrumentation on the track consists of a sole electric guitar.[43] Hand-clap-laden uptempo recording "1st & Love", the album's fourteenth track, depicts a woman's euphoria with a new-found love at first sight and was discussed as the third single at times.[47] Final track "Fall", another piano ballad, was co-written by labelmate Natasha Bedingfield. As reported, Norwood and Bedingfield were forced to move their first joint recording session from Atlanta to Los Angeles as singer Chris Brown and his entourage crashed into the studio, where they "blasted Brown's songs and horsed around".[48]

Title

edit

Norwood revealed the title of the album as well as the name of several new songs in a press statement on August 15, 2008.[49] Named after its title track, which she co-wrote, Norwood stated, "it's called Human because that's what I am and at the end of the day we all are only human. The album speaks for itself."[50] Further elaborating on the title, the statement uttered that the title was "a real life mirror of Brandy as a woman, an artist, a musician and a performer, communicating what it means to be fully Human: strong yet vulnerable, candid and triumphant, in love with life and in touch with the things of the spirit."[49]

Release and promotion

edit

Although Epic Records announced the release of Human for November 11, 2008, a call from Timbaland, who requested Norwood to record additional music with him and protegés J-Roc and James Fauntleroy, caused another month-long delay of the album.[29] His tracks, however, did not make the final cut on the album track listing as he was unable to contribute trademark backing vocals to his songs.[51] Human was first released in France on December 5, 2008.[52] On December 8, it was released in Australia and the United Kingdom,[53] and in North America the following day, by Epic Records, Knockout Entertainment and Koch Records.[54] The deluxe edition was released simultaneously with the standard edition through digital media stores; in addition to the original track listing, it features five songs, including bonus tracks "Gonna Find My Love" and "Locket (Locked In Love)", and remixes of "Right Here (Departed)" and "Long Distance", the latter of which feature contribution by English DJ Moto Blanco and Jamaican American rapper Sean Kingston.[54] Elsewhere, Human was not released until February 2009.[55] In Japan, Sony Music Japan released a limited edition with a 3-video bonus DVD, including music videos and the making of "Right Here (Departed)".[56]

During a promotional tour in support of the album, Norwood stopped by BET's 106 & Park to perform a five-piece mini-concert that featured the first two singles from the album in addition to "What About Us?", "Full Moon" (both 2002) and "Almost Doesn't Count" (1999).[57] In addition, she launched the worldwide release of the album on Good Morning America with an interview and a performance of "Right Here (Departed)".[58] Throughout December, Norwood appeared on other television shows such as The Tyra Banks Show and CW11's Morning Show.[58] In support of the album, Brandy was also featured on the November 2008 cover of American weekly magazine Jet.[59] Promotion on the album ended soon after its release and Norwood subsequently started work on a second album with Epic Records. Amongst those to record with her were songwriting and production partners Tricky Stewart, The-Dream, Stargate, Ne-Yo, and Human collaborator Brian Kennedy.[60]

After a small promotional tour in the fall of 2008, which saw her perform at music festivals, Norwood embarked on a concert tour in February 2009 to further promote Human, titled Human World Tour.[60] As well as singing songs from Human, Norwood also performed songs from her previous albums Brandy, Never Say Never, Full Moon and Afrodisiac, a set that was largely inspired by her BET concert special Brandy: Just Human, which aired on December 5, 2008.[61] The tour began in Athens, Ohio on February 7, 2009, and concluded in Okmulgee, Oklahoma on June 19, 2009; some concerts were part of annual events such as the Milwaukee Pridefest and the San Jose Pride.[62][63] Selected venues featured supporting appearances by Colby O'Donis, Ray J, Bell X1, and Samsaya.[61]

Singles

edit

"Right Here (Departed)" premiered on Norwood's official webpage on August 13, 2008 and was released as the album's lead single on September 9, 2008.[64] While the song charted moderately in the United States, where it reached number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100, the track became Norwood's highest-charting single in years elsewhere, reaching the top ten of the French Singles Chart, and the top 20 on the Japan Hot 100.[65] It also peaked at number 22 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and became Norwood's first Hot Dance Club Play number-one on the Billboard charts.[66] An accompanying music video for "Right Here (Departed)" was directed by Little X and filmed in Los Angeles in August 2008.[67] It reached number one on BET's 106 & Park countdown and was voted 69th on BET: Notarized top 100 videos of 2008.[68]

