The French Theater of Gustav III was a French language theater active in Sweden between 1781 and 1792. The French theater company performed both before the Swedish royal court in the theaters of the royal palaces, as well as before the Swedish public in Stockholm. It is known to have played a significant part in the education of the pioneer generation of actors at the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
The French theater was composed in Paris by Jacques Marie Boutet de Monvel in 1781, when it was engaged by king Gustav III of Sweden to perform before the Swedish royal court. Initially, they performed exclusively for the royal court in the theaters of the royal residences, such as Drottningholm Palace Theatre and Confidencen.
From 1783 onward, they also performed before the Swedish public at Bollhuset. The public performances were, in practice, normally visited exclusively by the upper classes of Stockholm, who were able to understand the French language. The French Theater appeared before the public at Bollhuset on Wednesdays and Fridays, and at the royal court whenever they were commanded to. The company were considered of high quality, and performed the latest plays from Paris.
They shared Bollhuset with the Royal Dramatic Theatre from 1788, but they performed separately and referred to as the "French Theater" and the "Swedish Theater" respectively. The actors of the French Theater were expected by the king to educate Swedish pupils, and many of the first generation of Swedish actors at the Royal Dramatic Theatre were students of the actors at the French Theater, such as Lars Hjortsberg and Fredrica Löf.
The French Theater were dissolved after the death of Gustav III in 1792.
Members
edit- Actors and singers
- Mademoiselle Baron
- Monsieur Caron
- Francois Chatillon
- Monsieur Clericourt
- Monsieur Cressent
- Monsieur Delaroche
- Madame Delaroche
- Anne Marie Milan Desguillons
- Joseph Sauze Desguillons
- Elise Du Belloi
- Monsieur Dugay
- Madame Dutillier
- Francois Marie Moussé Félix
- Madame Felix
- Adélaïde-Thérèse Feuchère
- Monsieur Feuillet
- Sophie Hus
- Jean-Rémy Marcadet
- Marie Louise Marcadet
- Sidonie de Massat
- Monsieur Michu
- Madame Montrose
- Jacques Marie Boutet de Monvel
- Catherine-Victoire Le Riche de Cléricourt - Monvel
- Monsieur Sainville
- Monsieur Saint-Ange
- Henri O. Dougherthy de la Tour eller Delatour
- Carlo Uttini
- Monsieur Versenil
- Dancers
- Charles Didelot, father of Charles-Louis Didelot
- Louis Frossard
- Marie-Renée Frossard
See also
editReferences
edit- Fredrik August Dahlgren: Förteckning öfver svenska skådespel uppförda på Stockholms theatrar 1737-1863 och Kongl. Theatrarnes personal 1773–1863. Med flera anteckningar.
- Nordensvan, Georg, Svensk teater och svenska skådespelare från Gustav III till våra dagar. Förra delen, 1772–1842, Bonnier, Stockholm, 1917 ['Swedish theatre and Swedish actors from Gustav III to our days. First book 1772–1842'] (in Swedish)
- Andersson, Ingvar (red.), Gustavianskt: [1771-1810] : en bokfilm, [Ny utg.], Wahlström & Widstrand, Stockholm, 1979
- Lars Löfgren (2003). Svensk teater. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. ISBN 91-27-09672-6
- Jonsson, Leif & Ivarsdotter, Anna (red.), Musiken i Sverige. 2, Frihetstid och gustaviansk tid 1720–1810, Fischer, Stockholm, 1993 (Music in Sweden. The age of Liberty and the Gustavian age 1720–1810) (in Swedish)
- Forser, Tomas & Heed, Sven Åke (red.), Ny svensk teaterhistoria. 1, Teater före 1800, Gidlund, Hedemora, 2007 (New Swedish theatre-history. Theatre before 1800) (in Swedish)
- Oscar Levertin: Teater och drama under Gustaf III, Albert Bonniers förlag, Stockholm, Fjärde Upplagan (1920).