Second single "Long Distance" was released on November 11, 2008.[69] The song became the album's second consecutive Hot Dance Club Play number-one and peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but failed to enter the Hot 100.[66] Upon its television debut, the Chris Robinson-directed music video for "Long Distance" came in at number nine on the 106 & Park countdown on December 22, 2008, and peaked at the top position in January 2009.[68]

Upon the album's release, "The Definition" and "True" reached numbers 16 and 18 on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, respectively, based solely on digital downloads. While Norwood considered both "Piano Man" and "1st & Love" as potential third single candidates,[70] plans for another single from Human failed to materialize.[71]

Critical reception

edit
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic67/100[72]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic     [38]
Blender     [73]
Digital Spy     [74]
Entertainment WeeklyB[75]
The Guardian     [46]
musicOMH     [76]
Los Angeles Times    [2]
RWD     [77]
Slant     [44]

While Human became Norwood's first effort not to be nominated for a Grammy Award in any category, it received generally favorable reviews from music critics, averaging a 67 out of a 100 among averaged reviews on Metacritic.[72][78] Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe complimented the album as appropriately rich and varied: "It's better than good enough. It's a light, breezy listen that shows off Brandy's resilience, humility, joy, and vibrancy."[37] She especially highlighted Jerkins' input on the album: "Jerkins manages to bring out the expressive best in her pleasantly raspy vocalizing."[37] The Guardian writer Alex Macpherson noted Human "a thoughtful, intimate work on which Norwood sings movingly about fragility and fear," giving it four and a half stars out of five,[46] while Andy Kellman of AllMusic called the album Norwood's "most platitudinal" and "least enjoyable release in her catalog," adding: "Brandy is clearly in a comfort zone that enables her to open up more than ever [...] Human is nothing if not a serious album. But it could very well be her most useful one."[38] He gave the album three and half stars out of five.[38] Billboard magazine said that "while Human is missing the sassy Brandy we know and love from such tracks like 'I Wanna Be Down' and 'Talk About Our Love,' we can still appreciate the much-needed solace of setting personal turmoil to memorable music."[79]

Jon Dolan, writing for Blender, gave the album three out of five stars and commended Norwood's decision to re-team with Jerkins: "Now she's gone back to girlie hip-hop Eden; four songs were written by Jerkins, author of her best late-'90s hits. Fluttery jams about long distance longing and time-suspending slow dances are balanced by grown-up moments of deeply felt, if slightly weird, balladic fortitude."[73] Jon Pareles from The New York Times felt that the sentiments of the songs, whether self-affirming or heartbroken, were back to generic ones: "Song titles like 'Torn Down' and 'Shattered Heart' show how much Brandy is trying to get serious, taking on an adult world where happily ever after is elusive. But she still comes across as a fledgling, a personality still being formed, eagerly tagging along after her role models."[43] In his review for Entertainment Weekly, Henry Goldblatt noted "the huskiness that defined Brandy's prior work has been replaced by wispier and higher tones. The result is pleasant but far less ambitious than her last CD, 2004's Afrodisiac."[75] Mikael Wood's review for Los Angeles Times was less emphatic. He gave the album one and a half stars out of four, and said: "Unfortunately, it's also hard to make it through the thing. Brandy's strong suit has never been her thoughtfulness; appropriately for someone with her Hollywood history, she's long been one of R&B's emptiest vessels, a gorgeous voice used by a series of gifted producers to communicate their own unique ideas."[2]

Commercial performance

edit

In the United States, Human debuted and peaked at number 15 on the Billboard 200 in the week of December 17, 2008, with first-week sales of 73,000 copies.[80] This marked Norwood's lowest opening sales for an album by then and was a considerable drop from her previous effort Afrodisiac, which had opened to 131,700 units in 2004.[80] Human also became her lowest-peaking studio album on the Billboard 200 since her self-titled debut album, which had peaked at number 20 in 1994.[80] The album also reached number six on the US Digital Albums and became Norwood's fifth consecutive top-five album on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, peaking at number five.[66] Billboard eventually ranked it 40th on its Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums 2009 year-end chart.[81] Elsewhere, Human widely underperformed upon its release. While lead single "Right Here (Departed)" became Norwood's highest-charting single in years throughout Europe, the album failed to enter most international album charts, although it reached the top 50 on the Wallonian Albums Chart and top 200 on the French Albums Chart.[66] In 2012, Billboard reported that Human had sold 214,000 copies in the United States by then.[82]

Expressing her dissatisfaction with Human's commercial performance, Norwood told British music magazine Blues & Soul in April 2009 that she was "a little disappointed about that" but also felt "pleased that Sony" had greenlit the production of a second album with Epic Records which she expected to feature contribution from StarGate, Ne-Yo, Tricky Stewart, The-Dream, and Brian Kennedy.[60] She further commented: "In hindsight I do feel the last album was a little political. So a lotta changes have been made since Human – and hopefully they're changes for the better! Because, having got all the deep stuff off my chest, I'm now able to really tap into the fun part of music again [...] it's exactly the type of album that I need to be making right now!"[60] While Norwood co-wrote and recorded several songs with her team, a planned second album with Epic never came to fruition with some of the material later given to other Sony artists such as Jennifer Lopez and Rihanna after Norwood had parted ways with Epic.[83]

Controversies

edit

In mid-2009, Epic ended their contract with Norwood following the appointment of Amanda Ghost as the label's new president, making Human her only album with the company.[71] A Los Angeles Times article later revealed Norwood's discontent with the success of the project when asked about the commercial failure of Human the following year: "It was lacking my belief in it. It lacked my vision. Pretty much bottom line, if you don't believe in something it's not going to go," she said. "So do I believe that Human was as creative as Never Say Never and Full Moon? No, I do not. You definitely want to put something out that's like that. I felt at the same time I could have had much better songs and a much better set-up."[83] A statement she made during a 2010 interview with Out magazine turned out more harsh: "To hell with that album! [...] Where I felt creatively it could've gone and the space I was in creatively, I needed everybody around me to be in that same space. It would've been a different album, but with the same inspiration and same blessing for other people. It would've been hotter music and a hotter look."[84]

Blaming herself for the album's commercial results, Norwood dismissed the album as "too pop."[85] With her team wanting to produce a crossover album, Norwood had felt pressured to come up with different songs. Commenting on this decision, she later elaborated: "I was listening to the voice of my team more so than what was going on inside of me. With Human, I felt like I wanted to do more R&B music and that's not what we decided to do on that album."[86] The debut season of her 2010 VH1 reality series Brandy and Ray J: A Family Business further revealed that the album's underperformance resulted in another argument between her and executive producer Rodney Jerkins, whose commitment to the project Norwood felt not as "creative and forthcoming" as on previous albums and that he purposefully did not put his best work in the album.[87] Jerkins had distanced himself from the project following its official release, declaring his dissatisfaction with the involvement of other producers on the album.[88] In January 2022, Norwood responded to a fan on Twitter who did not like that Norwood was not fond of Human, by saying "I am now".[89]

Impact and legacy

edit

While the album wasn't considered a commercial success at the time and even was met with disdain by the artist Brandy herself, it would, especially by the 2020's decade, go on to impact several pop and R&B recording artists, who would publicly profess their love and admiration for certain songs off the album, citing Brandy's work on Human as an inspiration to their own work. Brandy would later reveal - also after learning her daughter and singer Sy'Rai Smith had stated how much the album has helped her go through personal quarrels - that she does in fact love the album, singling out "Locket (Locked in Love)" as her personal favorite.[90]

Upon single release of the song "Long Distance", it was covered by recording artist Dondria in 2009 on her YouTube channel,[91] whereas in 2020 pop singer Tori Kelly would cover the afore mentioned song on her Instagram profile.[92]

In 2010, while competing on the second season of the NBC hit reality singing competition show The Sing-Off the all male vocal group Committed interpolated the song "A Capella (Something's Missing)" by incorporating pieces of it within their cover of the OneRepublic and Timbaland song "Apologize". The group were met with unanimous praise by judges Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls, Shawn Stockman of Boyz II Men and Ben Folds of Ben Folds Five and went on to win the second season of the show. Their cover was also released as commercial single.[93]

In 2023 American singer-songwriter Tiffany Red, when interviewed on the R&B Money podcast hosted by Tank and J. Valentine, named the song "A Capella (Something's Missing)" as one of her five favorite R&B songs of all time, also adding that the "whole album" was amazing.[94]

In 2024 American pop and R&B singer Normani also cited the song "A Capella (Something's Missing)" as an inspiration while going on a promotional run for her debut album Dopamine and being interviewed by Rolling Stone magazine, explaining: "There’s a record called “A Capella (Something’s Missing)” by her [from 2008], and I went in with that inspiration with [producers] Stargate. I was like, “I want to capture this feeling.” And that’s exactly what we did."[95] Brandy ended up providing additional backing vocals on the Normani song "Insomnia", which was created in homage to Brandy's work on Human.

Human features the first major label songwriting credit for the artists Bruno Mars and Tiyon Mack, who would later become highly sought after songwriters for several chart topping songs.

Track listing

edit
Human – Standard edition[96]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Human Intro"  0:19
2."The Definition"3:43
3."Warm It Up (With Love)"
  • Jerkins
  • Omley[a]
3:58
4."Right Here (Departed)"
  • Jerkins
  • Daniels[a]
3:38
5."Piano Man"
  • Jerkins
  • Hemmings
  • Omley
  • Jerkins
  • Omley[a]
3:52
6."Long Distance Interlude"  0:59
7."Long Distance"
3:51
8."Camouflage"3:59
9."Torn Down"
3:20
10."Human"
3:47
11."Shattered Heart"
  • Jerkins
  • Johnson
  • Daniels
  • Jerkins
  • Daniels[b]
3:48
12."True"
RedOne3:40
13."A Capella (Something's Missing)"
Soundz3:29
14."1st & Love"3:17
15."Fall"4:21
Total length:50:01
Human – Circuit City exclusive edition (bonus track)[97]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Right Here (Departed)" (Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Radio Edit)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
4:03
Total length:54:04
Human – Walmart exclusive edition (bonus tracks)[98]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Long Distance" (Mad Decent Right Mad Remix)
  • Mars
  • Lawrence
  • Jerkins
  • Bhasker
4:56
17."Right Here (Departed)" (Moto Blanco Radio Edit)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
3:32
Total length:58:29
Human – North American iTunes Store and international digital edition (bonus track)[99][100]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Gonna Find My Love"
  • Norwood
  • Gad
  • Robbins
Gad3:27
Total length:53:28
Human – iTunes Store and international digital store deluxe edition (bonus tracks)[101]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
17."Locket (Locked in Love)"
  • Breaux
  • King
  • Seals
Kennedy3:46
18."Right Here (Departed)" (Mad Decent Right Mad Remix)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
  • Jerkins
  • Daniels
  • Mad Decent[c]
4:32
19."Long Distance" (A Capella)
  • Mars
  • Lawrence
  • Jerkins
  • Bhasker
3:46
20."Right Here (Departed)" (Music video)  3:42
Total length:65:32
Human – Australian and European Amazon MP3 deluxe edition (bonus track)[102]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
20."Right Here (Departed)" (Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Club Mix)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
8:50
21."Right Here (Departed)" (Music video)  3:42
Total length:74:22
Human – Japanese edition (bonus tracks)[103]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
17."Locket (Locked in Love)"
  • Breaux
  • King
  • Seals
Kennedy3:46
18."Right Here (Departed)" (featuring Sean Kingston)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
  • Kingston
  • Jerkins
  • Daniels[a]
3:43
19."Right Here (Departed)" (Moto Blanco Radio Edit)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
3:32
20."Right Here (Departed)" (Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Club Mix)
  • Jerkins
  • Bogart
  • Quiñones
  • Nuri
  • Horn
8:50
Total length:73:19
Human – Japanese limited edition (bonus DVD)[104]
No.TitleDirector(s)Length
1."Right Here (Departed)" (Music video)Little X3:42
2."Long Distance" (Music video)Chris Robinson3:49
3."Making of Right Here (Departed)" 5:29
Total length:13:00

Notes

  • ^[a] denotes vocal producer
  • ^[b] denotes main and vocal producer
  • ^[c] denotes additional producter

Personnel

edit

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Human.[105]

  • Mattias Bylund — live strings (track 12), string arrangement
  • Tania Maxwell Clements — backing vocals
  • LaShawn Daniels – vocal producer (tracks 2, 4, 8, 11, 15)
  • Mike Donaldson – recording engineer (tracks 2–5, 8, 11)
  • Chase N. Cashe – producer (track 14)
  • Fusako Chubachi – art direction
  • Brandon Creed – executive producer
  • James Fauntleroy – vocal producer (tracks 7, 9)
  • Paul Foley – recording engineer (tracks 2–5, 8, 11)
  • Jens Gad — drums (track 10)
  • Toby Gad — guitar, bass guitar, arranger, programming, producer, vocal producer, vocal engineer (track 10)
  • Brian Gardner – mastering
  • Daniel Groover — guitar (track 14)
  • Andy Gwynn – recording engineer (track 14)
  • Marvin "Tony" Hemmings — keyboards, programming, producer, composer, instrument programming (tracks 2–5)
  • Hit-Boy – producer (track 14)
  • Rodney Jerkins — backing vocals, musician (tracks 2–5, 11), producer, mixing (tracks 2–5, 7–8, 11), string section arranger, string section conductor (track 4), executive producer
  • Kee — backing vocals (track 12)
  • Claude Kelly – vocal arrangement
  • Brian Kennedy – producer (track 15)
  • Rich King – vocal producer, arranger
  • Alice Lord — viola
  • Bruno Mars – producer, vocal producer (track 7)
  • Adam Messinger — piano (track 12), keyboards
  • John D. Norten – engineer (tracks 13, 15)
  • Brandy Norwood — lead vocals (all tracks), backing vocals (tracks 10, 12), executive producer, vocal producer (tracks 2–5, 7–15), vocal arranger (tracks 2–5, 7, 9–15), arranger (track 8)
  • Greg Ogan – engineer (tracks 2, 7, 15), vocal engineer (track 10)
  • Jordan Omley – vocal producer (tracks 3, 5)
  • Chris Plata – producer
  • RedOne — backing vocals, piano, other instruments, instrument programming, producer, live strings arranger, vocal arranger, vocal editing, engineer (track 12)
  • Jim Sitterly — violin (track 10)
  • Soundz – producer (track 13)
  • Dapo Torimiro — producer (track 9), guitar, keyboards, programming
  • Bruce Waynne – music producer (track 9)

Charts

edit

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for Human
Region Date Edition(s) Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
France December 5, 2008
  • Standard
  • deluxe
Sony Music [52][114]
Australia December 8, 2008 [53][115]
United Kingdom RCA [116]
Canada December 9, 2008 Sony Music [96][117]
United States [96][118]
Japan February 18, 2009 Sony Music [56][119]
Belgium February 23, 2009 [96]
Japan March 22, 2009 Limited [56][120]
Germany March 27, 2009
  • Standard
  • deluxe
[52][121]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d Ané, Julie (2006-06-18). "Bryan Michael Cox: Best Kept Secret". AllHipHop. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  2. ^ a b c Wood, Mikael (December 8, 2008). "Album review: Brandy's 'Human'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Brandy Leaves Medina". Breaking News. BreakingNews.ie. 2004-07-19. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  4. ^ "Afrodisiac (2004) by Brandy". Metacritic. Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2004-08-04.
  5. ^ a b Yahoo! Staff (2005-03-30). "Brandy To Release Greatest Hits Album". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
  6. ^ a b "Brandy Breaks Down Her Entire Catalogue Feat. Babyface, Monica, Timbaland, Kanye West, Diddy & More". Vibe. Vibe Media. 2011-02-11. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  7. ^ Rashbaum, Alyssa (2004-11-01). "Another Breakup For Brandy: This Time It's Her Label". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2004. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  8. ^ Josephs, Tasheka (2006-09-25). "Brandy Preps New Album". Vibe. Vibe.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
  9. ^ a b c Ohanwe, Malcolm (2013-10-15). "Brandy, Interview, MALCOLM MUSIC, Acting in "Scandal"; Sings..." MalcolmMusic. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2013-10-25.
  10. ^ "Honey (BMI Work #8000347)". Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI). Archived from the original on 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
  11. ^ "Sweet Nothings (BMI Work #8003538)". Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI). Archived from the original on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
  12. ^ Bailey, Lee (2008-02-15). "Producer Shelves Secular Rap in Favor of Christian Hip Hop". EURweb. Archived from the original on 2008-02-18. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  13. ^ Souleo (2007-09-28). "7th Shot: Tim & Bob". SixShot. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  14. ^ a b "Interview: Producer Adonis Shropshire – Impacting Millions With Just One Conversation". YouKnowIGotSoul.com. 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
  15. ^ a b c d "Interview: Producer Kendrick Dean Shares Studio Session Stories With R&B's Finest Artists (Part 2)". YouKnowIGotSoul.com. 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  16. ^ a b c "Brandy Tells Witness Fatal Crash Was Her Fault". TMZ.com. 2007-01-24. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
  17. ^ "Brandy Sued for $50 Million". TMZ.com. 2007-01-30. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
  18. ^ "Brandy: Fatal Car Crash 'Changed My Life Forever' – omg! news on Yahoo!". Yahoo.com. Retrieved 2010-02-04. [permanent dead link]
  19. ^ "Brandy's Lawyer to CHP – You Did Her Wrong". TMZ.com. 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
  20. ^ Douze, Khalila (2012-04-25). "Brandy Talks Tragic Car Accident on 'Behind the Music' Episode". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2013-05-10.
  21. ^ Mitchell, Gail (2008-12-08). "Brandy: People Are People". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  22. ^ "When Business Gets Personal". Brandy & Ray J: A Family Business. April 25, 2010. VH1.
  23. ^ a b c "Human booklet". Retrieved on 2010-03-05.
  24. ^ "About Brian Kennedy". MySpace. Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  25. ^ "Rodney Jerkins on Britney Spears and Brandy's New Albums". Rap-Up. Rap-Up.com. 2008-06-30. Archived from the original on 2008-08-02. Retrieved 2013-12-30.
  26. ^ "Darkchild Vlog #3: Reuniting with Brandy". Rap-Up. 2008-09-29. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
  27. ^ "Brandy Interview". ThatGrapeJuice.net. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  28. ^ Concepcion, Mariel (2012-04-25). "Brandy Inks New Deal With Epic". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
  29. ^ a b c Seacrest, Ryan (2008-10-20). "Brandy is Back!". KissFM. Archived from the original on 2008-10-24. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  30. ^ "Introduction". Official Rob Knox MySpace. Retrieved on 2008-10-10.
  31. ^ "John Legend & Keri Hilson Go In For Brandy". Rap-Up Magazine. 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
  32. ^ "NEWS – MARCH 2008". Official Kara DioGuari Webpage. Archived from the original on 2008-05-20. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  33. ^ Crosley, Hillary (2008-04-02). "Billboard Q&A: Songwriter Greg Curtis". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
  34. ^ DJ Booth. "Brandy Interview Transcription". DJ Booth. Archived from the original on 2008-09-27. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
  35. ^ "Video for 'She's Like a Star' from Taio Cruz". Contactmusic. 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  36. ^ "Tonex talks about his recent Breakdown". The Path Megazine. Virginia Preachers. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g Rodman, Sarah (2008-12-08). "Brandy: Human". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  38. ^ a b c d e Kellman, Andy (2008-12-15). "Human review". AllMusic. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  39. ^ a b c Gamboa, Glenn (2008-12-09). "Review: Brandy's new CD Human". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  40. ^ "Rodney Jerkins on Britney Spears and Brandy's New Albums". Rap-Up Magazine. 2008-06-30. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  41. ^ a b c Reid, Shaheem; Elias, Matt (2008-08-15). "Brandy Readies Human After Four-Year Hiatus". MTV News. VH1.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  42. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (2008-12-08). "Brandy – Human review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2009-03-07.
  43. ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (December 28, 2008). "Critic's Choice – Brandy (Human)". The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  44. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (2008-12-08). "Brandy – Human". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  45. ^ a b "YouKnowIGotSoul Interview with Claude Kelly". YouKnowIGotSoul.com. 2011-04-21. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  46. ^ a b c Macpherson, Alex (December 5, 2008). "Brandy: Human". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  47. ^ "That Grape Juice Interview: Brandy". ThatGrapeJuice. 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  48. ^ Evans, Sean; Lester, Shallon (2008-04-06). "Surveillance: Need earplugs next time". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
  49. ^ a b "Brandy Shows 'Human' Side on New Album". Rap-Up. SpinMedia. 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  50. ^ oodson, Ashley G. "Making History November 4, 2008". E-Blast. BrothaAshProductions.com. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  51. ^ "Brandy Wants Darkchild & Timbaland Album". Rap-Up Magazine. 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
  52. ^ a b c "Brandy – Human". iTunes Store (France). Apple Inc. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  53. ^ a b "Brandy – Human (Bonus Track Version)". iTunes Store (United Kingdom). Apple Inc. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  54. ^ a b "Brandy – Human". iTunes Store (United States). Apple Inc. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  55. ^ "Human" (in German). Amazon Germany. Amazon Inc. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  56. ^ a b c "Human" (in Japanese). Amazon Japan. Amazon Inc. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  57. ^ "Brandy On 106 & Park". ThatGrapeJuice.net. 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  58. ^ a b "Brandy Update". ThatGrapeJuice.net. 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  59. ^ "Brandy Covers JET". ThatGrapeJuice.net. 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  60. ^ a b c d Lewis, Pete. "Feature: Brandy: Still Intoxicating". Blues & Soul. Archived from the original on 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  61. ^ a b "Tour Dates". Brandy's Official Website. Sony Music Entertainment Group. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  62. ^ "Brandy at Milwaukee PrideFest". Chicago Pride. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  63. ^ "San Jose Gay Pride Celebration and Parade". San Jose Official Tourism Website. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
  64. ^ "Listen to Brandy's New Single". foreverbrandy.com. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on 14 August 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  65. ^ "BRANDY - RIGHT HERE (DEPARTED) (CHANSON)". lescharts.com. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  66. ^ a b c d "Brandy – Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  67. ^ Harrison, Dave (2008-08-18). "Brandy Announces Her Return to Music (With a Little Help From Ray J)". MTV News. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  68. ^ a b "106 & Park". BET.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
  69. ^ "Long Distance: Remixes". Google Play. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  70. ^ "That Grape Juice Interview: Brandy". ThatGrapeJuice.net. 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2013-04-13.
  71. ^ a b Hope, Clover (2009-01-23). "Tricky Stewart Predicts J. Lo's "Louboutins" Will Be Big Hit". VIBE. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
  72. ^ a b "Critic Reviews for Human". Metacritic. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
  73. ^ a b Dolan, Jon (December 9, 2008). "Brandy – Human". Blender. Archived from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  74. ^ Levine, Nick (December 8, 2008). "Brandy: 'Human'". Digital Spy. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  75. ^ a b Goldblatt, Henry (December 3, 2008). "Human". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  76. ^ Hogwood, Ben (December 8, 2008). "Brandy – Human (Epic)". musicOMH. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  77. ^ Ezugwu, Emmanuel (December 8, 2008). "Online Review, Brandy – Human". RWD Magazine. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  78. ^ "Nominees". Grammy. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  79. ^ Concepcion, Mariel (January 10, 2009). "Human review". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  80. ^ a b c Hasty, Katie (December 17, 2008). "Taylor Swift Reclaims Billboard 200 Throne". Billboard.com. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
  81. ^ a b "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Best of 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  82. ^ Ramirez, Erika (October 12, 2012). "Brandy & Reps Talk 'Two Eleven' & Four-Year Hiatus". Billboard.com. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  83. ^ a b Kennedy, Gerrick D. (June 8, 2010). "Brandy Discusses Label Politics And Why She Wants To Win". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  84. ^ Fitzharris, Dustin (June 8, 2010). "Catching Up With Brandy". Out.com. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  85. ^ Murphy, Keith (11 February 2011). "Brandy Breaks Down Her Entire Catalogue Feat. Babyface, Monica, Timbaland, Kanye West, Diddy & More". Vibe.com. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  86. ^ "That Grape Juice Interviews Brandy". ThatGrapeJuice.net. February 2, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  87. ^ "Ep. 103 – 'When Business Gets Personal'". VH1.com. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  88. ^ "Rodney Jerkins: Was Brandy's Album A Flop?". Blackarazzi.com. March 28, 2009. Archived from the original on June 18, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2022 – via YouTube.
  89. ^ @4everBrandy (January 10, 2022). "I am now" (Tweet). Retrieved January 20, 2022 – via Twitter.
  90. ^ "Brandy on Growing to Love 'Human' Album + Sings Her Favorite Track". YouTube. 2 May 2024.
  91. ^ "Brandy Long Distance ((Cover)) by @Dondria". YouTube. 16 April 2009.
  92. ^ "Tori Kelly Sings Brandy's "Long Distance" (IG Live)". YouTube. 9 May 2020.
  93. ^ "2nd Performance - Committed - "Apologize" by One Republic". YouTube. 15 December 2010.
  94. ^ "Tiffany Red • R&B MONEY Podcast • Ep.52". YouTube. 27 May 2023.
  95. ^ "Normani Channeled Janet, Recruited Brandy, and Put 'Absolutely Everything' into Her Album 'Dopamine'". Rolling Stone. 5 June 2024.
  96. ^ a b c d Jones, Steve; Strauss, Gary (2008-08-15). "Coming Attractions: Remember Brandy? She's Coming Back". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  97. ^ Kellman, Andy (December 9, 2008). "Human [Circuit City Exclusive] – Brandy". AllMusic. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  98. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Human (+2 Bonus Tracks) Audio CD – Brandy". United States: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  99. ^ "Human by Brandy on Apple Music". iTunes.
  100. ^ "Human". Spotify.
  101. ^ Anon. (December 5, 2008). "Human (Deluxe Version) – by Brandy". United States: Apple Inc. Retrieved September 8, 2021 – via iTunes Store.
  102. ^ https://amazon.de/music/player/albums/B00F2QV7EU [bare URL]
  103. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Brandy/Human – CD – タワーレコード オンライン" (in Japanese). Japan: Tower Records. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  104. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "HUMAN (CD+DVD)(ltd.ed.) – BRANDY" (in Japanese). Japan: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  105. ^ Human (CD liner). Brandy. Epic Records, Knockout Entertainment, Koch Records. 2008.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  106. ^ "Ultratop.be – Brandy – Human" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  107. ^ "Ultratop.be – Brandy – Human" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  108. ^ "Lescharts.com – Brandy – Human". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  109. ^ "ブランディーのアルバム売り上げランキング" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  110. ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  111. ^ "Brandy Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  112. ^ "Brandy Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  113. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  114. ^ Anon. (December 5, 2008). "Human – Brandy" (in French). France: Fnac. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  115. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Brandy – Human". Australia: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  116. ^ "Brandy – Human". hmv.com. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  117. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Human: Brandy". Canada: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  118. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Human – Brandy". United States: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  119. ^ "ブランディーのアルバム売り上げランキング" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  120. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "BRANDY – HUMAN(CD+DVD)(ltd.ed.)". Record City (in Japanese). Japan. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  121. ^ Anon. (n.d.). "Human – Brandy" (in German). Germany: Amazon Music. Retrieved September 8, 2021.